The Arabidopsis protein NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter and a target of protein kinase CIPK23

Nitrate and potassium nutrition is tightly coordinated in vascular plants. Physiological and molecular genetics studies have demonstrated that several NPF/NRT1 nitrate transporters have a significant impact on both uptake and the root-shoot partition of these nutrients. However, how these traits are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry 2021-11, Vol.168, p.239-251
Hauptverfasser: Morales de los Ríos, Laura, Corratgé-Faillie, Claire, Raddatz, Natalia, Mendoza, Imelda, Lindahl, Marika, de Angeli, Alexis, Lacombe, Benoit, Quintero, Francisco J., Pardo, José M.
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container_end_page 251
container_issue
container_start_page 239
container_title Plant physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 168
creator Morales de los Ríos, Laura
Corratgé-Faillie, Claire
Raddatz, Natalia
Mendoza, Imelda
Lindahl, Marika
de Angeli, Alexis
Lacombe, Benoit
Quintero, Francisco J.
Pardo, José M.
description Nitrate and potassium nutrition is tightly coordinated in vascular plants. Physiological and molecular genetics studies have demonstrated that several NPF/NRT1 nitrate transporters have a significant impact on both uptake and the root-shoot partition of these nutrients. However, how these traits are biochemically connected remain controversial since some NPF proteins, e.g. NPF7.3/NRT1.5, have been suggested to mediate K+/H+ exchange instead of nitrate fluxes. Here we show that NPF6.2/NRT1.4, a protein that gates nitrate accumulation at the leaf petiole of Arabidopsis thaliana, also affects the root/shoot distribution of potassium. We demonstrate that NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter phosphorylated at threonine-98 by the CIPK23 protein kinase that is a regulatory hub for nitrogen and potassium nutrition. Heterologous expression of NPF6.2/NRT1.4 and NPF7.3/NRT1.5 in yeast mutants with altered potassium uptake and efflux systems showed no evidence of nitrate-dependent potassium transport by these proteins. •Nitrate and potassium nutrition is tightly coordinated in vascular plants.•Protein NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter.•Mutant plants lacking NPF6.2/NRT1.4 have disturbed potassium contents.•NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a target of protein kinase CIPK23.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.10.016
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Heterologous expression of NPF6.2/NRT1.4 and NPF7.3/NRT1.5 in yeast mutants with altered potassium uptake and efflux systems showed no evidence of nitrate-dependent potassium transport by these proteins. •Nitrate and potassium nutrition is tightly coordinated in vascular plants.•Protein NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter.•Mutant plants lacking NPF6.2/NRT1.4 have disturbed potassium contents.•NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a target of protein kinase CIPK23.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0981-9428</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2690</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0981-9428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.10.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34656860</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Anion Transport Proteins ; Anion Transport Proteins - genetics ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - genetics ; Arabidopsis - metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins ; Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics ; Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Membrane ; Cell Membrane - metabolism ; Ion transport ; Life Sciences ; Mutation ; Nitrate ; Nitrate Transporters ; Nitrates ; Nitrates - metabolism ; Plant nutrition ; Plant Proteins ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plant Roots ; Plant Roots - metabolism ; Plant Shoots ; Plant Shoots - metabolism ; Potassium ; Protein Kinases ; Vegetal Biology</subject><ispartof>Plant physiology and biochemistry, 2021-11, Vol.168, p.239-251</ispartof><rights>2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. 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Physiological and molecular genetics studies have demonstrated that several NPF/NRT1 nitrate transporters have a significant impact on both uptake and the root-shoot partition of these nutrients. However, how these traits are biochemically connected remain controversial since some NPF proteins, e.g. NPF7.3/NRT1.5, have been suggested to mediate K+/H+ exchange instead of nitrate fluxes. Here we show that NPF6.2/NRT1.4, a protein that gates nitrate accumulation at the leaf petiole of Arabidopsis thaliana, also affects the root/shoot distribution of potassium. We demonstrate that NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter phosphorylated at threonine-98 by the CIPK23 protein kinase that is a regulatory hub for nitrogen and potassium nutrition. Heterologous expression of NPF6.2/NRT1.4 and NPF7.3/NRT1.5 in yeast mutants with altered potassium uptake and efflux systems showed no evidence of nitrate-dependent potassium transport by these proteins. •Nitrate and potassium nutrition is tightly coordinated in vascular plants.•Protein NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter.•Mutant plants lacking NPF6.2/NRT1.4 have disturbed potassium contents.•NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a target of protein kinase CIPK23.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>34656860</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.10.016</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-6712</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-4131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-3093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-8624</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-3961</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7932</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0981-9428
ispartof Plant physiology and biochemistry, 2021-11, Vol.168, p.239-251
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subjects Anion Transport Proteins
Anion Transport Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Ion transport
Life Sciences
Mutation
Nitrate
Nitrate Transporters
Nitrates
Nitrates - metabolism
Plant nutrition
Plant Proteins
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plant Shoots
Plant Shoots - metabolism
Potassium
Protein Kinases
Vegetal Biology
title The Arabidopsis protein NPF6.2/NRT1.4 is a plasma membrane nitrate transporter and a target of protein kinase CIPK23
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