Lifelong Voluntary Exercise Modulates Age-Related Changes in Oxidative Stress

Abstract The hypothesis that aging and regular physical activity could influence oxidative stress has been studied by comparing antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione reductase (GR), ascorbic acid and α-Tocopherol) and malondialdehyde level (MDA...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of sports medicine 2018-01, Vol.39 (1), p.21-28
Hauptverfasser: Bouzid, Mohamed Amine, Filaire, Edith, Matran, Régis, Robin, Sophie, Fabre, Claudine
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container_title International journal of sports medicine
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creator Bouzid, Mohamed Amine
Filaire, Edith
Matran, Régis
Robin, Sophie
Fabre, Claudine
description Abstract The hypothesis that aging and regular physical activity could influence oxidative stress has been studied by comparing antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione reductase (GR), ascorbic acid and α-Tocopherol) and malondialdehyde level (MDA) in four groups: young sedentary (n=15; age: 20.3±2.8 years; YS), young active (n=16; age: 21.4±1.9 years; YA), old sedentary (n=15; age: 65.1±3.5 years; OS) and old active (n=17; age: 67.2±4.8 years; OA). Antioxidant activities and MDA level were assessed at rest and after an incremental exercise. There was no difference in resting antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OS. However, resting SOD and GR activities were higher in YA compared to OA (p
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Antioxidant activities and MDA level were assessed at rest and after an incremental exercise. There was no difference in resting antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OS. However, resting SOD and GR activities were higher in YA compared to OA (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.05, respectively) and resting MDA level was higher in OA compared to YA (p&lt;0.01). After exercise, a significant increase in SOD and GPX activities was observed in YS, YA and OA (p&lt;0.01). Likewise, after exercise a significant increase of MDA level in YA, OS and OA (p&lt;0.01) was observed. In addition, the comparison of YA to OA and YS to OA revealed similar antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OA, whereas antioxidant activities were higher in YA compared to OA. 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Antioxidant activities and MDA level were assessed at rest and after an incremental exercise. There was no difference in resting antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OS. However, resting SOD and GR activities were higher in YA compared to OA (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.05, respectively) and resting MDA level was higher in OA compared to YA (p&lt;0.01). After exercise, a significant increase in SOD and GPX activities was observed in YS, YA and OA (p&lt;0.01). Likewise, after exercise a significant increase of MDA level in YA, OS and OA (p&lt;0.01) was observed. In addition, the comparison of YA to OA and YS to OA revealed similar antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OA, whereas antioxidant activities were higher in YA compared to OA. 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Filaire, Edith ; Matran, Régis ; Robin, Sophie ; Fabre, Claudine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c497t-5da517154648bcd1121bb5e2113e997b2d2e561ac5594590387e3f9a9125ecb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>alpha-Tocopherol - blood</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - blood</topic><topic>Glutathione Reductase - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde - blood</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - physiology</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Physiology&amp;Biochemistry</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin E</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bouzid, Mohamed Amine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filaire, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matran, Régis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robin, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabre, Claudine</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bouzid, Mohamed Amine</au><au>Filaire, Edith</au><au>Matran, Régis</au><au>Robin, Sophie</au><au>Fabre, Claudine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lifelong Voluntary Exercise Modulates Age-Related Changes in Oxidative Stress</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>21</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>21-28</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><abstract>Abstract The hypothesis that aging and regular physical activity could influence oxidative stress has been studied by comparing antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione reductase (GR), ascorbic acid and α-Tocopherol) and malondialdehyde level (MDA) in four groups: young sedentary (n=15; age: 20.3±2.8 years; YS), young active (n=16; age: 21.4±1.9 years; YA), old sedentary (n=15; age: 65.1±3.5 years; OS) and old active (n=17; age: 67.2±4.8 years; OA). Antioxidant activities and MDA level were assessed at rest and after an incremental exercise. There was no difference in resting antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OS. However, resting SOD and GR activities were higher in YA compared to OA (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.05, respectively) and resting MDA level was higher in OA compared to YA (p&lt;0.01). After exercise, a significant increase in SOD and GPX activities was observed in YS, YA and OA (p&lt;0.01). Likewise, after exercise a significant increase of MDA level in YA, OS and OA (p&lt;0.01) was observed. In addition, the comparison of YA to OA and YS to OA revealed similar antioxidant activities and lipid peroxidation between YS and OA, whereas antioxidant activities were higher in YA compared to OA. These data suggest that beneficial effects of regular physical activity in antioxidant defense and lipid peroxidation damage could be impaired by the aging process and that regular physical activity in older adults could maintain age-related decreases in antioxidant defense.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart · New York</cop><pub>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</pub><pmid>29169189</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0043-119882</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-7486</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof International journal of sports medicine, 2018-01, Vol.39 (1), p.21-28
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subjects Age
Aged
Aging - physiology
alpha-Tocopherol - blood
Antioxidants
Ascorbic Acid - blood
Diet
Exercise
Exercise - physiology
Female
Glutathione Peroxidase - blood
Glutathione Reductase - blood
Humans
Life Sciences
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids
Male
Malondialdehyde - blood
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Physical fitness
Physical Fitness - physiology
Physiology&Biochemistry
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Vitamin E
Young Adult
title Lifelong Voluntary Exercise Modulates Age-Related Changes in Oxidative Stress
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