Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests

Aim Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global ecology and biogeography 2022-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1571-1588
Hauptverfasser: Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro, Andrade, Ana, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Torres‐Lezama, Armando, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Espejo, Javier Silva, Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Ferreira, Leandro V., Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Banki, Olaf, Graça, Paulo M. L. A., Morandi, Paulo S., Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Costa Silva, Richarlly, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Phillips, Oliver L.
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container_title Global ecology and biogeography
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creator Sousa, Thaiane R.
Schietti, Juliana
Ribeiro, Igor O.
Emílio, Thaise
Fernández, Rafael Herrera
Steege, Hans
Castilho, Carolina V.
Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane
Baker, Timothy
Castro, Wendeson
Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo
Lima, Adriano José Nogueira
Rudas, Agustín
Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro
Andrade, Ana
Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto
Torres‐Lezama, Armando
Marimon, Beatriz
Marimon, Ben Hur
Burban, Benoit
Ulft, Bert
Herault, Bruno
Quesada, Carlos
Mendoza, Casimiro
Bonal, Damien
Galbraith, David
Neill, David
Oliveira, Edmar A.
Hase, Eduardo
Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana
Vilanova, Emilio
Arets, Eric
Berenguer, Erika
Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban
Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.
Almeida, Everton
Coelho, Fernanda
Elias, Fernando
Brown, Foster
Bongers, Frans
Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez
Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela
Aymard C., Gerardo A.
Llampazo, Gerardo Flores
Pardo, Guido
Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma
Amaral, Iêda Leão
Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães
Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau
Comiskey, James A.
Espejo, Javier Silva
Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon
Talbot, Joey
Terborgh, John
Ferreira, Joice
Barroso, Jorcely G.
Barlow, Jos
Camargo, José Luís
Stropp, Juliana
Peacock, Julie
Ferreira, Leandro V.
Poorter, Lourens
Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela
Aragão, Luiz
Arroyo, Luzmila
Silveira, Marcos
Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina
Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez
Toledo, Marisol
Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime
Kalamandeen, Michelle
Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila
Silva, Natalino
Pitman, Nigel
Banki, Olaf
Graça, Paulo M. L. A.
Morandi, Paulo S.
Hout, Peter
Naisso, Pétrus
Camargo, Plínio Barbosa
Salomão, Rafael
Thomas, Raquel
Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi
Costa Silva, Richarlly
Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez
Brienen, Roel
Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto
Lewis, Simon L.
Vieira, Simone Aparecida
Fauset, Sophie
Laurance, Susan
Feldpausch, Ted
Erwin, Terry
Killeen, Timothy
Wortel, Verginia
Moscoso, Victor Chama
Vos, Vincent
Laurance, William
Malhi, Yadvinder
Phillips, Oliver L.
