Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals

Higher level relationships among placental mammals, as well as the historical biogeography and morphological diversification of this group, remain unclear 1 , 2 , 3 . Here we analyse independent molecular data sets, having aligned lengths of DNA of 5,708 and 2,947 base pairs, respectively, for all o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2001-02, Vol.409 (6820), p.610-614
Hauptverfasser: Madsen, Ole, Scally, Mark, Douady, Christophe J., Kao, Diana J., DeBry, Ronald W., Adkins, Ronald, Amrine, Heather M., Stanhope, Michael J., de Jong, Wilfried W., Springer, Mark S.
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container_end_page 614
container_issue 6820
container_start_page 610
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 409
creator Madsen, Ole
Scally, Mark
Douady, Christophe J.
Kao, Diana J.
DeBry, Ronald W.
Adkins, Ronald
Amrine, Heather M.
Stanhope, Michael J.
de Jong, Wilfried W.
Springer, Mark S.
description Higher level relationships among placental mammals, as well as the historical biogeography and morphological diversification of this group, remain unclear 1 , 2 , 3 . Here we analyse independent molecular data sets, having aligned lengths of DNA of 5,708 and 2,947 base pairs, respectively, for all orders of placental mammals. Phylogenetic analyses resolve placental orders into four groups: Xenarthra, Afrotheria, Laurasiatheria, and Euarchonta plus Glires. The first three groups are consistently monophyletic with different methods of analysis. Euarchonta plus Glires is monophyletic or paraphyletic depending on the phylogenetic method. A unique nine-base-pair deletion in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene provides additional support for the monophyly of Afrotheria, which includes proboscideans, sirenians, hyracoids, tubulidentates, macroscelideans, chrysochlorids and tenrecids. Laurasiatheria contains cetartiodactyls, perissodactyls, carnivores, pangolins, bats and eulipotyphlan insectivores. Parallel adaptive radiations have occurred within Laurasiatheria and Afrotheria. In each group, there are aquatic, ungulate and insectivore-like forms.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/35054544
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature (London), 2001-02, Vol.409 (6820), p.610-614
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03433942v1
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Afrotheria
Animals
Biodiversity
Biogeography
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Carnivores
clades
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Evolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Insectivores
Laurasiatheria
letter
Life Sciences
Mammalia
Mammals
Mammals - classification
Mammals - genetics
multidisciplinary
Phylogeny
Populations and Evolution
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence Alignment
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Xenarthra
title Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals
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