Effect of nasal airway nonlinearities on oscillometric resistance measurements in infants

Oscillometric measurements of respiratory system resistance (R ) in infants are usually made via the nasal pathways, which not only significantly contribute to overall R but also introduce marked flow (V')-dependent changes. We employed intrabreath oscillometry in casts of the upper airways con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2020-09, Vol.129 (3), p.591-598
Hauptverfasser: Radics, Bence L, Makan, Gergely, Coppens, Thibault, André, Nicolas, Page, Cyril, Dégrugilliers, Loïc, Bayat, S Kianoush, Gingl, Zoltán, Gyurkovits, Zita, M Tóth, Tivadar, Hantos, Zoltan, Bayat, Sam
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of applied physiology (1985)
container_volume 129
creator Radics, Bence L
Makan, Gergely
Coppens, Thibault
André, Nicolas
Page, Cyril
Dégrugilliers, Loïc
Bayat, S Kianoush
Gingl, Zoltán
Gyurkovits, Zita
M Tóth, Tivadar
Hantos, Zoltan
Bayat, Sam
description Oscillometric measurements of respiratory system resistance (R ) in infants are usually made via the nasal pathways, which not only significantly contribute to overall R but also introduce marked flow (V')-dependent changes. We employed intrabreath oscillometry in casts of the upper airways constructed from head CT images of 46 infants. We examined oscillometric nasal resistance (R ) in upper airway casts with no respiratory flow (R ) and the effect of varying V' on R by simulating tidal breathing. A characteristic nonlinear relationship was found between R and V', exhibiting segmental linearity and a prominent breakpoint (V' ) after log-log transformation. V' was linearly related to the preceding value of end-expiratory volume acceleration (V″ ; on average  = 0.96, < 0.001). R depended on V', and R at end-expiration (R ) showed a strong dependence on V″ in every cast (  = 0.994, < 001) with considerable interindividual variability. The intercept of the linear regression of R versus V″ was found to be a close estimate of R . These findings were utilized in reanalyzed R data acquired in vivo in a small group of infants ( = 15). Using a graphical method to estimate R from R , we found a relative contribution of V'-dependent nonlinearity to total resistance of up to 33%. In conclusion, we propose a method for correcting the acceleration-dependent nonlinearity error in R . This correction can be adapted to estimate R from a single intrabreath oscillometric measurement, which would reduce the masking effects of the upper airways on the changes in the intrathoracic resistance. Oscillometric measurements of respiratory system resistance (R ) in infants are usually made via the nasal pathways, which not only significantly contribute to overall R but also introduce marked flow acceleration-dependent distortions. Here, we propose a method for correcting flow acceleration-dependent nonlinearity error based on in vitro measurements in 3D-printed upper airway casts of infants as well as in vivo measurements. This correction can be adapted to estimate R from a single intrabreath oscillometric measurement.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/japplphysiol.00128.2020
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We employed intrabreath oscillometry in casts of the upper airways constructed from head CT images of 46 infants. We examined oscillometric nasal resistance (R ) in upper airway casts with no respiratory flow (R ) and the effect of varying V' on R by simulating tidal breathing. A characteristic nonlinear relationship was found between R and V', exhibiting segmental linearity and a prominent breakpoint (V' ) after log-log transformation. V' was linearly related to the preceding value of end-expiratory volume acceleration (V″ ; on average  = 0.96, &lt; 0.001). R depended on V', and R at end-expiration (R ) showed a strong dependence on V″ in every cast (  = 0.994, &lt; 001) with considerable interindividual variability. The intercept of the linear regression of R versus V″ was found to be a close estimate of R . These findings were utilized in reanalyzed R data acquired in vivo in a small group of infants ( = 15). Using a graphical method to estimate R from R , we found a relative contribution of V'-dependent nonlinearity to total resistance of up to 33%. In conclusion, we propose a method for correcting the acceleration-dependent nonlinearity error in R . This correction can be adapted to estimate R from a single intrabreath oscillometric measurement, which would reduce the masking effects of the upper airways on the changes in the intrathoracic resistance. Oscillometric measurements of respiratory system resistance (R ) in infants are usually made via the nasal pathways, which not only significantly contribute to overall R but also introduce marked flow acceleration-dependent distortions. Here, we propose a method for correcting flow acceleration-dependent nonlinearity error based on in vitro measurements in 3D-printed upper airway casts of infants as well as in vivo measurements. 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source American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Computed tomography
Data acquisition
Error correction
Graphical methods
Infants
Life Sciences
Linearity
Masking
Nonlinear systems
Nonlinearity
Respiratory system
Respiratory tract
title Effect of nasal airway nonlinearities on oscillometric resistance measurements in infants
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