description Aim Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period 1971–2019. Methods We used 344 long‐term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long‐term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil‐water and edaphic properties. Results Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/geb.13531
format Article
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L. A. ; Morandi, Paulo S. ; Hout, Peter ; Naisso, Pétrus ; Camargo, Plínio Barbosa ; Salomão, Rafael ; Thomas, Raquel ; Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi ; Costa Silva, Richarlly ; Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez ; Brienen, Roel ; Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto ; Lewis, Simon L. ; Vieira, Simone Aparecida ; Fauset, Sophie ; Laurance, Susan ; Feldpausch, Ted ; Erwin, Terry ; Killeen, Timothy ; Wortel, Verginia ; Moscoso, Victor Chama ; Vos, Vincent ; Laurance, William ; Malhi, Yadvinder ; Phillips, Oliver L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Thaiane R. ; Schietti, Juliana ; Ribeiro, Igor O. ; Emílio, Thaise ; Fernández, Rafael Herrera ; Steege, Hans ; Castilho, Carolina V. ; Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane ; Baker, Timothy ; Castro, Wendeson ; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo ; Lima, Adriano José Nogueira ; Rudas, Agustín ; Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro ; Andrade, Ana ; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto ; Torres‐Lezama, Armando ; Marimon, Beatriz ; Marimon, Ben Hur ; Burban, Benoit ; Ulft, Bert ; Herault, Bruno ; Quesada, Carlos ; Mendoza, Casimiro ; Bonal, Damien ; Galbraith, David ; Neill, David ; Oliveira, Edmar A. ; Hase, Eduardo ; Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana ; Vilanova, Emilio ; Arets, Eric ; Berenguer, Erika ; Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban ; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N. ; Almeida, Everton ; Coelho, Fernanda ; Elias, Fernando ; Brown, Foster ; Bongers, Frans ; Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez ; Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela ; Aymard C., Gerardo A. ; Llampazo, Gerardo Flores ; Pardo, Guido ; Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma ; Amaral, Iêda Leão ; Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães ; Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau ; Comiskey, James A. ; Espejo, Javier Silva ; Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon ; Talbot, Joey ; Terborgh, John ; Ferreira, Joice ; Barroso, Jorcely G. ; Barlow, Jos ; Camargo, José Luís ; Stropp, Juliana ; Peacock, Julie ; Ferreira, Leandro V. ; Poorter, Lourens ; Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela ; Aragão, Luiz ; Arroyo, Luzmila ; Silveira, Marcos ; Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina ; Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez ; Toledo, Marisol ; Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime ; Kalamandeen, Michelle ; Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila ; Silva, Natalino ; Pitman, Nigel ; Banki, Olaf ; Graça, Paulo M. L. A. ; Morandi, Paulo S. ; Hout, Peter ; Naisso, Pétrus ; Camargo, Plínio Barbosa ; Salomão, Rafael ; Thomas, Raquel ; Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi ; Costa Silva, Richarlly ; Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez ; Brienen, Roel ; Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto ; Lewis, Simon L. ; Vieira, Simone Aparecida ; Fauset, Sophie ; Laurance, Susan ; Feldpausch, Ted ; Erwin, Terry ; Killeen, Timothy ; Wortel, Verginia ; Moscoso, Victor Chama ; Vos, Vincent ; Laurance, William ; Malhi, Yadvinder ; Phillips, Oliver L.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period 1971–2019. Methods We used 344 long‐term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long‐term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil‐water and edaphic properties. Results Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth &lt;5 m) had 18% less above‐ground woody productivity and 23% less biomass stock than forests with a deep water table. Forests in drier climates (maximum cumulative water deficit &lt; −160 mm) had 21% less productivity and 24% less biomass than those in wetter climates. Productivity was affected by the interaction between climatic water deficit and water table depth. On average, in drier climates the forests with a shallow water table had lower productivity than those with a deep water table, with this difference decreasing within wet climates, where lower productivity was confined to a very shallow water table. Main conclusions We show that the two extremes of water availability (excess and deficit) both reduce productivity in Amazon upland (terra‐firme) forests. Biomass and productivity across Amazonia respond not simply to regional climate, but rather to its interaction with water table conditions, exhibiting high local differentiation. Our study disentangles the relative contribution of those factors, helping to improve understanding of the functioning of tropical ecosystems and how they are likely to respond to climate change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-822X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-8238</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-822X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/geb.13531</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>above‐ground biomass ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity and Ecology ; Biomass ; Botanics ; carbon ; Climate change ; Deep water ; Ecology, environment ; Ecosystems ; Environmental Sciences ; forest dynamics ; Forests ; Groundwater ; Life Sciences ; Moisture content ; Productivity ; seasonality ; Shallow water ; Soil conditions ; Soil dynamics ; Soil properties ; Soil water ; Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ; tropical ecology ; Tropical forests ; Vegetal Biology ; Water availability ; Water deficit ; Water depth ; Water supply ; Water table ; Water table depth ; Wet climates</subject><ispartof>Global ecology and biogeography, 