Monolithic Carbide-Derived Carbon Films for Micro-Supercapacitors
Microbatteries with dimensions of tens to hundreds of micrometers that are produced by common microfabrication techniques are poised to provide integration of power sources onto electronic devices, but they still suffer from poor cycle lifetime, as well as power and temperature range of operation is...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-04, Vol.328 (5977), p.480-483 |
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| creator | Chmiola, John Largeot, Celine Taberna, Pierre-Louis Simon, Patrice Gogotsi, Yury |
| description | Microbatteries with dimensions of tens to hundreds of micrometers that are produced by common microfabrication techniques are poised to provide integration of power sources onto electronic devices, but they still suffer from poor cycle lifetime, as well as power and temperature range of operation issues that are alleviated with the use of supercapacitors. There have been a few reports on thin-film and other micro-supercapacitors, but they are either too thin to provide sufficient energy or the technology is not scalable. By etching supercapacitor electrodes into conductive titanium carbide substrates, we demonstrate that monolithic carbon films lead to a volumetric capacity exceeding that of micro- and macroscale supercapacitors reported thus far, by a factor of 2. This study also provides the framework for integration of high-performance micro-supercapacitors onto a variety of devices. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1184126 |
| format | Article |
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There have been a few reports on thin-film and other micro-supercapacitors, but they are either too thin to provide sufficient energy or the technology is not scalable. By etching supercapacitor electrodes into conductive titanium carbide substrates, we demonstrate that monolithic carbon films lead to a volumetric capacity exceeding that of micro- and macroscale supercapacitors reported thus far, by a factor of 2. This study also provides the framework for integration of high-performance micro-supercapacitors onto a variety of devices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1184126</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20413497</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Batteries ; Capacitance ; Capacitors. Resistors. Filters ; Carbides ; Carbon ; Chemical Sciences ; Coatings ; Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing ; Dielectric, amorphous and glass solid devices ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electrochemical capacitors ; Electrodes ; Electrolytes ; Electronics ; Engineering Sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; Film thickness ; Integrated circuits ; Material chemistry ; Material films ; Materials ; Materials science ; Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology) ; Microelectronics ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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There have been a few reports on thin-film and other micro-supercapacitors, but they are either too thin to provide sufficient energy or the technology is not scalable. By etching supercapacitor electrodes into conductive titanium carbide substrates, we demonstrate that monolithic carbon films lead to a volumetric capacity exceeding that of micro- and macroscale supercapacitors reported thus far, by a factor of 2. This study also provides the framework for integration of high-performance micro-supercapacitors onto a variety of devices.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>Capacitance</subject><subject>Capacitors. Resistors. Filters</subject><subject>Carbides</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</subject><subject>Dielectric, amorphous and glass solid devices</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrochemical capacitors</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Film thickness</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Material chemistry</subject><subject>Material films</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology)</subject><subject>Microelectronics</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2010-04, Vol.328 (5977), p.480-483 |
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| source | Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Applied sciences Batteries Capacitance Capacitors. Resistors. Filters Carbides Carbon Chemical Sciences Coatings Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing Dielectric, amorphous and glass solid devices Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrochemical capacitors Electrodes Electrolytes Electronics Engineering Sciences Exact sciences and technology Film thickness Integrated circuits Material chemistry Material films Materials Materials science Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology) Microelectronics Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Thin films Various equipment and components |
| title | Monolithic Carbide-Derived Carbon Films for Micro-Supercapacitors |
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