Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters

During recent investigations of the groundwater fauna of Cameroon, specimens of a new species of the stygobitic genus Metastenasellus , M. boutini sp. nov. were collected in wells of the city of Douala. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by its relatively...

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Veröffentlicht in:Subterranean biology 2021-12, Vol.40, p.175-194
Hauptverfasser: Oumarou Farikou, Pountougnigni, Christophe, Piscart, Paul Bertrand, Sob Nangou, Serge Hubert, Zebaze Togouet
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container_start_page 175
container_title Subterranean biology
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creator Oumarou Farikou, Pountougnigni
Christophe, Piscart
Paul Bertrand, Sob Nangou
Serge Hubert, Zebaze Togouet
description During recent investigations of the groundwater fauna of Cameroon, specimens of a new species of the stygobitic genus Metastenasellus , M. boutini sp. nov. were collected in wells of the city of Douala. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by its relatively large size (up to 11 mm), pleonite 1 and 2 half the length of pereonite 7, the shape of pleopod 2 in males (presence of an external lobe on the protopodite, distal part of the spermatic duct slightly protruding out of the second article, lack of a distal seta on the exopodite), and uropod half the length of the pleotelson. Ecological data and a key to Metastenasellus species are provided. We also performed an exhaustive analysis of the literature on Stenasellidae in Africa to study the geographical distribution of the family in this continent and discuss some hypotheses about the origin of African species.
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subjects Animal biology
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Invertebrate Zoology
Life Sciences
Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy
title Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
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