Secondary metabolite effects of different cocoa genotypes on feeding preference of the mirid Sahlbergella singularis Hagl

Sahlbergella singularis is a major insect pest of cocoa in Cameroon. Conventional insecticides remain the most widely used option for mirid control, which unfortunately have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Improved methods of controlling this species, both environmentally friend...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthropod-plant interactions 2021-10, Vol.15 (5), p.821-831
Hauptverfasser: Mahob, R. J., Ngah, I. Mama, Feumba, R. Dibanda, Mahot, H. C., Bassogog, C. B. Bakwo, Bilong, C. F. Bilong, Ebouel, F. Edoun, Etam, P. B. Nsoga, Taliedje, D. M., Hanna, R., Babin, R.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Arthropod-plant interactions
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creator Mahob, R. J.
Ngah, I. Mama
Feumba, R. Dibanda
Mahot, H. C.
Bassogog, C. B. Bakwo
Bilong, C. F. Bilong
Ebouel, F. Edoun
Etam, P. B. Nsoga
Taliedje, D. M.
Hanna, R.
Babin, R.
description Sahlbergella singularis is a major insect pest of cocoa in Cameroon. Conventional insecticides remain the most widely used option for mirid control, which unfortunately have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Improved methods of controlling this species, both environmentally friendly and inexpensive to farmers, are requirements. Varietal control based on the selection of resistant and/or tolerant genotypes can be an interesting approach. Nonetheless, the role of secondary metabolites (SMs) in cocoa defense against mirids is poorly documented; yet, these compounds are reported to be key elements in plant defense against herbivores. For this purpose, SMs of twelve cocoa genotypes were identified and quantified, as well as their impact on food preference by mirids. Food preference was assessed through microtests measuring cocoa attractiveness and antixenosis toward mirids. The results showed that cocoa genotypes were differently accepted as food by mirids, with a significant preference for hybrid IMC60 x SNK605 and a non-preference for T60/887. The ten other cocoa genotypes showed intermediate results. Five SMs classes: alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins were identified. Their rates varied between cocoa genotypes: polyphenols > alkaloids > flavonoids > tannins, and saponins. Cocoa genotypes with high total phenolic contents were significantly preferred by S. singularis ( r α  = 0.86, R 2  = 74.0%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11829-021-09857-x
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J. ; Ngah, I. Mama ; Feumba, R. Dibanda ; Mahot, H. C. ; Bassogog, C. B. Bakwo ; Bilong, C. F. Bilong ; Ebouel, F. Edoun ; Etam, P. B. Nsoga ; Taliedje, D. M. ; Hanna, R. ; Babin, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mahob, R. J. ; Ngah, I. Mama ; Feumba, R. Dibanda ; Mahot, H. C. ; Bassogog, C. B. Bakwo ; Bilong, C. F. Bilong ; Ebouel, F. Edoun ; Etam, P. B. Nsoga ; Taliedje, D. M. ; Hanna, R. ; Babin, R.</creatorcontrib><description>Sahlbergella singularis is a major insect pest of cocoa in Cameroon. Conventional insecticides remain the most widely used option for mirid control, which unfortunately have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Improved methods of controlling this species, both environmentally friendly and inexpensive to farmers, are requirements. Varietal control based on the selection of resistant and/or tolerant genotypes can be an interesting approach. Nonetheless, the role of secondary metabolites (SMs) in cocoa defense against mirids is poorly documented; yet, these compounds are reported to be key elements in plant defense against herbivores. For this purpose, SMs of twelve cocoa genotypes were identified and quantified, as well as their impact on food preference by mirids. Food preference was assessed through microtests measuring cocoa attractiveness and antixenosis toward mirids. The results showed that cocoa genotypes were differently accepted as food by mirids, with a significant preference for hybrid IMC60 x SNK605 and a non-preference for T60/887. The ten other cocoa genotypes showed intermediate results. Five SMs classes: alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins were identified. Their rates varied between cocoa genotypes: polyphenols &gt; alkaloids &gt; flavonoids &gt; tannins, and saponins. Cocoa genotypes with high total phenolic contents were significantly preferred by S. singularis ( r α  = 0.86, R 2  = 74.0%, P  &lt;  0.001 ), while those with low saponins contents were lowly accepted ( r α  = − 0.83, R 2  = 68.9%, P  &lt;  0.015 ), independently of the levels of other SMs. Given SMs high potential to affect mirid feeding behavior, analyzing cocoa SMs composition may help in early selection of resistant cocoa varieties against S. singularis .