Density functional theory study of the magnetic moment of solute Mn in bcc Fe

An unexplained discrepancy exists between the experimentally measured and theoretically calculated magnetic moments of Mn in α-Fe. In this study, we use density functional theory to suggest that this discrepancy is likely due to the local strain environment of a Mn atom in the Fe structure. The ferr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2018-07, Vol.98 (2), p.024418, Article 024418
Hauptverfasser: King, D. J. M., Middleburgh, S. C., Burr, P. A., Whiting, T. M., Fossati, P. C., Wenman, M. R.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 024418
container_title Physical review. B
container_volume 98
creator King, D. J. M.
Middleburgh, S. C.
Burr, P. A.
Whiting, T. M.
Fossati, P. C.
Wenman, M. R.
description An unexplained discrepancy exists between the experimentally measured and theoretically calculated magnetic moments of Mn in α-Fe. In this study, we use density functional theory to suggest that this discrepancy is likely due to the local strain environment of a Mn atom in the Fe structure. The ferromagnetic coupling, found by experiment, was shown to be metastable and could be stabilized by a 2% hydrostatic compressive strain. The effects of Mn concentration, vacancies, and interstitial defects on the magnetic moment of Mn are also discussed. It was found that the ground-state, antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling of Mn to Fe requires long-range tensile relaxations of the neighboring atoms along 〈111〉 which is hindered in the presence of other Mn atoms. Vacancies and Fe interstitial defects stabilize the AFM coupling but are not expected to have a large effect on the average measured magnetic moment.
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It was found that the ground-state, antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling of Mn to Fe requires long-range tensile relaxations of the neighboring atoms along 〈111〉 which is hindered in the presence of other Mn atoms. Vacancies and Fe interstitial defects stabilize the AFM coupling but are not expected to have a large effect on the average measured magnetic moment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2469-9950</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2469-9969</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024418</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>Antiferromagnetism ; Compressive properties ; Condensed Matter ; Coupling ; Density functional theory ; Ferromagnetism ; Interstitial defects ; Magnetic moments ; Magnetism ; Manganese ; Materials Science ; Physics ; Vacancies</subject><ispartof>Physical review. 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subjects Antiferromagnetism
Compressive properties
Condensed Matter
Coupling
Density functional theory
Ferromagnetism
Interstitial defects
Magnetic moments
Magnetism
Manganese
Materials Science
Physics
Vacancies
title Density functional theory study of the magnetic moment of solute Mn in bcc Fe
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