2022-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1571-1588</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3661-c8ba95cacef03f6a27d504d5c4c3b92c848e23605ee4c2432bf29819e5658fdb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3661-c8ba95cacef03f6a27d504d5c4c3b92c848e23605ee4c2432bf29819e5658fdb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8738-2659 ; 0000-0002-1687-4373 ; 0000-0003-0598-4996 ; 0000-0002-8993-6168 ; 0000-0001-5335-1259 ; 0000-0002-6446-3376 ; 0000-0001-5415-1822 ; 0000-0003-2103-7390 ; 0000-0001-8151-7738 ; 0000-0002-3529-0525 ; 0000-0003-1391-4875 ; 0000-0001-6289-5127 ; 0000-0001-6710-1269 ; 0000-0002-3251-1679 ; 0000-0002-5592-9891 ; 0000-0002-9600-4625 ; 0000-0001-7239-2881 ; 0000-0003-1988-3950 ; 0000-0003-2824-267X ; 0000-0001-5411-1169 ; 0009-0007-2037-2396 ; 0000-0002-8779-1559 ; 0000-0002-6950-7286</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fgeb.13531$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fgeb.13531$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03721086$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Thaiane R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schietti, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Igor O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emílio, Thaise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Rafael Herrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steege, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castilho, Carolina V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Wendeson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Adriano José Nogueira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudas, Agustín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres‐Lezama, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marimon, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marimon, Ben Hur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burban, Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulft, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herault, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quesada, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Casimiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonal, Damien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galbraith, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neill, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Edmar A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hase, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilanova, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arets, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berenguer, Erika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida, Everton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elias, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Foster</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bongers, Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aymard C., Gerardo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llampazo, Gerardo Flores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardo, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amaral, Iêda Leão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comiskey, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espejo, Javier Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talbot, Joey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terborgh, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Joice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barroso, Jorcely G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlow, Jos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, José Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stropp, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peacock, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Leandro V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poorter, Lourens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aragão, Luiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arroyo, Luzmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toledo, Marisol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalamandeen, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Natalino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitman, Nigel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banki, Olaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graça, Paulo M. L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morandi, Paulo S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hout, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naisso, Pétrus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Plínio Barbosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomão, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Raquel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa Silva, Richarlly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brienen, Roel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Simon L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Simone Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauset, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurance, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldpausch, Ted</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erwin, Terry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killeen, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wortel, Verginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscoso, Victor Chama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurance, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhi, Yadvinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Oliver L.