</description><identifier>ISSN: 1872-8855</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11829-021-09857-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Alkaloids ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cocoa ; Control methods ; Ecology ; Entomology ; Environmental effects ; Feeding behavior ; Flavonoids ; Food ; Food preferences ; Genotypes ; Herbivores ; Insecticide resistance ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Invertebrates ; Life Sciences ; Metabolites ; Original Paper ; Pest resistance ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Phytopathology and phytopharmacy ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Sciences ; Polyphenols ; Saponins ; Secondary metabolites ; Tannins ; Vegetal Biology</subject><ispartof>Arthropod-plant interactions, 2021-10, Vol.15 (5), p.821-831</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d9a6c96c50d7b982ce79bb2bbce36b2eb9babe33db6cdfffe33d50658d945eca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d9a6c96c50d7b982ce79bb2bbce36b2eb9babe33db6cdfffe33d50658d945eca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8780-1948 ; 0000-0002-2102-8040 ; 0000-0002-3753-1193</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11829-021-09857-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11829-021-09857-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03469581$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahob, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngah, I. Mama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feumba, R. Dibanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahot, H. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassogog, C. B. Bakwo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilong, C. F. Bilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebouel, F. Edoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etam, P. B. Nsoga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taliedje, D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanna, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babin, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Secondary metabolite effects of different cocoa genotypes on feeding preference of the mirid Sahlbergella singularis Hagl</title><title>Arthropod-plant interactions</title><addtitle>Arthropod-Plant Interactions</addtitle><description>Sahlbergella singularis is a major insect pest of cocoa in Cameroon. Conventional insecticides remain the most widely used option for mirid control, which unfortunately have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Improved methods of controlling this species, both environmentally friendly and inexpensive to farmers, are requirements. Varietal control based on the selection of resistant and/or tolerant genotypes can be an interesting approach. Nonetheless, the role of secondary metabolites (SMs) in cocoa defense against mirids is poorly documented; yet, these compounds are reported to be key elements in plant defense against herbivores. For this purpose, SMs of twelve cocoa genotypes were identified and quantified, as well as their impact on food preference by mirids. Food preference was assessed through microtests measuring cocoa attractiveness and antixenosis toward mirids. The results showed that cocoa genotypes were differently accepted as food by mirids, with a significant preference for hybrid IMC60 x SNK605 and a non-preference for T60/887. The ten other cocoa genotypes showed intermediate results. Five SMs classes: alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins were identified. Their rates varied between cocoa genotypes: polyphenols &gt; alkaloids &gt; flavonoids &gt; tannins, and saponins. Cocoa genotypes with high total phenolic contents were significantly preferred by S. singularis ( r α  = 0.86, R 2  = 74.0%, P  &lt;  0.001 ), while those with low saponins contents were lowly accepted ( r α  = − 0.83, R 2  = 68.9%, P  &lt;  0.015 ), independently of the levels of other SMs. Given SMs high potential to affect mirid feeding behavior, analyzing cocoa SMs composition may help in early selection of resistant cocoa varieties against S. singularis .