The substitution of Proline 168 favors Bax oligomerization and stimulates its interaction with LUVs and mitochondria

Bax is a major player in the apoptotic process, being at the core of the mitochondria permeabilization events. In spite of the major recent advances in the knowledge of Bax organization within the membrane, the precise behavior of the C-terminal helix α9 remains elusive, since it was absent from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes 2017-06, Vol.1859 (6), p.1144-1155
Hauptverfasser: Simonyan, Lilit, Légiot, Alexandre, Lascu, Ioan, Durand, Grégory, Giraud, Marie-France, Gonzalez, Cécile, Manon, Stéphen
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container_end_page 1155
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1144
container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes
container_volume 1859
creator Simonyan, Lilit
Légiot, Alexandre
Lascu, Ioan
Durand, Grégory
Giraud, Marie-France
Gonzalez, Cécile
Manon, Stéphen
description Bax is a major player in the apoptotic process, being at the core of the mitochondria permeabilization events. In spite of the major recent advances in the knowledge of Bax organization within the membrane, the precise behavior of the C-terminal helix α9 remains elusive, since it was absent from the resolved structure of active Bax. The Proline 168 (P168) residue, located in the short loop between α8 and α9, has been the target of site-directed mutagenesis experiments, with conflicting results. We have produced and purified a recombinant mutant Bax-P168A, and we have compared its behavior with that of wild-type Bax in a series of tests on Large Unilamellar Vesicles (LUVs) and isolated mitochondria. We conclude that Bax-P168A had a greater ability to oligomerize and bind to membranes. Bax-P168A was not more efficient than wild-type Bax to permeabilize liposomes to small molecules but was more prone to release cytochrome c from mitochondria. [Display omitted] •Biochemical effect of the mutation P168A of Bax was studied.•Bax-P168A is prone to oligomerize more spontaneously than BaxWT.•It is not significantly more active than BaxWT to permeabilize liposomes.•It is more active than BaxWT to permeabilize mitochondria.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.03.010
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[Display omitted] •Biochemical effect of the mutation P168A of Bax was studied.•Bax-P168A is prone to oligomerize more spontaneously than BaxWT.•It is not significantly more active than BaxWT to permeabilize liposomes.•It is more active than BaxWT to permeabilize mitochondria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-2736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2642</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.03.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28322731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alanine ; Alanine - chemistry ; Alanine - metabolism ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Bax ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - chemistry ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism ; Cell-free assays ; Cell-free expression ; Chemical Sciences ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cytochromes c ; Cytochromes c - secretion ; Gene Expression ; HCT116 Cells ; Humans ; Liposomes ; Liposomes - chemistry ; Liposomes - metabolism ; LUV ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondria - chemistry ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; Mutation ; Permeability ; Proline ; Proline - chemistry ; Proline - metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Recombinant Proteins ; Recombinant Proteins - chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins - genetics ; Recombinant Proteins - metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism ; Unilamellar Liposomes ; Unilamellar Liposomes - chemistry ; Unilamellar Liposomes - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Biochimica et biophysica acta. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Alanine
Alanine - chemistry
Alanine - metabolism
Amino Acid Substitution
Bax
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - chemistry
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Cell-free assays
Cell-free expression
Chemical Sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Cytochromes c
Cytochromes c - secretion
Gene Expression
HCT116 Cells
Humans
Liposomes
Liposomes - chemistry
Liposomes - metabolism
LUV
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - chemistry
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mutation
Permeability
Proline
Proline - chemistry
Proline - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Multimerization
Protein Structure, Secondary
Recombinant Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Unilamellar Liposomes
Unilamellar Liposomes - chemistry
Unilamellar Liposomes - metabolism
title The substitution of Proline 168 favors Bax oligomerization and stimulates its interaction with LUVs and mitochondria
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