</creatorcontrib><title>Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests</title><title>Global ecology and biogeography</title><description>Aim Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period 1971–2019. Methods We used 344 long‐term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long‐term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil‐water and edaphic properties. Results Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth &lt;5 m) had 18% less above‐ground woody productivity and 23% less biomass stock than forests with a deep water table. Forests in drier climates (maximum cumulative water deficit &lt; −160 mm) had 21% less productivity and 24% less biomass than those in wetter climates. Productivity was affected by the interaction between climatic water deficit and water table depth. On average, in drier climates the forests with a shallow water table had lower productivity than those with a deep water table, with this difference decreasing within wet climates, where lower productivity was confined to a very shallow water table. Main conclusions We show that the two extremes of water availability (excess and deficit) both reduce productivity in Amazon upland (terra‐firme) forests. Biomass and productivity across Amazonia respond not simply to regional climate, but rather to its interaction with water table conditions, exhibiting high local differentiation. Our study disentangles the relative contribution of those factors, helping to improve understanding of the functioning of tropical ecosystems and how they are likely to respond to climate change.</description><subject>above‐ground biomass</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biodiversity and Ecology</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Botanics</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Deep water</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>forest dynamics</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>seasonality</subject><subject>Shallow water</subject><subject>Soil conditions</subject><subject>Soil dynamics</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy</subject><subject>tropical ecology</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Vegetal Biology</subject><subject>Water availability</subject><subject>Water deficit</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Water supply</subject><subject>Water table</subject><subject>Water table depth</subject><subject>Wet climates</subject><issn>1466-822X</issn><issn>1466-8238</issn><issn>1466-822X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9PAjEQxRujiYge_AZNPHlY6H-6RyQIJhgvGr013W5XluxusV0g-OktrMGTc5nJ5Dcvbx4AtxgNcKzhp80GmHKKz0APMyESSag8P83k4xJchbBCCHHGRQ88v-vWetjqrLIwt-t2CWuXb6q4DXDt42jaclu2e6ibHGalq3UIUBvvYhvX-ts1pW5g4bwNbbgGF4Wugr357X3w9jh9ncyTxcvsaTJeJIYKgRMjM51yo40tEC2EJqOcI5ZzwwzNUmIkk5ZQgbi1zBBGSVaQVOLUcsFlkWe0D-473aWu1NqXtfZ75XSp5uOFOuwQHRGMpNjiyN51bPzmaxNdqpXb-CbaU0TIERdUpOJP8fiZt8VJFiN1SFbFZNUx2cgOO3ZXVnb_P6hm04fu4gfYaXnF</recordid><startdate>202208</startdate><enddate>202208</enddate><creator>Sousa, Thaiane R.</creator><creator>Schietti, Juliana</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Igor O.</creator><creator>Emílio, Thaise</creator><creator>Fernández, Rafael Herrera</creator><creator>Steege, Hans</creator><creator>Castilho, Carolina V.</creator><creator>Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane</creator><creator>Baker, Timothy</creator><creator>Castro, Wendeson</creator><creator>Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo</creator><creator>Lima, Adriano José Nogueira</creator><creator>Rudas, Agustín</creator><creator>Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro</creator><creator>Andrade, Ana</creator><creator>Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto</creator><creator>Torres‐Lezama, Armando</creator><creator>Marimon, Beatriz</creator><creator>Marimon, Ben Hur</creator><creator>Burban, Benoit</creator><creator>Ulft, Bert</creator><creator>Herault, Bruno</creator><creator>Quesada, Carlos</creator><creator>Mendoza, Casimiro</creator><creator>Bonal, Damien</creator><creator>Galbraith, David</creator><creator>Neill, David</creator><creator>Oliveira, Edmar A.</creator><creator>Hase, Eduardo</creator><creator>Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana</creator><creator>Vilanova, Emilio</creator><creator>Arets, Eric</creator><creator>Berenguer, Erika</creator><creator>Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban</creator><creator>Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.</creator><creator>Almeida, Everton</creator><creator>Coelho, Fernanda</creator><creator>Elias, Fernando</creator><creator>Brown, Foster</creator><creator>Bongers, Frans</creator><creator>Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez</creator><creator>Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela</creator><creator>Aymard C., Gerardo A.</creator><creator>Llampazo, Gerardo Flores</creator><creator>Pardo, Guido</creator><creator>Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma</creator><creator>Amaral, Iêda Leão</creator><creator>Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães</creator><creator>Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau</creator><creator>Comiskey, James A.</creator><creator>Espejo, Javier Silva</creator><creator>Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon</creator><creator>Talbot, Joey</creator><creator>Terborgh, John</creator><creator>Ferreira, Joice</creator><creator>Barroso, Jorcely G.</creator><creator>Barlow, Jos</creator><creator>Camargo, José Luís</creator><creator>Stropp, Juliana</creator><creator>Peacock, Julie</creator><creator>Ferreira, Leandro V.</creator><creator>Poorter, Lourens</creator><creator>Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela</creator><creator>Aragão, Luiz</creator><creator>Arroyo, Luzmila</creator><creator>Silveira, Marcos</creator><creator>Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina</creator><creator>Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez</creator><creator>Toledo, Marisol</creator><creator>Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime</creator><creator>Kalamandeen, Michelle</creator><creator>Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila</creator><creator>Silva, Natalino</creator><creator>Pitman, Nigel</creator><creator>Banki, Olaf</creator><creator>Graça, Paulo M. 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A.</creator><creator>Morandi, Paulo S.