Autonomic Nerve Activation Observed for Hemodialysis Patients While Squeezing a Soft Ball
In this study, a medical grade pulse rate (PR) instrument was used to monitor hemodialysis patients, and the wearable product was applied for the 4 h observation. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data were simultaneously collected to observe physiological phenomena in patients...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2020-11, Vol.12 (22), p.9646 |
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| creator | Liou, Jian-Chiun Peng, Chih-Wei Basset, Philippe Chen, Zhen-Xi |
| description | In this study, a medical grade pulse rate (PR) instrument was used to monitor hemodialysis patients, and the wearable product was applied for the 4 h observation. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data were simultaneously collected to observe physiological phenomena in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The analyzed results of 38 patients undergoing the treatment (as sympathetic/parasympathetic balance indicators before-hemodialysis (HD), and after-HD) and autonomic nerve activation for the pulse rate (PR) measurement accompanied by squeezing a soft ball were also observed. The results prove the pulse rate measurement while squeezing the soft ball and analyze data, and we show that the analyzed results have a very concentrated normal distribution. This study presents oxygen saturation (SpO2) and continuous pulse rate distribution curves during the 4 h observation of the hemodialysis patients and we show that some patients undergoing kidney dialysis have sleep apnea. They become lethargic during dialysis and experience severe hypoxia due to intermittent respiratory arrest. Studies have confirmed that such monitoring and biofeedback designs can reduce the incidence of hypotension during dialysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/su12229646 |
| format | Article |
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Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data were simultaneously collected to observe physiological phenomena in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The analyzed results of 38 patients undergoing the treatment (as sympathetic/parasympathetic balance indicators before-hemodialysis (HD), and after-HD) and autonomic nerve activation for the pulse rate (PR) measurement accompanied by squeezing a soft ball were also observed. The results prove the pulse rate measurement while squeezing the soft ball and analyze data, and we show that the analyzed results have a very concentrated normal distribution. This study presents oxygen saturation (SpO2) and continuous pulse rate distribution curves during the 4 h observation of the hemodialysis patients and we show that some patients undergoing kidney dialysis have sleep apnea. They become lethargic during dialysis and experience severe hypoxia due to intermittent respiratory arrest. Studies have confirmed that such monitoring and biofeedback designs can reduce the incidence of hypotension during dialysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su12229646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adenosine ; Apnea ; Biofeedback ; Blood pressure ; Compressing ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Dialysate ; Dialysis ; EKG ; Electrocardiography ; Engineering Sciences ; Feedback ; Fistula ; Heart rate ; Hemodialysis ; Hypertension ; Hypotension ; Hypoxia ; Ischemia ; Kidney diseases ; Metabolism ; Micro and nanotechnologies ; Microelectronics ; Mortality ; Normal distribution ; Oxygen content ; Parasympathetic nervous system ; Patients ; Sleep disorders ; Sodium ; Sustainability ; Veins & arteries</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2020-11, Vol.12 (22), p.9646</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data were simultaneously collected to observe physiological phenomena in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The analyzed results of 38 patients undergoing the treatment (as sympathetic/parasympathetic balance indicators before-hemodialysis (HD), and after-HD) and autonomic nerve activation for the pulse rate (PR) measurement accompanied by squeezing a soft ball were also observed. The results prove the pulse rate measurement while squeezing the soft ball and analyze data, and we show that the analyzed results have a very concentrated normal distribution. This study presents oxygen saturation (SpO2) and continuous pulse rate distribution curves during the 4 h observation of the hemodialysis patients and we show that some patients undergoing kidney dialysis have sleep apnea. They become lethargic during dialysis and experience severe hypoxia due to intermittent respiratory arrest. 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Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data were simultaneously collected to observe physiological phenomena in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The analyzed results of 38 patients undergoing the treatment (as sympathetic/parasympathetic balance indicators before-hemodialysis (HD), and after-HD) and autonomic nerve activation for the pulse rate (PR) measurement accompanied by squeezing a soft ball were also observed. The results prove the pulse rate measurement while squeezing the soft ball and analyze data, and we show that the analyzed results have a very concentrated normal distribution. This study presents oxygen saturation (SpO2) and continuous pulse rate distribution curves during the 4 h observation of the hemodialysis patients and we show that some patients undergoing kidney dialysis have sleep apnea. They become lethargic during dialysis and experience severe hypoxia due to intermittent respiratory arrest. 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| subjects | Adenosine Apnea Biofeedback Blood pressure Compressing Creatinine Diabetes Dialysate Dialysis EKG Electrocardiography Engineering Sciences Feedback Fistula Heart rate Hemodialysis Hypertension Hypotension Hypoxia Ischemia Kidney diseases Metabolism Micro and nanotechnologies Microelectronics Mortality Normal distribution Oxygen content Parasympathetic nervous system Patients Sleep disorders Sodium Sustainability Veins & arteries |
| title | Autonomic Nerve Activation Observed for Hemodialysis Patients While Squeezing a Soft Ball |
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