Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid
The improvement of durability and dimensional stability of wood properties via modification of the microstructure and wood–water interaction has been widely utilised. This study investigated polyester treatments, a possible alternative, using environmentally friendly chemicals such as malic acid to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Holzforschung 2022-03, Vol.76 (3), p.268-275 |
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| creator | Chabert, Adèle J. Fredon, Emmanuel Rémond, Romain |
| description | The improvement of durability and dimensional stability of wood properties via modification of the microstructure and wood–water interaction has been widely utilised. This study investigated polyester treatments, a possible alternative, using environmentally friendly chemicals such as malic acid to improve the beech wood (
) properties. The modified properties have been studied with four treatments using malic acid, glycerol, butanediol and succinic anhydride, mixing polycarboxylic acids and polyols. Results showed that the anti-swelling-efficiency (ASE) improved up to 70%, and the bulking coefficient improved around 23%, exhibiting an efficient penetration within the cell walls. The leaching rates (LR) of treatments and the extractables remained low, between 0.05 and 2.4%. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased by 50% for the four treatments, compared to untreated beech wood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/hf-2021-0030 |
| format | Article |
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) properties. The modified properties have been studied with four treatments using malic acid, glycerol, butanediol and succinic anhydride, mixing polycarboxylic acids and polyols. Results showed that the anti-swelling-efficiency (ASE) improved up to 70%, and the bulking coefficient improved around 23%, exhibiting an efficient penetration within the cell walls. The leaching rates (LR) of treatments and the extractables remained low, between 0.05 and 2.4%. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased by 50% for the four treatments, compared to untreated beech wood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-3830</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-434X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1515/hf-2021-0030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: De Gruyter</publisher><subject>Beech ; bio-sourced ; Butanediol ; Cell walls ; Dimensional stability ; Durability ; Engineering Sciences ; Fagus sylvatica ; Glycerol ; Leaching ; Malic acid ; Materials ; Moisture content ; Polycarboxylic acids ; polyesters ; Polyols ; Water content ; Wood ; wood treatment</subject><ispartof>Holzforschung, 2022-03, Vol.76 (3), p.268-275</ispartof><rights>2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-8ddb87061af75bc5a10a745a928db71d0fc11bcdb99938f83ddbd8967ea7d89f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-8ddb87061af75bc5a10a745a928db71d0fc11bcdb99938f83ddbd8967ea7d89f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6852-1078</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/hf-2021-0030/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwalterdegruyter$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/hf-2021-0030/html$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwalterdegruyter$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27922,27923,66524,68308</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03581123$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chabert, Adèle J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredon, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rémond, Romain</creatorcontrib><title>Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid</title><title>Holzforschung</title><description>The improvement of durability and dimensional stability of wood properties via modification of the microstructure and wood–water interaction has been widely utilised. This study investigated polyester treatments, a possible alternative, using environmentally friendly chemicals such as malic acid to improve the beech wood (
) properties. The modified properties have been studied with four treatments using malic acid, glycerol, butanediol and succinic anhydride, mixing polycarboxylic acids and polyols. Results showed that the anti-swelling-efficiency (ASE) improved up to 70%, and the bulking coefficient improved around 23%, exhibiting an efficient penetration within the cell walls. The leaching rates (LR) of treatments and the extractables remained low, between 0.05 and 2.4%. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased by 50% for the four treatments, compared to untreated beech wood.</description><subject>Beech</subject><subject>bio-sourced</subject><subject>Butanediol</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Dimensional stability</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Fagus sylvatica</subject><subject>Glycerol</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Malic acid</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Polycarboxylic acids</subject><subject>polyesters</subject><subject>Polyols</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>wood treatment</subject><issn>0018-3830</issn><issn>1437-434X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkEtLAzEUhYMoWKs7f0DAleBoMplHxl0pagsFQRTchTw7KTNNzaQt8-_NMKIbV_fBdw_nHgCuMbrHOc4fapOkKMUJQgSdgAnOSJlkJPs8BROEME0IJegcXHTdJo45IngC3pbtzruD3a5hqDXsAhe2saGHzkChtazh0TkFjzbUcOeaXndBexi85qHV2wAF77SCbgtb3lgJubTqEpwZ3nT66qdOwcfz0_t8kaxeX5bz2SqRJKMhoUoJWqICc1PmQuYcI15mOa9SqkSJFTISYyGVqKqKUENJ5BWtilLzMlZDpuB21K15w3bettz3zHHLFrMVG3aI5BTjlBxwZG9GNj77tY9PsI3b-220x9KC5NFGRotI3Y2U9K7rvDa_shixIWFWGzYkzIaEI_444kfexFSUXvt9H5s_7f_OyoKkBSXf-nWA1A</recordid><startdate>20220328</startdate><enddate>20220328</enddate><creator>Chabert, Adèle J.</creator><creator>Fredon, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Rémond, Romain</creator><general>De Gruyter</general><general>Walter de Gruyter GmbH</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-1078</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220328</creationdate><title>Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid</title><author>Chabert, Adèle J. ; Fredon, Emmanuel ; Rémond, Romain</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-8ddb87061af75bc5a10a745a928db71d0fc11bcdb99938f83ddbd8967ea7d89f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Beech</topic><topic>bio-sourced</topic><topic>Butanediol</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>Dimensional stability</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Fagus sylvatica</topic><topic>Glycerol</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Malic acid</topic><topic>Materials</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Polycarboxylic acids</topic><topic>polyesters</topic><topic>Polyols</topic><topic>Water content</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>wood treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chabert, Adèle J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredon, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rémond, Romain</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Holzforschung</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chabert, Adèle J.</au><au>Fredon, Emmanuel</au><au>Rémond, Romain</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid</atitle><jtitle>Holzforschung</jtitle><date>2022-03-28</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>268</spage><epage>275</epage><pages>268-275</pages><issn>0018-3830</issn><eissn>1437-434X</eissn><abstract>The improvement of durability and dimensional stability of wood properties via modification of the microstructure and wood–water interaction has been widely utilised. 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) properties. The modified properties have been studied with four treatments using malic acid, glycerol, butanediol and succinic anhydride, mixing polycarboxylic acids and polyols. Results showed that the anti-swelling-efficiency (ASE) improved up to 70%, and the bulking coefficient improved around 23%, exhibiting an efficient penetration within the cell walls. The leaching rates (LR) of treatments and the extractables remained low, between 0.05 and 2.4%. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased by 50% for the four treatments, compared to untreated beech wood.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>De Gruyter</pub><doi>10.1515/hf-2021-0030</doi><tpages>08</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-1078</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Holzforschung, 2022-03, Vol.76 (3), p.268-275 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | De Gruyter journals |
| subjects | Beech bio-sourced Butanediol Cell walls Dimensional stability Durability Engineering Sciences Fagus sylvatica Glycerol Leaching Malic acid Materials Moisture content Polycarboxylic acids polyesters Polyols Water content Wood wood treatment |
| title | Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid |
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