</creator><creator>Hout, Peter</creator><creator>Naisso, Pétrus</creator><creator>Camargo, Plínio Barbosa</creator><creator>Salomão, Rafael</creator><creator>Thomas, Raquel</creator><creator>Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi</creator><creator>Costa Silva, Richarlly</creator><creator>Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez</creator><creator>Brienen, Roel</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto</creator><creator>Lewis, Simon L.</creator><creator>Vieira, Simone Aparecida</creator><creator>Fauset, Sophie</creator><creator>Laurance, Susan</creator><creator>Feldpausch, Ted</creator><creator>Erwin, Terry</creator><creator>Killeen, Timothy</creator><creator>Wortel, Verginia</creator><creator>Moscoso, Victor Chama</creator><creator>Vos, Vincent</creator><creator>Laurance, William</creator><creator>Malhi, Yadvinder</creator><creator>Phillips, Oliver L.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-2659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-4373</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-4996</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-6168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-1259</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-3376</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-1822</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-7390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-7738</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-0525</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-4875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-5127</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-1269</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-1679</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-9891</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-4625</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-2881</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-3950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-267X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-1169</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2037-2396</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-1559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-7286</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202208</creationdate><title>Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests</title><author>Sousa, Thaiane R. ; Schietti, Juliana ; Ribeiro, Igor O. ; Emílio, Thaise ; Fernández, Rafael Herrera ; Steege, Hans ; Castilho, Carolina V. ; Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane ; Baker, Timothy ; Castro, Wendeson ; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo ; Lima, Adriano José Nogueira ; Rudas, Agustín ; Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro ; Andrade, Ana ; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto ; Torres‐Lezama, Armando ; Marimon, Beatriz ; Marimon, Ben Hur ; Burban, Benoit ; Ulft, Bert ; Herault, Bruno ; Quesada, Carlos ; Mendoza, Casimiro ; Bonal, Damien ; Galbraith, David ; Neill, David ; Oliveira, Edmar A. ; Hase, Eduardo ; Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana ; Vilanova, Emilio ; Arets, Eric ; Berenguer, Erika ; Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban ; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N. ; Almeida, Everton ; Coelho, Fernanda ; Elias, Fernando ; Brown, Foster ; Bongers, Frans ; Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez ; Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela ; Aymard C., Gerardo A. ; Llampazo, Gerardo Flores ; Pardo, Guido ; Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma ; Amaral, Iêda Leão ; Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães ; Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau ; Comiskey, James A. ; Espejo, Javier Silva ; Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon ; Talbot, Joey ; Terborgh, John ; Ferreira, Joice ; Barroso, Jorcely G. ; Barlow, Jos ; Camargo, José Luís ; Stropp, Juliana ; Peacock, Julie ; Ferreira, Leandro V. ; Poorter, Lourens ; Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela ; Aragão, Luiz ; Arroyo, Luzmila ; Silveira, Marcos ; Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina ; Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez ; Toledo, Marisol ; Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime ; Kalamandeen, Michelle ; Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila ; Silva, Natalino ; Pitman, Nigel ; Banki, Olaf ; Graça, Paulo M. L. A. ; Morandi, Paulo S. ; Hout, Peter ; Naisso, Pétrus ; Camargo, Plínio Barbosa ; Salomão, Rafael ; Thomas, Raquel ; Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi ; Costa Silva, Richarlly ; Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez ; Brienen, Roel ; Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto ; Lewis, Simon L. ; Vieira, Simone Aparecida ; Fauset, Sophie ; Laurance, Susan ; Feldpausch, Ted ; Erwin, Terry ; Killeen, Timothy ; Wortel, Verginia ; Moscoso, Victor Chama ; Vos, Vincent ; Laurance, William ; Malhi, Yadvinder ; Phillips, Oliver L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3661-c8ba95cacef03f6a27d504d5c4c3b92c848e23605ee4c2432bf29819e5658fdb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>above‐ground biomass</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biodiversity and Ecology</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Botanics</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Deep water</topic><topic>Ecology, environment</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>forest dynamics</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>seasonality</topic><topic>Shallow water</topic><topic>Soil conditions</topic><topic>Soil dynamics</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy</topic><topic>tropical ecology</topic><topic>Tropical forests</topic><topic>Vegetal Biology</topic><topic>Water availability</topic><topic>Water deficit</topic><topic>Water depth</topic><topic>Water supply</topic><topic>Water table</topic><topic>Water table depth</topic><topic>Wet climates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Thaiane