A web-based adapted physical activity program (e-APA) versus health education program (e-HE) in patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PEPSY V@Si)

Patients with schizophrenia (SZ) have a high level of cardiovascular morbidity and some clinical symptoms of illness remain resistant to pharmacological approaches. A large number of studies support the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) in SZ. The aims of this trial is to assess the effects of...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2021-03, Vol.271 (2), p.325-337
Hauptverfasser: Tréhout, Maxime, Leroux, Elise, Bigot, Lucile, Jego, Solenne, Leconte, Pascal, Reboursière, Emmanuel, Morello, Rémy, Chapon, Pierre-Alexandre, Herbinet, Aline, Quarck, Gaëlle, Dollfus, Sonia
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 325
container_title European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
container_volume 271
creator Tréhout, Maxime
Leroux, Elise
Bigot, Lucile
Jego, Solenne
Leconte, Pascal
Reboursière, Emmanuel
Morello, Rémy
Chapon, Pierre-Alexandre
Herbinet, Aline
Quarck, Gaëlle
Dollfus, Sonia
description Patients with schizophrenia (SZ) have a high level of cardiovascular morbidity and some clinical symptoms of illness remain resistant to pharmacological approaches. A large number of studies support the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) in SZ. The aims of this trial is to assess the effects of a remote, web-based adapted PA program (e-APA) compared to a health education program (e-HE) on brain plasticity in SZ and healthy volunteers (HV) and on psychiatric, neurocognitive, circadian and physical variables. The study is an interventional, multicenter, randomized open-label trial. Forty-two SZ will be randomized to either the active group (e-APA, N  = 21) or nonactive group (e-HE, N  = 21), and 21 HV will be matched to SZ according to age, gender, and level of PA in both e-APA and e-HE groups. Interventions will consist of 32 sessions (2 × 60 min/week, for 16 weeks) via supervised home-based videoconferencing. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging, psychiatric symptoms, neurocognitive and circadian rhythms assessments as well as physical tests and biological analyses will be assessed at baseline and 16 weeks after the intervention. To our knowledge, this is the first study aiming to evaluate the efficacy of APA delivered by supervised home-based videoconferencing in SZ. Moreover, using multimodal MRI, this study could clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the efficacy of APA. Finally, this innovative approach might also increase participation in long-term PA since PA-based programs are known to have low adherence and early dropout. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03261817. Registered on 16 August 2017.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00406-020-01140-z
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A large number of studies support the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) in SZ. The aims of this trial is to assess the effects of a remote, web-based adapted PA program (e-APA) compared to a health education program (e-HE) on brain plasticity in SZ and healthy volunteers (HV) and on psychiatric, neurocognitive, circadian and physical variables. The study is an interventional, multicenter, randomized open-label trial. Forty-two SZ will be randomized to either the active group (e-APA, N  = 21) or nonactive group (e-HE, N  = 21), and 21 HV will be matched to SZ according to age, gender, and level of PA in both e-APA and e-HE groups. Interventions will consist of 32 sessions (2 × 60 min/week, for 16 weeks) via supervised home-based videoconferencing. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging, psychiatric symptoms, neurocognitive and circadian rhythms assessments as well as physical tests and biological analyses will be assessed at baseline and 16 weeks after the intervention. 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identifier ISSN: 0940-1334
ispartof European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2021-03, Vol.271 (2), p.325-337
issn 0940-1334
1433-8491
language eng
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subjects Adapted physical activity
Adolescent
Adult
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain plasticity
Circadian rhythm
Circadian rhythms
Cognition
Exercise
Exercise Therapy
Female
Health education
Humans
Internet-Based Intervention
Life Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Middle Aged
Morbidity
MRI
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Neuroimaging
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurons and Cognition
Neuroplasticity
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Patient Education as Topic
Physical activity
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Psychiatry
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging
Schizophrenia - metabolism
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Schizophrenia - rehabilitation
Telerehabilitation
Videoconferencing
Web
Young Adult
title A web-based adapted physical activity program (e-APA) versus health education program (e-HE) in patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PEPSY V@Si)
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