</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cocoa</subject><subject>Control methods</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Environmental effects</subject><subject>Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food preferences</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Insecticide resistance</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Phytopathology and phytopharmacy</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Saponins</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Tannins</subject><subject>Vegetal Biology</subject><issn>1872-8855</issn><issn>1872-8847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtLxDAUhYso-PwDrgKuXFTzaJJmKaKOMOBidB3yuO106DRj0hHn35uxojtXOeR-53AvpyguCb4hGMvbREhNVYkpKbGquSw_D4oTUkta1nUlD38158fFaUorjAWjlTwpdgtwYfAm7tAaRmND342AoGnAjQmFBvku6wjDiFxwwaAWhjDuNpCHA2oAfDe0aBPhG3Kwt4xLQOsudh4tzLK3EFvoe4NSJre9iV1CM9P258VRY_oEFz_vWfH2-PB6PyvnL0_P93fz0jHOxtIrI5wSjmMvraqpA6mspdY6YMJSsMoaC4x5K5xv8q5Zcix47VXFwRl2VlxPuUvT603s1vlWHUynZ3dzvf_DrBKK1-SDZPZqYjcxvG8hjXoVtnHI62nKJRaCykpkik6UiyGlfPpvLMF6X4ee6tC5Dv1dh_7MJjaZUoaHFuJf9D-uL4_8kSo</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Mahob, R. 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J.</au><au>Ngah, I. Mama</au><au>Feumba, R. Dibanda</au><au>Mahot, H. C.</au><au>Bassogog, C. B. Bakwo</au><au>Bilong, C. F. Bilong</au><au>Ebouel, F. Edoun</au><au>Etam, P. B. Nsoga</au><au>Taliedje, D. M.</au><au>Hanna, R.</au><au>Babin, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Secondary metabolite effects of different cocoa genotypes on feeding preference of the mirid Sahlbergella singularis Hagl</atitle><jtitle>Arthropod-plant interactions</jtitle><stitle>Arthropod-Plant Interactions</stitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>821</spage><epage>831</epage><pages>821-831</pages><issn>1872-8855</issn><eissn>1872-8847</eissn><abstract>Sahlbergella singularis is a major insect pest of cocoa in Cameroon. Conventional insecticides remain the most widely used option for mirid control, which unfortunately have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Improved methods of controlling this species, both environmentally friendly and inexpensive to farmers, are requirements. Varietal control based on the selection of resistant and/or tolerant genotypes can be an interesting approach. Nonetheless, the role of secondary metabolites (SMs) in cocoa defense against mirids is poorly documented; yet, these compounds are reported to be key elements in plant defense against herbivores. For this purpose, SMs of twelve cocoa genotypes were identified and quantified, as well as their impact on food preference by mirids. Food preference was assessed through microtests measuring cocoa attractiveness and antixenosis toward mirids. The results showed that cocoa genotypes were differently accepted as food by mirids, with a significant preference for hybrid IMC60 x SNK605 and a non-preference for T60/887. The ten other cocoa genotypes showed intermediate results. Five SMs classes: alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins were identified. Their rates varied between cocoa genotypes: polyphenols &gt; alkaloids &gt; flavonoids &gt; tannins, and saponins. Cocoa genotypes with high total phenolic contents were significantly preferred by S. singularis ( r α  = 0.86, R 2  = 74.0%, P  &lt;  0.001 ), while those with low saponins contents were lowly accepted ( r α  = − 0.83, R 2  = 68.9%, P  &lt;  0.015 ), independently of the levels of other SMs. Given SMs high potential to affect mirid feeding behavior, analyzing cocoa SMs composition may help in early selection of resistant cocoa varieties against S. singularis .</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11829-021-09857-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-1948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-1193</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaloids
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cocoa
Control methods
Ecology
Entomology
Environmental effects
Feeding behavior
Flavonoids
Food
Food preferences
Genotypes
Herbivores
Insecticide resistance
Insecticides
Insects
Invertebrates
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Original Paper
Pest resistance
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Phytopathology and phytopharmacy
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Polyphenols
Saponins
Secondary metabolites
Tannins
Vegetal Biology
title Secondary metabolite effects of different cocoa genotypes on feeding preference of the mirid Sahlbergella singularis Hagl
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