Time-lapse and cell ablation reveal the role of cell interactions in fly glia migration and proliferation

Migration and proliferation have been mostly explored in culture systems or fixed preparations. We present a simple genetic model, the chains of glia moving along fly wing nerves, to follow such dynamic processes by time-lapse in the whole animal. We show that glia undergo extensive cytoskeleton and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2004-10, Vol.131 (20), p.5127-5138
Hauptverfasser: Aigouy, Benoît, Van de Bor, Véronique, Boeglin, Marcel, Giangrande, Angela
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container_end_page 5138
container_issue 20
container_start_page 5127
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 131
creator Aigouy, Benoît
Van de Bor, Véronique
Boeglin, Marcel
Giangrande, Angela
description Migration and proliferation have been mostly explored in culture systems or fixed preparations. We present a simple genetic model, the chains of glia moving along fly wing nerves, to follow such dynamic processes by time-lapse in the whole animal. We show that glia undergo extensive cytoskeleton and mitotic apparatus rearrangements during division and migration. Single cell labelling identifies different glia: pioneers with high filopodial, exploratory, activity and, less active followers. In combination with time-lapse, altering this cellular environment by genetic means or cell ablation has allowed to us define the role of specific cell-cell interactions. First, neurone-glia interactions are not necessary for glia motility but do affect the direction of migration. Second, repulsive interactions between glia control the extent of movement. Finally, autonomous cues control proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/dev.01398
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subjects Animals
Cell Communication - physiology
Cell Division - physiology
Cell Movement - physiology
Cytoskeleton - physiology
Diptera
Drosophila - growth & development
Drosophila - physiology
Life Sciences
Neuroglia - cytology
Neuroglia - physiology
Pupa - growth & development
Pupa - physiology
Time Factors
Wings, Animal - growth & development
Wings, Animal - physiology
title Time-lapse and cell ablation reveal the role of cell interactions in fly glia migration and proliferation
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