Osmoporation is a versatile technique to encapsulate fisetin using the probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of Lactobacillus acidophilus cells as a novel encapsulating carrier for fisetin via osmoporation. Initially, the effects of osmotic pressure and initial fisetin concentration on the performance of the osmoporation process were evaluated. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2022-02, Vol.106 (3), p.1031-1044
Hauptverfasser: de Andrade, Eduardo Wagner Vasconcelos, Dupont, Sebastien, Beney, Laurent, Hoskin, Roberta Targino, da Silva Pedrini, Márcia Regina
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1031
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 106
creator de Andrade, Eduardo Wagner Vasconcelos
Dupont, Sebastien
Beney, Laurent
Hoskin, Roberta Targino
da Silva Pedrini, Márcia Regina
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of Lactobacillus acidophilus cells as a novel encapsulating carrier for fisetin via osmoporation. Initially, the effects of osmotic pressure and initial fisetin concentration on the performance of the osmoporation process were evaluated. The best results were achieved when 15 MPa was applied, while the maximum loading capacity was reached when fisetin concentration of 2.0 mg·mL −1 was used. For these conditions, the cell viability, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and encapsulated fisetin content (EF) were 72%, 28%, and 0.990 mg, respectively. Further, the encapsulation was confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. DSC thermograms revealed an increase of 40 °C in the melting point of fisetin after encapsulation. In addition, the enhancement of fisetin bioaccessibility by osmoporated biocapsules is shown for the first time in the literature. When the fisetin biocapsules were subjected to in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, 99.6% of the encapsulated content were retained through the gastric stage and 45.5% were released during the intestinal stage, despite no active cells were detected during simulated digestion. These results suggest that alive cells are required for an effective osmoporation-assisted encapsulation process; however, osmoporated biocapsules can efficiently protect and preserve labile compounds, independently of their activity. Overall, this study demonstrated that osmoporation using probiotic L. acidophilus is a simple, versatile, and efficient technique to encapsulate and deliver lipophilic fisetin for food applications. Key points •Fisetin is efficiently encapsulated into L. acidophilus via osmoporation. •Fisetin bioaccessibility is improved by osmoporation into L. acidophilus. •Release mechanisms of osmoporation carriers are independent of the cell activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-021-11735-8
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Initially, the effects of osmotic pressure and initial fisetin concentration on the performance of the osmoporation process were evaluated. The best results were achieved when 15 MPa was applied, while the maximum loading capacity was reached when fisetin concentration of 2.0 mg·mL −1 was used. For these conditions, the cell viability, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and encapsulated fisetin content (EF) were 72%, 28%, and 0.990 mg, respectively. Further, the encapsulation was confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. DSC thermograms revealed an increase of 40 °C in the melting point of fisetin after encapsulation. In addition, the enhancement of fisetin bioaccessibility by osmoporated biocapsules is shown for the first time in the literature. When the fisetin biocapsules were subjected to in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, 99.6% of the encapsulated content were retained through the gastric stage and 45.5% were released during the intestinal stage, despite no active cells were detected during simulated digestion. These results suggest that alive cells are required for an effective osmoporation-assisted encapsulation process; however, osmoporated biocapsules can efficiently protect and preserve labile compounds, independently of their activity. Overall, this study demonstrated that osmoporation using probiotic L. acidophilus is a simple, versatile, and efficient technique to encapsulate and deliver lipophilic fisetin for food applications. 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Initially, the effects of osmotic pressure and initial fisetin concentration on the performance of the osmoporation process were evaluated. The best results were achieved when 15 MPa was applied, while the maximum loading capacity was reached when fisetin concentration of 2.0 mg·mL −1 was used. For these conditions, the cell viability, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and encapsulated fisetin content (EF) were 72%, 28%, and 0.990 mg, respectively. Further, the encapsulation was confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. DSC thermograms revealed an increase of 40 °C in the melting point of fisetin after encapsulation. In addition, the enhancement of fisetin bioaccessibility by osmoporated biocapsules is shown for the first time in the literature. When the fisetin biocapsules were subjected to in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, 99.6% of the encapsulated content were retained through the gastric stage and 45.5% were released during the intestinal stage, despite no active cells were detected during simulated digestion. These results suggest that alive cells are required for an effective osmoporation-assisted encapsulation process; however, osmoporated biocapsules can efficiently protect and preserve labile compounds, independently of their activity. Overall, this study demonstrated that osmoporation using probiotic L. acidophilus is a simple, versatile, and efficient technique to encapsulate and deliver lipophilic fisetin for food applications. Key points •Fisetin is efficiently encapsulated into L. acidophilus via osmoporation. •Fisetin bioaccessibility is improved by osmoporation into L. acidophilus. •Release mechanisms of osmoporation carriers are independent of the cell activity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35024920</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-021-11735-8</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-3500</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-4983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-9636</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-2506</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Bioavailability
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Bioflavonoids
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering
Biotechnology
Calorimetry
Cell viability
Differential scanning calorimetry
Diffraction
Digestion
Digestive system
Electronic equipment and supplies
Encapsulation
Flavones
Flavonoids
Flavonols
Fourier analysis
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Fourier transforms
Gastrointestinal tract
Identification and classification
Infrared analysis
Lactobacilli
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Life Sciences
Lipophilic
Melting point
Melting points
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Osmosis
Osmotic pressure
Performance evaluation
Plastic embedment
Pressure effects
Probiotics
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
X-ray diffraction
X-rays
title Osmoporation is a versatile technique to encapsulate fisetin using the probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus
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