Poly- and Oligosaccharide Ulva sp. Fractions from Enzyme-Assisted Extraction Modulate the Metabolism of Extracellular Matrix in Human Skin Fibroblasts: Potential in Anti-Aging Dermo-Cosmetic Applications

sp. is known to be a source of bioactive compounds such as ulvans, but their biological activity on human dermal fibroblast extracellular matrix (ECM) is poorly reported. In this work, the regulation of ECM has been investigated for the first time at both proteomic and transcriptomic levels in norma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine drugs 2021-03, Vol.19 (3), p.156
Hauptverfasser: Fournière, Mathilde, Bedoux, Gilles, Lebonvallet, Nicolas, Leschiera, Raphaël, Le Goff-Pain, Claudie, Bourgougnon, Nathalie, Latire, Thomas
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 156
container_title Marine drugs
container_volume 19
creator Fournière, Mathilde
Bedoux, Gilles
Lebonvallet, Nicolas
Leschiera, Raphaël
Le Goff-Pain, Claudie
Bourgougnon, Nathalie
Latire, Thomas
description sp. is known to be a source of bioactive compounds such as ulvans, but their biological activity on human dermal fibroblast extracellular matrix (ECM) is poorly reported. In this work, the regulation of ECM has been investigated for the first time at both proteomic and transcriptomic levels in normal human skin dermal fibroblasts, after 48 h of incubation with poly- and oligosaccharide fractions from sp. obtained after enzyme-assisted extraction and depolymerization. Cell proliferation enhancement (up to +68%) without exhibiting any cytotoxic effect on fibroblasts was demonstrated at 50 and 1000 µg/mL by both fractions. At the proteomic level, polysaccharide fractions at 1000 µg/mL enhanced the most the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs, up to +57%), total collagen, especially types I (up to +217%) and III, as well as the synthesis and activity of MMP-1 (Matrix Metalloproteinase-1, up to +309%). In contrast, oligosaccharide fractions had no effect on GAGs synthesis but exhibited similarities for collagens and MMP-1 regulation. At the transcriptomic level, the decrease of and expression, and increase of and expression, confirmed the modulation of ECM metabolism by both fractions. Our research emphasizes that poly- and oligosaccharide sp. fractions exhibit interesting biological activities and supports their potential use in the area of skin renewal for anti-aging dermo-cosmetic applications.
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In this work, the regulation of ECM has been investigated for the first time at both proteomic and transcriptomic levels in normal human skin dermal fibroblasts, after 48 h of incubation with poly- and oligosaccharide fractions from sp. obtained after enzyme-assisted extraction and depolymerization. Cell proliferation enhancement (up to +68%) without exhibiting any cytotoxic effect on fibroblasts was demonstrated at 50 and 1000 µg/mL by both fractions. At the proteomic level, polysaccharide fractions at 1000 µg/mL enhanced the most the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs, up to +57%), total collagen, especially types I (up to +217%) and III, as well as the synthesis and activity of MMP-1 (Matrix Metalloproteinase-1, up to +309%). In contrast, oligosaccharide fractions had no effect on GAGs synthesis but exhibited similarities for collagens and MMP-1 regulation. At the transcriptomic level, the decrease of and expression, and increase of and expression, confirmed the modulation of ECM metabolism by both fractions. 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Fractions from Enzyme-Assisted Extraction Modulate the Metabolism of Extracellular Matrix in Human Skin Fibroblasts: Potential in Anti-Aging Dermo-Cosmetic Applications</atitle><jtitle>Marine drugs</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Drugs</addtitle><date>2021-03-17</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>156</spage><pages>156-</pages><issn>1660-3397</issn><eissn>1660-3397</eissn><abstract>sp. is known to be a source of bioactive compounds such as ulvans, but their biological activity on human dermal fibroblast extracellular matrix (ECM) is poorly reported. In this work, the regulation of ECM has been investigated for the first time at both proteomic and transcriptomic levels in normal human skin dermal fibroblasts, after 48 h of incubation with poly- and oligosaccharide fractions from sp. obtained after enzyme-assisted extraction and depolymerization. Cell proliferation enhancement (up to +68%) without exhibiting any cytotoxic effect on fibroblasts was demonstrated at 50 and 1000 µg/mL by both fractions. At the proteomic level, polysaccharide fractions at 1000 µg/mL enhanced the most the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs, up to +57%), total collagen, especially types I (up to +217%) and III, as well as the synthesis and activity of MMP-1 (Matrix Metalloproteinase-1, up to +309%). In contrast, oligosaccharide fractions had no effect on GAGs synthesis but exhibited similarities for collagens and MMP-1 regulation. At the transcriptomic level, the decrease of and expression, and increase of and expression, confirmed the modulation of ECM metabolism by both fractions. 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subjects Acids
Ageing
Aging
Algae
Analytical chemistry
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Carbohydrates
Cell proliferation
Chemical Sciences
Clean technology
Collagen
Collagen (type I)
Cosmetics
Cytotoxicity
Depolymerization
Enzymes
Extracellular
Extracellular matrix
Fibroblasts
Glycosaminoglycans
Heparan sulfate
human dermal fibroblast
Incubation period
Interstitial collagenase
Life Sciences
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix metalloproteinases
Metabolism
Metalloproteinase
Molecular weight
Oligosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Proliferation
Proteins
Proteomics
Renewal
seaweed
Skin
Synthesis
Ulva sp
title Poly- and Oligosaccharide Ulva sp. Fractions from Enzyme-Assisted Extraction Modulate the Metabolism of Extracellular Matrix in Human Skin Fibroblasts: Potential in Anti-Aging Dermo-Cosmetic Applications
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