The maximality of circular codes in genes statistically verified
The maximality of circular codes in genes has 20 preferential trinucleotides in each frame. This combinatorial property is statistically verified in the genes of both bacteria and eukaryotes, and by two approaches computing the trinucleotide occurrence frequencies in the 3 frames at the gene populat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | BioSystems 2020-11, Vol.197, p.104201-104201, Article 104201 |
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description | The maximality of circular codes in genes has 20 preferential trinucleotides in each frame. This combinatorial property is statistically verified in the genes of both bacteria and eukaryotes, and by two approaches computing the trinucleotide occurrence frequencies in the 3 frames at the gene population level (classical method) and at the gene level (recent method). Several remarks explain why the codon usage parameter is unable to identify the circular codes. Some historical and theoretical considerations on comma-free and circular codes are presented. An evolutionary process by trinucleotide permutation is proposed to describe the transformation of a circular code (and its motifs) into another circular code. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104201 |
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This combinatorial property is statistically verified in the genes of both bacteria and eukaryotes, and by two approaches computing the trinucleotide occurrence frequencies in the 3 frames at the gene population level (classical method) and at the gene level (recent method). Several remarks explain why the codon usage parameter is unable to identify the circular codes. Some historical and theoretical considerations on comma-free and circular codes are presented. An evolutionary process by trinucleotide permutation is proposed to describe the transformation of a circular code (and its motifs) into another circular code.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-2647</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8324</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104201</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Circular codes ; Codon usage ; Historical context ; Life Sciences ; Maximality ; Trinucleotide per frame</subject><ispartof>BioSystems, 2020-11, Vol.197, p.104201-104201, Article 104201</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Attribution - NonCommercial</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-62df81a62e95735c7385ca55725791c96b71207a4950c8c64b3f9ab4f76896c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-62df81a62e95735c7385ca55725791c96b71207a4950c8c64b3f9ab4f76896c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264720300964$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03491500$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Michel, Christian J.</creatorcontrib><title>The maximality of circular codes in genes statistically verified</title><title>BioSystems</title><description>The maximality of circular codes in genes has 20 preferential trinucleotides in each frame. This combinatorial property is statistically verified in the genes of both bacteria and eukaryotes, and by two approaches computing the trinucleotide occurrence frequencies in the 3 frames at the gene population level (classical method) and at the gene level (recent method). Several remarks explain why the codon usage parameter is unable to identify the circular codes. Some historical and theoretical considerations on comma-free and circular codes are presented. An evolutionary process by trinucleotide permutation is proposed to describe the transformation of a circular code (and its motifs) into another circular code.</description><subject>Circular codes</subject><subject>Codon usage</subject><subject>Historical context</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Maximality</subject><subject>Trinucleotide per frame</subject><issn>0303-2647</issn><issn>1872-8324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwDjnCIcX_Tm6UCihSJS7lbDnOhrpykmKnFXl7EgXBkb3sajQ72v0QSgheEEzk_X5RuDb2sYM6Liimo8wpJmdoRjJF04xRfo5mmGGWUsnVJbqKcY-HEhmZoYftDpLafLnaeNf1SVsl1gV79CYkti0hJq5JPqAZhtiZzsXOWeN9n5wguMpBeY0uKuMj3Pz0OXp_ftqu1unm7eV1tdykljPRpZKWVUaMpJALxYRVLBPWCKGoUDmxuSwUoVgZngtsMyt5warcFLxSMsulxWyO7qbcnfH6EIZ7Q69b4_R6udGjhhnPicD4RAbv7eQ9hPbzCLHTtYsWvDcNtMeo6QBI0pxTPlizyWpDG2OA6jebYD0C1nv9B1iPgPUEeFh9nFZhePvkIOhoHTQWShfAdrps3f8h39oeh5I</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Michel, Christian J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>The maximality of circular codes in genes statistically verified</title><author>Michel, Christian J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-62df81a62e95735c7385ca55725791c96b71207a4950c8c64b3f9ab4f76896c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Circular codes</topic><topic>Codon usage</topic><topic>Historical context</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Maximality</topic><topic>Trinucleotide per frame</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Michel, Christian J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>BioSystems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Michel, Christian J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The maximality of circular codes in genes statistically verified</atitle><jtitle>BioSystems</jtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>197</volume><spage>104201</spage><epage>104201</epage><pages>104201-104201</pages><artnum>104201</artnum><issn>0303-2647</issn><eissn>1872-8324</eissn><abstract>The maximality of circular codes in genes has 20 preferential trinucleotides in each frame. 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subjects | Circular codes Codon usage Historical context Life Sciences Maximality Trinucleotide per frame |
title | The maximality of circular codes in genes statistically verified |
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