R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schietti, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Igor O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emílio, Thaise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Rafael Herrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steege, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castilho, Carolina V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Wendeson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Adriano José Nogueira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudas, Agustín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres‐Lezama, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marimon, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marimon, Ben Hur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burban, Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulft, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herault, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quesada, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Casimiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonal, Damien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galbraith, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neill, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Edmar A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hase, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilanova, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arets, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berenguer, Erika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida, Everton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elias, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Foster</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bongers, Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aymard C., Gerardo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llampazo, Gerardo Flores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardo, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amaral, Iêda Leão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comiskey, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espejo, Javier Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talbot, Joey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terborgh, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Joice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barroso, Jorcely G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlow, Jos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, José Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stropp, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peacock, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Leandro V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poorter, Lourens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aragão, Luiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arroyo, Luzmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toledo, Marisol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalamandeen, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Natalino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitman, Nigel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banki, Olaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graça, Paulo M. L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morandi, Paulo S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hout, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naisso, Pétrus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Plínio Barbosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomão, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Raquel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa Silva, Richarlly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brienen, Roel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Simon L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Simone Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauset, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurance, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldpausch, Ted</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erwin, Terry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killeen, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wortel, Verginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscoso, Victor Chama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurance, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhi, Yadvinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Oliver L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Global ecology and biogeography</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sousa, Thaiane R.</au><au>Schietti, Juliana</au><au>Ribeiro, Igor O.</au><au>Emílio, Thaise</au><au>Fernández, Rafael Herrera</au><au>Steege, Hans</au><au>Castilho, Carolina V.</au><au>Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane</au><au>Baker, Timothy</au><au>Castro, Wendeson</au><au>Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo</au><au>Lima, Adriano José Nogueira</au><au>Rudas, Agustín</au><au>Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro</au><au>Andrade, Ana</au><au>Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto</au><au>Torres‐Lezama, Armando</au><au>Marimon, Beatriz</au><au>Marimon, Ben Hur</au><au>Burban, Benoit</au><au>Ulft, Bert</au><au>Herault, Bruno</au><au>Quesada, Carlos</au><au>Mendoza, Casimiro</au><au>Bonal, Damien</au><au>Galbraith, David</au><au>Neill, David</au><au>Oliveira, Edmar A.</au><au>Hase, Eduardo</au><au>Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana</au><au>Vilanova, Emilio</au><au>Arets, Eric</au><au>Berenguer, Erika</au><au>Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban</au><au>Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.</au><au>Almeida, Everton</au><au>Coelho, Fernanda</au><au>Elias, Fernando</au><au>Brown, Foster</au><au>Bongers, Frans</au><au>Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez</au><au>Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela</au><au>Aymard C., Gerardo A.