AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes

We present a comparative study of several non-covalent approaches to disperse, debundle and non-covalently functionalize double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs). We investigated the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA), phospholipids grafted onto amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PL-PEG 2000-NH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultramicroscopy 2009-07, Vol.109 (8), p.899-906
Hauptverfasser: Lamprecht, C., Danzberger, J., Lukanov, P., Tîlmaciu, C.-M., Galibert, A.-M., Soula, B., Flahaut, E., Gruber, H.J., Hinterdorfer, P., Ebner, A., Kienberger, F.
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container_end_page 906
container_issue 8
container_start_page 899
container_title Ultramicroscopy
container_volume 109
creator Lamprecht, C.
Danzberger, J.
Lukanov, P.
Tîlmaciu, C.-M.
Galibert, A.-M.
Soula, B.
Flahaut, E.
Gruber, H.J.
Hinterdorfer, P.
Ebner, A.
Kienberger, F.
description We present a comparative study of several non-covalent approaches to disperse, debundle and non-covalently functionalize double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs). We investigated the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA), phospholipids grafted onto amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PL-PEG 2000-NH 2), as well as a combination thereof, to coat purified DWNTs. Topographical imaging with the atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to assess the coating of individual DWNTs and the degree of debundling and dispersion. Topographical images showed that functionalized DWNTs are better separated and less aggregated than pristine DWNTs and that the different coating methods differ in their abilities to successfully debundle and disperse DWNTs. Height profiles indicated an increase in the diameter of DWNTs depending on the functionalization method and revealed adsorption of single molecules onto the nanotubes. Biofunctionalization of the DWNT surface was achieved by coating DWNTs with biotinylated BSA, providing for biospecific binding of streptavidin in a simple incubation step. Finally, biotin-BSA-functionalized DWNTs were immobilized on an avidin layer via the specific avidin–biotin interaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.03.034
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subjects Animals
Atomic force microscopy
Biotin - metabolism
Carbon nanotubes
Cattle
Double wall carbon nanotubes
Engineering Sciences
Functionalization
Materials
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure
Phospholipids - metabolism
Polyethylene Glycols - metabolism
Protein Binding
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Streptavidin - metabolism
title AFM imaging of functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes
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