Neurocognitive impairment is associated with erectile dysfunction in cirrhotic patients

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is common in patients with chronic diseases. It is evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF5) questionnaire. The relationship between ED and cirrhosis is complex. The aims of our study were (1) to assess the prevalence of ED in cirrhosis and (2) to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2019-06, Vol.51 (6), p.850-855
Hauptverfasser: Philonenko, Sara, Rivière, Pauline, Mallet, Maxime, Poullenot, Florian, Tripon, Simona, Munteanu, Mona, Boukherrouf, Ryad, Sultanik, Philippe, Roupret, Morgan, Thabut, Dominique, Rudler, Marika
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container_end_page 855
container_issue 6
container_start_page 850
container_title Digestive and liver disease
container_volume 51
creator Philonenko, Sara
Rivière, Pauline
Mallet, Maxime
Poullenot, Florian
Tripon, Simona
Munteanu, Mona
Boukherrouf, Ryad
Sultanik, Philippe
Roupret, Morgan
Thabut, Dominique
Rudler, Marika
description Erectile dysfunction (ED) is common in patients with chronic diseases. It is evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF5) questionnaire. The relationship between ED and cirrhosis is complex. The aims of our study were (1) to assess the prevalence of ED in cirrhosis and (2) to evaluate factors associated with ED, with a special focus on minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). We performed a prospective, observational study. Patients with cirrhosis were invited to complete the IIEF5 questionnaire. The exclusion criteria were clinical hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and dementia. MHE was evaluated by the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy test score (PHES) and the critical flicker frequency (CFF). Between April 2016 and April 2017, 87 patients were included (age: 55 [51–57] years, Child–Pugh score: 8 [7–9], MELD score: 13 [11–16]. Minimal HE was diagnosed in 33% of the patients according to the PHES and in 44% of the patients according to the CFF. ED was diagnosed in 74/87 patients (85%) when compared to 12.5% in healthy controls (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2019.03.030
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It is evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF5) questionnaire. The relationship between ED and cirrhosis is complex. The aims of our study were (1) to assess the prevalence of ED in cirrhosis and (2) to evaluate factors associated with ED, with a special focus on minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). We performed a prospective, observational study. Patients with cirrhosis were invited to complete the IIEF5 questionnaire. The exclusion criteria were clinical hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and dementia. MHE was evaluated by the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy test score (PHES) and the critical flicker frequency (CFF). Between April 2016 and April 2017, 87 patients were included (age: 55 [51–57] years, Child–Pugh score: 8 [7–9], MELD score: 13 [11–16]. Minimal HE was diagnosed in 33% of the patients according to the PHES and in 44% of the patients according to the CFF. ED was diagnosed in 74/87 patients (85%) when compared to 12.5% in healthy controls (p &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, the independent factors associated with ED were age, Child–Pugh and MELD scores. Significant correlations were identified between the IIEF5 and each component of the PHES. 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It is evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF5) questionnaire. The relationship between ED and cirrhosis is complex. The aims of our study were (1) to assess the prevalence of ED in cirrhosis and (2) to evaluate factors associated with ED, with a special focus on minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). We performed a prospective, observational study. Patients with cirrhosis were invited to complete the IIEF5 questionnaire. The exclusion criteria were clinical hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and dementia. MHE was evaluated by the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy test score (PHES) and the critical flicker frequency (CFF). Between April 2016 and April 2017, 87 patients were included (age: 55 [51–57] years, Child–Pugh score: 8 [7–9], MELD score: 13 [11–16]. Minimal HE was diagnosed in 33% of the patients according to the PHES and in 44% of the patients according to the CFF. ED was diagnosed in 74/87 patients (85%) when compared to 12.5% in healthy controls (p &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, the independent factors associated with ED were age, Child–Pugh and MELD scores. Significant correlations were identified between the IIEF5 and each component of the PHES. ED should be systematically screened in cirrhotics, especially in patients with MHE.</description><subject>Cirrhosis</subject><subject>Erectile dysfunction</subject><subject>Erectile Dysfunction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Erectile Dysfunction - etiology</subject><subject>Flicker Fusion</subject><subject>Hepatic encephalopathy</subject><subject>Hepatic Encephalopathy - complications</subject><subject>Hepatic Encephalopathy - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><issn>1590-8658</issn><issn>1878-3562</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1r3DAQhk1paD7aH9BL0bE9eKORLEumpxDaJrC0l5YehSyNu1psayvJW_LvK7NJjoEBDeJ9n4Gnqt4D3QCF9nq_caPbMArdhvIy9FV1AUqqmouWvS676GitWqHOq8uU9pQyaAV9U51zoBxAiovq93dcYrDhz-yzPyLx08H4OOGciU_EpBSsNxkd-efzjmBEm_2IxD2kYZnLHmbiZ2J9jLuQvSUHk30pp7fV2WDGhO8e36vq19cvP2_v6u2Pb_e3N9vaNpzmGmSPdrAMrWA9cDC969A6y7tOKIe9kW3rBiMFGoauMda2qAAHKqk0oBi_qj6duDsz6kP0k4kPOhiv7262ev2jvFFNo8QRSvbjKXuI4e-CKevJJ4vjaGYMS9Ks6JESWLti4RS1MaQUcXhmA9Wre73Xxb1e3ZcTZWjpfHjEL_2E7rnxJLsEPp8CWIQcPUadbJFl0fnVq3bBv4D_D78xlmw</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Philonenko, Sara</creator><creator>Rivière, Pauline</creator><creator>Mallet, Maxime</creator><creator>Poullenot, Florian</creator><creator>Tripon, Simona</creator><creator>Munteanu, Mona</creator><creator>Boukherrouf, Ryad</creator><creator>Sultanik, Philippe</creator><creator>Roupret, Morgan</creator><creator>Thabut, Dominique</creator><creator>Rudler, Marika</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Neurocognitive impairment is associated with erectile dysfunction in cirrhotic patients</title><author>Philonenko, Sara ; 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ED was diagnosed in 74/87 patients (85%) when compared to 12.5% in healthy controls (p &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, the independent factors associated with ED were age, Child–Pugh and MELD scores. Significant correlations were identified between the IIEF5 and each component of the PHES. ED should be systematically screened in cirrhotics, especially in patients with MHE.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31031175</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dld.2019.03.030</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Cirrhosis
Erectile dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction - diagnosis
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Flicker Fusion
Hepatic encephalopathy
Hepatic Encephalopathy - complications
Hepatic Encephalopathy - pathology
Humans
Life Sciences
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
title Neurocognitive impairment is associated with erectile dysfunction in cirrhotic patients
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