AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes
We present a comparative study of several non-covalent approaches to disperse, debundle and non-covalently functionalize double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs). We investigated the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA), phospholipids grafted onto amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PL-PEG 2000-NH...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ultramicroscopy 2009-07, Vol.109 (8), p.899-906 |
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creator | Lamprecht, C. Danzberger, J. Lukanov, P. Tîlmaciu, C.-M. Galibert, A.-M. Soula, B. Flahaut, E. Gruber, H.J. Hinterdorfer, P. Ebner, A. Kienberger, F. |
description | We present a comparative study of several non-covalent approaches to disperse, debundle and non-covalently functionalize double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs). We investigated the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA), phospholipids grafted onto amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PL-PEG
2000-NH
2), as well as a combination thereof, to coat purified DWNTs. Topographical imaging with the atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to assess the coating of individual DWNTs and the degree of debundling and dispersion. Topographical images showed that functionalized DWNTs are better separated and less aggregated than pristine DWNTs and that the different coating methods differ in their abilities to successfully debundle and disperse DWNTs. Height profiles indicated an increase in the diameter of DWNTs depending on the functionalization method and revealed adsorption of single molecules onto the nanotubes. Biofunctionalization of the DWNT surface was achieved by coating DWNTs with biotinylated BSA, providing for biospecific binding of streptavidin in a simple incubation step. Finally, biotin-BSA-functionalized DWNTs were immobilized on an avidin layer via the specific avidin–biotin interaction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.03.034 |
format | Article |
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2000-NH
2), as well as a combination thereof, to coat purified DWNTs. Topographical imaging with the atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to assess the coating of individual DWNTs and the degree of debundling and dispersion. Topographical images showed that functionalized DWNTs are better separated and less aggregated than pristine DWNTs and that the different coating methods differ in their abilities to successfully debundle and disperse DWNTs. Height profiles indicated an increase in the diameter of DWNTs depending on the functionalization method and revealed adsorption of single molecules onto the nanotubes. Biofunctionalization of the DWNT surface was achieved by coating DWNTs with biotinylated BSA, providing for biospecific binding of streptavidin in a simple incubation step. Finally, biotin-BSA-functionalized DWNTs were immobilized on an avidin layer via the specific avidin–biotin interaction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.03.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19375857</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Atomic force microscopy ; Biotin - metabolism ; Carbon nanotubes ; Cattle ; Double wall carbon nanotubes ; Engineering Sciences ; Functionalization ; Materials ; Microscopy, Atomic Force ; Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry ; Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure ; Phospholipids - metabolism ; Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Serum Albumin - metabolism ; Streptavidin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Ultramicroscopy, 2009-07, Vol.109 (8), p.899-906</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-91932e17df698da404c602815ed318ae04f83c934b61621e9119aca28a8c40653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-91932e17df698da404c602815ed318ae04f83c934b61621e9119aca28a8c40653</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8344-6902</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.03.034$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19375857$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03566537$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lamprecht, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danzberger, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukanov, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tîlmaciu, C.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galibert, A.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soula, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flahaut, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruber, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinterdorfer, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebner, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kienberger, F.</creatorcontrib><title>AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes</title><title>Ultramicroscopy</title><addtitle>Ultramicroscopy</addtitle><description>We present a comparative study of several non-covalent approaches to disperse, debundle and non-covalently functionalize double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs). We investigated the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA), phospholipids grafted onto amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PL-PEG
2000-NH
