Use of anti‐CMV immunoglobulins in lung transplant recipients: The French experience

Rational Pending the authorization of new anti‐CMV drugs with fewer adverse effects, exploring the possibilities offered by CMV immunoglobulins (CMVIG) seems necessary. In France, access to CMVIG requires official authorization by the national Health authority and is restricted to second line rescue...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant infectious disease 2021-12, Vol.23 (6), p.e13754-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Charlotte, Roy, François, Parquin, Jonathan, Messika, Véronique, Boussaud, Olivier, Brugière, Tristan, Degot, Séverine, Feuillet, Jérôme, Lepavec, Adrien, Tissot, Claire, Dromer, Espérie, Burnet, Eve, Camps, Antoine, Roux
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e13754
container_title Transplant infectious disease
container_volume 23
creator Charlotte, Roy
François, Parquin
Jonathan, Messika
Véronique, Boussaud
Olivier, Brugière
Tristan, Degot
Séverine, Feuillet
Jérôme, Lepavec
Adrien, Tissot
Claire, Dromer
Espérie, Burnet
Eve, Camps
Antoine, Roux
description Rational Pending the authorization of new anti‐CMV drugs with fewer adverse effects, exploring the possibilities offered by CMV immunoglobulins (CMVIG) seems necessary. In France, access to CMVIG requires official authorization by the national Health authority and is restricted to second line rescue therapy for CMV infection/disease. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study is to describe the indications and clinical situations that justified its use in France. Methods A multicenter retrospective study included 22 lung transplant patients over a 3‐year period. Data on clinical indication, tolerance and efficacy were collected. Results The main indication for CMVIG initiation, which was documented in 17 of them (82%) was complex clinical situations resulting from side effects to antiviral drug. CMVIG indication was documented as treatment for 15 patients (68%) and as a secondary prophylaxis for 7 patients (32%). Only one side effect (pruritus during infusion with no anaphylactic symptoms) attributable to CMVIG was reported. After CMVIG initiation, no recurrence of infection or disease was observed during a median follow‐up of 174 (12–682) days after treatment initiation for respectively 68% and 66% of the patients. Conclusion This study describes an unusual indication of CMVIG use as a last resort treatment in complex situations, based on clinical needs. CMVIG could be useful to change the course of CMV infection with minimal adverse effects or comorbidity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tid.13754
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In France, access to CMVIG requires official authorization by the national Health authority and is restricted to second line rescue therapy for CMV infection/disease. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study is to describe the indications and clinical situations that justified its use in France. Methods A multicenter retrospective study included 22 lung transplant patients over a 3‐year period. Data on clinical indication, tolerance and efficacy were collected. Results The main indication for CMVIG initiation, which was documented in 17 of them (82%) was complex clinical situations resulting from side effects to antiviral drug. CMVIG indication was documented as treatment for 15 patients (68%) and as a secondary prophylaxis for 7 patients (32%). Only one side effect (pruritus during infusion with no anaphylactic symptoms) attributable to CMVIG was reported. After CMVIG initiation, no recurrence of infection or disease was observed during a median follow‐up of 174 (12–682) days after treatment initiation for respectively 68% and 66% of the patients. Conclusion This study describes an unusual indication of CMVIG use as a last resort treatment in complex situations, based on clinical needs. CMVIG could be useful to change the course of CMV infection with minimal adverse effects or comorbidity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1398-2273</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3062</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tid.13754</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34723405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>alternative therapeutics ; Anaphylaxis ; Antiviral agents ; Antiviral Agents - adverse effects ; CMV ; CMVIG ; Cytomegalovirus ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Health services ; hematological toxicity ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunoglobulins - therapeutic use ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - adverse effects ; Immunological tolerance ; Indication ; Infections ; Life Sciences ; Lung ; lung transplant,  rescue treatment ; Lung transplantation ; Lung Transplantation - adverse effects ; Lung transplants ; Lungs ; Patients ; Prophylaxis ; Pruritus ; Retrospective Studies ; Side effects ; Signs and symptoms ; Transplant Recipients</subject><ispartof>Transplant infectious disease, 2021-12, Vol.23 (6), p.e13754-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>Copyright</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3874-44da630c308656d0965172f101bb98a8685558507eb9515a78c8b5f62dcab7533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3874-44da630c308656d0965172f101bb98a8685558507eb9515a78c8b5f62dcab7533</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2123-3527 ; 0000-0001-8274-7180 ; 0000-0002-3259-6430</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftid.13754$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftid.13754$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34723405$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03524598$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Charlotte, Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>François, Parquin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonathan, Messika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Véronique, Boussaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olivier, Brugière</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tristan, Degot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Séverine, Feuillet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jérôme, Lepavec</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adrien, Tissot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claire, Dromer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espérie, Burnet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eve, Camps</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoine, Roux</creatorcontrib><title>Use of anti‐CMV immunoglobulins in lung transplant recipients: The French experience</title><title>Transplant infectious disease</title><addtitle>Transpl Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Rational Pending the authorization of new anti‐CMV drugs with fewer adverse effects, exploring the possibilities offered by CMV immunoglobulins (CMVIG) seems necessary. In France, access to CMVIG requires official authorization by the national Health authority and is restricted to second line rescue therapy for CMV infection/disease. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study is to describe the indications and clinical situations that justified its use in France. Methods A multicenter retrospective study included 22 lung transplant patients over a 3‐year period. Data on clinical indication, tolerance and efficacy were collected. Results The main indication for CMVIG initiation, which was documented in 17 of them (82%) was complex clinical situations resulting from side effects to antiviral drug. CMVIG indication was documented as treatment for 15 patients (68%) and as a secondary prophylaxis for 7 patients (32%). Only one side effect (pruritus during infusion with no anaphylactic symptoms) attributable to CMVIG was reported. After CMVIG initiation, no recurrence of infection or disease was observed during a median follow‐up of 174 (12–682) days after treatment initiation for respectively 68% and 66% of the patients. Conclusion This study describes an unusual indication of CMVIG use as a last resort treatment in complex situations, based on clinical needs. 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In France, access to CMVIG requires official authorization by the national Health authority and is restricted to second line rescue therapy for CMV infection/disease. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study is to describe the indications and clinical situations that justified its use in France. Methods A multicenter retrospective study included 22 lung transplant patients over a 3‐year period. Data on clinical indication, tolerance and efficacy were collected. Results The main indication for CMVIG initiation, which was documented in 17 of them (82%) was complex clinical situations resulting from side effects to antiviral drug. CMVIG indication was documented as treatment for 15 patients (68%) and as a secondary prophylaxis for 7 patients (32%). Only one side effect (pruritus during infusion with no anaphylactic symptoms) attributable to CMVIG was reported. After CMVIG initiation, no recurrence of infection or disease was observed during a median follow‐up of 174 (12–682) days after treatment initiation for respectively 68% and 66% of the patients. Conclusion This study describes an unusual indication of CMVIG use as a last resort treatment in complex situations, based on clinical needs. CMVIG could be useful to change the course of CMV infection with minimal adverse effects or comorbidity.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34723405</pmid><doi>10.1111/tid.13754</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-3527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7180</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-6430</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects alternative therapeutics
Anaphylaxis
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - adverse effects
CMV
CMVIG
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy
Cytomegalovirus Infections - prevention & control
Health services
hematological toxicity
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins - therapeutic use
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - adverse effects
Immunological tolerance
Indication
Infections
Life Sciences
Lung
lung transplant,  rescue treatment
Lung transplantation
Lung Transplantation - adverse effects
Lung transplants
Lungs
Patients
Prophylaxis
Pruritus
Retrospective Studies
Side effects
Signs and symptoms
Transplant Recipients
title Use of anti‐CMV immunoglobulins in lung transplant recipients: The French experience
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