Product manual elaboration in product design phases: Behavioral and functional analysis based on user experience

In classical design methods, intuitive consideration is given to how the product, or the system that is the subject of the design, is used. How the product is used is defined in a product manual. It is taken into account in the final phase of the techno-centric process, which leads not only to modif...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of industrial ergonomics 2019-05, Vol.71, p.75-83
Hauptverfasser: Renaud, Jean, Houssin, Rémy, Gardoni, Mickaël, Armaghan, Negar
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container_title International journal of industrial ergonomics
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creator Renaud, Jean
Houssin, Rémy
Gardoni, Mickaël
Armaghan, Negar
description In classical design methods, intuitive consideration is given to how the product, or the system that is the subject of the design, is used. How the product is used is defined in a product manual. It is taken into account in the final phase of the techno-centric process, which leads not only to modifications of the late design phases, but also to difficulties using the product. Product manual also helps businesses save significant staff training and customer service costs. Anthropocentric methods are rarely used by the general public, and are in fact too expensive. We propose to take product use into account by integrating behavioral analyses (the behavior of the product and of its user) with functional analyses. This will allow us to set out instructions for using the product right at the design stage. An analysis of techno- and anthropocentric approaches is presented in this work in a bid to position our approach. Next, a functional and behavioral analysis is proposed based on a car seat case study. The proposed method also calls for a phase dedicated to the collection of product use information and data on user feedback or legislatives data. These analyses are carried out using the QFD method in order to assist the designer in structuring knowledge, taking into account the functions of the product, the characteristics or criteria of its use, and the points to be developed when drawing up operating instructions. ●User manual generation early in design phase●Functional and behavioral analysis is proposed based on a car seat case study●Collection of product use information and data on user feedback or legislatives data●Assist the designer in structuring use knowledge using QFD method
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ergon.2019.02.003
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subjects Behavior and functional analyses
Child restraints
Customer services
Design
Design analysis
Design modifications
Engineering Sciences
Functional analysis
Product design
Product development
Product manual
Protective equipment
QFD grids
User experience
User interfaces
title Product manual elaboration in product design phases: Behavioral and functional analysis based on user experience
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