2), as well as a combination thereof, to coat purified DWNTs. Topographical imaging with the atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to assess the coating of individual DWNTs and the degree of debundling and dispersion. Topographical images showed that functionalized DWNTs are better separated and less aggregated than pristine DWNTs and that the different coating methods differ in their abilities to successfully debundle and disperse DWNTs. Height profiles indicated an increase in the diameter of DWNTs depending on the functionalization method and revealed adsorption of single molecules onto the nanotubes. Biofunctionalization of the DWNT surface was achieved by coating DWNTs with biotinylated BSA, providing for biospecific binding of streptavidin in a simple incubation step. Finally, biotin-BSA-functionalized DWNTs were immobilized on an avidin layer via the specific avidin–biotin interaction.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Biotin - metabolism</subject><subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Double wall carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Functionalization</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Microscopy, Atomic Force</subject><subject>Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Phospholipids - metabolism</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - metabolism</subject><subject>Streptavidin - metabolism</subject><issn>0304-3991</issn><issn>1879-2723</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkVpaDZJ_0LwqdCDtyNL1gf00CXko7Chl-YsZHmcatFaqWQnJL8-WnbTHgMDYsQz877MS8g5hSUFKr5tlnOYkt16t2wA9BJYKf6BLKiSum5kwz6SBTDgNdOaHpOTnDcAQIGrT-SYaiZb1coF-b66uq381t778b6KQzXMo5t8HG3wL9hXfZy7gPWTDaF0zqYujtVoxzjNHeYzcjTYkPHz4T0ld1eXvy9u6vWv658Xq3XtuNRTrYtcg1T2g9Cqtxy4E9Ao2mLPqLIIfFDMacY7QUVDUVOqrbONsspxEC07JV_3e__YYB5SsZueTbTe3KzWZvcHrBWFk4-0sF_27EOKf2fMk9n67DAEO2KcsxGSN5zD-yDjkjPKVQHFHnQp5pxw-GeBgtmFYTbmLQyzC6PYKcXL4PlBYe622P8fO1y_AD_2AJbjPXpMJjuPo8PeJ3ST6aN_T-MVOyGcCw</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Lamprecht, C.</creator><creator>Danzberger, J.</creator><creator>Lukanov, P.</creator><creator>Tîlmaciu, C.-M.</creator><creator>Galibert, A.-M.</creator><creator>Soula, B.</creator><creator>Flahaut, E.</creator><creator>Gruber, H.J.</creator><creator>Hinterdorfer, P.</creator><creator>Ebner, A.</creator><creator>Kienberger, F.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6902</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes</title><author>Lamprecht, C. ; Danzberger, J. ; Lukanov, P. ; Tîlmaciu, C.-M. ; Galibert, A.-M. ; Soula, B. ; Flahaut, E. ; Gruber, H.J. ; Hinterdorfer, P. ; Ebner, A. ; Kienberger, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-91932e17df698da404c602815ed318ae04f83c934b61621e9119aca28a8c40653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atomic force microscopy</topic><topic>Biotin - metabolism</topic><topic>Carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Double wall carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Functionalization</topic><topic>Materials</topic><topic>Microscopy, Atomic Force</topic><topic>Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry</topic><topic>Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Phospholipids - metabolism</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - metabolism</topic><topic>Streptavidin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lamprecht, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danzberger, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukanov, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tîlmaciu, C.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galibert, A.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soula, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flahaut, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruber, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinterdorfer, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebner, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kienberger, F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Ultramicroscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lamprecht, C.</au><au>Danzberger, J.</au><au>Lukanov, P.</au><au>Tîlmaciu, C.-M.</au><au>Galibert, A.-M.</au><au>Soula, B.</au><au>Flahaut, E.</au><au>Gruber, H.J.</au><au>Hinterdorfer, P.</au><au>Ebner, A.</au><au>Kienberger, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes</atitle><jtitle>Ultramicroscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Ultramicroscopy</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>899</spage><epage>906</epage><pages>899-906</pages><issn>0304-3991</issn><eissn>1879-2723</eissn><abstract>We present a comparative study of several non-covalent approaches to disperse, debundle and non-covalently functionalize double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs). We investigated the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA), phospholipids grafted onto amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PL-PEG
2000-NH
2), as well as a combination thereof, to coat purified DWNTs. Topographical imaging with the atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to assess the coating of individual DWNTs and the degree of debundling and dispersion. Topographical images showed that functionalized DWNTs are better separated and less aggregated than pristine DWNTs and that the different coating methods differ in their abilities to successfully debundle and disperse DWNTs. Height profiles indicated an increase in the diameter of DWNTs depending on the functionalization method and revealed adsorption of single molecules onto the nanotubes. Biofunctionalization of the DWNT surface was achieved by coating DWNTs with biotinylated BSA, providing for biospecific binding of streptavidin in a simple incubation step. Finally, biotin-BSA-functionalized DWNTs were immobilized on an avidin layer via the specific avidin–biotin interaction.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19375857</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.03.034</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6902</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Atomic force microscopy Biotin - metabolism Carbon nanotubes Cattle Double wall carbon nanotubes Engineering Sciences Functionalization Materials Microscopy, Atomic Force Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure Phospholipids - metabolism Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism Protein Binding Serum Albumin - metabolism Streptavidin - metabolism |
title | AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes |
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