Smooth or smothering? The self-cleaning potential and photosynthetic effects of oil spill on arctic macro-algae Fucus distichus

Due to increased sea transport and offshore gas and oil exploration, the Arctic is facing an unprecedented risk of marine oil spills. Although beached oil spills can lead to acute and chronic impacts on intertidal ecosystems, the effects of oil spills on macro-algae in Arctic ecosystems is lacking....

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2020-01, Vol.150, p.110604, Article 110604
Hauptverfasser: Wegeberg, Susse, Hansson, Sophia V., van Beest, Floris M., Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne, Gustavson, Kim
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creator Wegeberg, Susse
Hansson, Sophia V.
van Beest, Floris M.
Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne
Gustavson, Kim
description Due to increased sea transport and offshore gas and oil exploration, the Arctic is facing an unprecedented risk of marine oil spills. Although beached oil spills can lead to acute and chronic impacts on intertidal ecosystems, the effects of oil spills on macro-algae in Arctic ecosystems is lacking. Here, we assessed the effect and response of the tidal macro-algae Fucus distichus to oiling, i.e. self-cleaning potential by seawater wash and photosynthetic activity. Oiling with four oil types (ANS, Grane, IFO30 and MGO) was simulated by exposing F. distichus tips to oil. Oil removal half-times ranged between 0.8 - 4.5 days, indicating that oiling of macro-algae with the tested oils was short-term. Further, Grane oil mostly inhibited photosynthetic activity whereas oil from ANS, IFO30 and MGO stimulated it. The photosynthetic activity of F. distichus continued to be affected (inhibited or stimulated), even after oil on the tip surface was washed off. •A beached oil spill event was simulated on Disko Island, West Greenland.•Fucus distichus tips were exposed to oiling by four oil types.•Self-cleaning potential was estimated and removal time ranged IFO30 > MGO > ANS > Grane.•Photosynthetic activity was measured as a response to potential toxicity.•Grane inhibited, whereas ANS, IFO30, & MGO stimulated, photosynthetic activity.
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Oiling with four oil types (ANS, Grane, IFO30 and MGO) was simulated by exposing F. distichus tips to oil. Oil removal half-times ranged between 0.8 - 4.5 days, indicating that oiling of macro-algae with the tested oils was short-term. Further, Grane oil mostly inhibited photosynthetic activity whereas oil from ANS, IFO30 and MGO stimulated it. 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The self-cleaning potential and photosynthetic effects of oil spill on arctic macro-algae Fucus distichus</title><author>Wegeberg, Susse ; Hansson, Sophia V. ; van Beest, Floris M. ; Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne ; Gustavson, Kim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-a93d945ae75985e211b0af6eeb37d689fdf35f5b575d9c0b53660bf7af5712e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Arctic Regions</topic><topic>Blanketing</topic><topic>Cleaning</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecosystem assessment</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environment and Society</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Fucus - physiology</topic><topic>Fucus distichus</topic><topic>Offshore</topic><topic>Oil and gas exploration</topic><topic>Oil exploration</topic><topic>Oil removal</topic><topic>Oil spill</topic><topic>Oil spills</topic><topic>Petroleum Pollution</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Photosynthetic activity</topic><topic>Polar environments</topic><topic>Pollution control</topic><topic>Sea transport</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Self-cleaning potential</topic><topic>Smothering</topic><topic>Tidal zone</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wegeberg, Susse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansson, Sophia V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Beest, Floris M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gustavson, Kim</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wegeberg, Susse</au><au>Hansson, Sophia V.</au><au>van Beest, Floris M.</au><au>Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne</au><au>Gustavson, Kim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smooth or smothering? The self-cleaning potential and photosynthetic effects of oil spill on arctic macro-algae Fucus distichus</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>150</volume><spage>110604</spage><pages>110604-</pages><artnum>110604</artnum><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Due to increased sea transport and offshore gas and oil exploration, the Arctic is facing an unprecedented risk of marine oil spills. Although beached oil spills can lead to acute and chronic impacts on intertidal ecosystems, the effects of oil spills on macro-algae in Arctic ecosystems is lacking. Here, we assessed the effect and response of the tidal macro-algae Fucus distichus to oiling, i.e. self-cleaning potential by seawater wash and photosynthetic activity. Oiling with four oil types (ANS, Grane, IFO30 and MGO) was simulated by exposing F. distichus tips to oil. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Algae
Arctic Regions
Blanketing
Cleaning
Ecosystem
Ecosystem assessment
Ecosystems
Environment and Society
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Sciences
Fucus - physiology
Fucus distichus
Offshore
Oil and gas exploration
Oil exploration
Oil removal
Oil spill
Oil spills
Petroleum Pollution
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic activity
Polar environments
Pollution control
Sea transport
Seawater
Self-cleaning potential
Smothering
Tidal zone
title Smooth or smothering? The self-cleaning potential and photosynthetic effects of oil spill on arctic macro-algae Fucus distichus
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