</au><au>Llampazo, Gerardo Flores</au><au>Pardo, Guido</au><au>Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma</au><au>Amaral, Iêda Leão</au><au>Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães</au><au>Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau</au><au>Comiskey, James A.</au><au>Espejo, Javier Silva</au><au>Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon</au><au>Talbot, Joey</au><au>Terborgh, John</au><au>Ferreira, Joice</au><au>Barroso, Jorcely G.</au><au>Barlow, Jos</au><au>Camargo, José Luís</au><au>Stropp, Juliana</au><au>Peacock, Julie</au><au>Ferreira, Leandro V.</au><au>Poorter, Lourens</au><au>Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela</au><au>Aragão, Luiz</au><au>Arroyo, Luzmila</au><au>Silveira, Marcos</au><au>Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina</au><au>Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez</au><au>Toledo, Marisol</au><au>Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime</au><au>Kalamandeen, Michelle</au><au>Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila</au><au>Silva, Natalino</au><au>Pitman, Nigel</au><au>Banki, Olaf</au><au>Graça, Paulo M. L. A.</au><au>Morandi, Paulo S.</au><au>Hout, Peter</au><au>Naisso, Pétrus</au><au>Camargo, Plínio Barbosa</au><au>Salomão, Rafael</au><au>Thomas, Raquel</au><au>Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi</au><au>Costa Silva, Richarlly</au><au>Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez</au><au>Brienen, Roel</au><au>Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto</au><au>Lewis, Simon L.</au><au>Vieira, Simone Aparecida</au><au>Fauset, Sophie</au><au>Laurance, Susan</au><au>Feldpausch, Ted</au><au>Erwin, Terry</au><au>Killeen, Timothy</au><au>Wortel, Verginia</au><au>Moscoso, Victor Chama</au><au>Vos, Vincent</au><au>Laurance, William</au><au>Malhi, Yadvinder</au><au>Phillips, Oliver L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests</atitle><jtitle>Global ecology and biogeography</jtitle><date>2022-08</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1571</spage><epage>1588</epage><pages>1571-1588</pages><issn>1466-822X</issn><eissn>1466-8238</eissn><eissn>1466-822X</eissn><abstract>Aim Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period 1971–2019. Methods We used 344 long‐term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long‐term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil‐water and edaphic properties. Results Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth &lt;5 m) had 18% less above‐ground woody productivity and 23% less biomass stock than forests with a deep water table. Forests in drier climates (maximum cumulative water deficit &lt; −160 mm) had 21% less productivity and 24% less biomass than those in wetter climates. Productivity was affected by the interaction between climatic water deficit and water table depth. On average, in drier climates the forests with a shallow water table had lower productivity than those with a deep water table, with this difference decreasing within wet climates, where lower productivity was confined to a very shallow water table. Main conclusions We show that the two extremes of water availability (excess and deficit) both reduce productivity in Amazon upland (terra‐firme) forests. Biomass and productivity across Amazonia respond not simply to regional climate, but rather to its interaction with water table conditions, exhibiting high local differentiation. Our study disentangles the relative contribution of those factors, helping to improve understanding of the functioning of tropical ecosystems and how they are likely to respond to climate change.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/geb.13531</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-2659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-4373</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-4996</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-6168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-1259</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-3376</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-1822</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-7390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-7738</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-0525</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-4875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-5127</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-1269</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-1679</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-9891</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-4625</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-2881</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-3950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-267X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-1169</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2037-2396</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-1559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-7286</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1466-822X
ispartof Global ecology and biogeography, 2022-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1571-1588
issn 1466-822X
1466-8238
1466-822X
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03721086v1
source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects above‐ground biomass
Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Ecology
Biomass
Botanics
carbon
Climate change
Deep water
Ecology, environment
Ecosystems
Environmental Sciences
forest dynamics
Forests
Groundwater
Life Sciences
Moisture content
Productivity
seasonality
Shallow water
Soil conditions
Soil dynamics
Soil properties
Soil water
Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy
tropical ecology
Tropical forests
Vegetal Biology
Water availability
Water deficit
Water depth
Water supply
Water table
Water table depth
Wet climates
title Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests
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