Electrically pumped shot-noise limited class A VECSEL at telecom wavelength
Class A shot-noise limited operation is achieved in an electrically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL), opening the way for integration of such peculiar noiseless laser oscillation in applications where low power consumption and footprint are mandatory. The quantum well...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Optics letters 2021-05, Vol.46 (10), p.2465-2468 |
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| container_title | Optics letters |
| container_volume | 46 |
| creator | Kerchaoui, Anwar Mereuta, Alexandru Caliman, Andrei Paranthoen, Cyril Levallois, Christophe Batté, Thomas Hamel, Cyril Bouhier, Steve Le Corre, Alain Kapon, Eli Alouini, Mehdi |
| description | Class A shot-noise limited operation is achieved in an electrically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL), opening the way for integration of such peculiar noiseless laser oscillation in applications where low power consumption and footprint are mandatory. The quantum well active medium is grown on an InP substrate to enable laser oscillation at telecom wavelengths. Single frequency class A operation is obtained by proper optimization of the cavity dimensions, ensuring at the same time a sufficiently long and high-finesse cavity without any intracavity filtering components. The laser design constraints due to electrical pumping are discussed as compared to optical pumping. The intensity noise spectrum of this laser is shown to be shot-noise limited, leading to a relative intensity noise of $-160\;{\rm dB/Hz}$ for 3.1 mA detected photocurrent. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1364/OL.412746 |
| format | Article |
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The quantum well active medium is grown on an InP substrate to enable laser oscillation at telecom wavelengths. Single frequency class A operation is obtained by proper optimization of the cavity dimensions, ensuring at the same time a sufficiently long and high-finesse cavity without any intracavity filtering components. The laser design constraints due to electrical pumping are discussed as compared to optical pumping. The intensity noise spectrum of this laser is shown to be shot-noise limited, leading to a relative intensity noise of $-160\;{\rm dB/Hz}$ for 3.1 mA detected photocurrent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-9592</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-4794</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/OL.412746</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33988611</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Optical Society of America</publisher><subject>Condensed Matter ; Engineering Sciences ; Lasers ; Materials Science ; Micro and nanotechnologies ; Microelectronics ; Noise ; Noise intensity ; Optical pumping ; Optics ; Optimization ; Photoelectric effect ; Photoelectric emission ; Photonic ; Physics ; Power consumption ; Quantum wells ; Relative intensity noise ; Substrates ; Surface emitting lasers ; Telecommunications</subject><ispartof>Optics letters, 2021-05, Vol.46 (10), p.2465-2468</ispartof><rights>Copyright Optical Society of America May 15, 2021</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-398cba4e5d124eaf76d57ab08811f54870e657e5c725ddb2590cd7446b0b92923</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7943-5290 ; 0000-0001-5832-0769 ; 0000-0002-4050-0427 ; 0000-0003-3176-5578 ; 0000-0001-9670-8158</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3245,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33988611$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03362767$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kerchaoui, Anwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mereuta, Alexandru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caliman, Andrei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paranthoen, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levallois, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batté, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamel, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouhier, Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Corre, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapon, Eli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alouini, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><title>Electrically pumped shot-noise limited class A VECSEL at telecom wavelength</title><title>Optics letters</title><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><description>Class A shot-noise limited operation is achieved in an electrically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL), opening the way for integration of such peculiar noiseless laser oscillation in applications where low power consumption and footprint are mandatory. 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The intensity noise spectrum of this laser is shown to be shot-noise limited, leading to a relative intensity noise of $-160\;{\rm dB/Hz}$ for 3.1 mA detected photocurrent.</description><subject>Condensed Matter</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Micro and nanotechnologies</subject><subject>Microelectronics</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Noise intensity</subject><subject>Optical pumping</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Photoelectric effect</subject><subject>Photoelectric emission</subject><subject>Photonic</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Quantum wells</subject><subject>Relative intensity noise</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Surface emitting lasers</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><issn>0146-9592</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkclOwzAQhi0EoqVw4AVQJC5wSPHu-FhVhSIi9cBytRzHpamchTgp6tvjqqVInGb065v5ZwHgGsExIpw-LNIxRVhQfgKGiBEZUyHpKRhCRHksmcQDcOH9GkLIBSHnYECITBKO0BC8zJw1XVsY7dw2avqysXnkV3UXV3XhbeSKsuiCZJz2PppEH7Pp6yyNdBd1NlTWZfStNyGrPrvVJThbauft1SGOwPvj7G06j9PF0_N0ksaGUNzFwdtkmlqWI0ytXgqeM6EzmCQILRlNBLScCcuMwCzPM8wkNLmglGcwk1hiMgL3-74r7VTTFqVut6rWhZpPUrXTICEcCy42KLB3e7Zp66_e-k6VhTfWOV3ZuvcKM5ygBAokA3r7D13XfVuFTQJFMIYsofLP3LS1961dHidAUO2-oRap2n8jsDeHjn1W2vxI_p6f_ADzI4E1</recordid><startdate>20210515</startdate><enddate>20210515</enddate><creator>Kerchaoui, Anwar</creator><creator>Mereuta, Alexandru</creator><creator>Caliman, Andrei</creator><creator>Paranthoen, Cyril</creator><creator>Levallois, Christophe</creator><creator>Batté, Thomas</creator><creator>Hamel, Cyril</creator><creator>Bouhier, Steve</creator><creator>Le Corre, Alain</creator><creator>Kapon, Eli</creator><creator>Alouini, Mehdi</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><general>Optical Society of America - OSA Publishing</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-5290</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-0769</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-0427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-5578</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-8158</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210515</creationdate><title>Electrically pumped shot-noise limited class A VECSEL at telecom wavelength</title><author>Kerchaoui, Anwar ; Mereuta, Alexandru ; Caliman, Andrei ; Paranthoen, Cyril ; Levallois, Christophe ; Batté, Thomas ; Hamel, Cyril ; Bouhier, Steve ; Le Corre, Alain ; Kapon, Eli ; Alouini, Mehdi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-398cba4e5d124eaf76d57ab08811f54870e657e5c725ddb2590cd7446b0b92923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Condensed Matter</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Micro and nanotechnologies</topic><topic>Microelectronics</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Noise intensity</topic><topic>Optical pumping</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Photoelectric effect</topic><topic>Photoelectric emission</topic><topic>Photonic</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Quantum wells</topic><topic>Relative intensity noise</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Surface emitting lasers</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kerchaoui, Anwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mereuta, Alexandru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caliman, Andrei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paranthoen, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levallois, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batté, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamel, Cyril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouhier, Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Corre, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapon, Eli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alouini, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kerchaoui, Anwar</au><au>Mereuta, Alexandru</au><au>Caliman, Andrei</au><au>Paranthoen, Cyril</au><au>Levallois, Christophe</au><au>Batté, Thomas</au><au>Hamel, Cyril</au><au>Bouhier, Steve</au><au>Le Corre, Alain</au><au>Kapon, Eli</au><au>Alouini, Mehdi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electrically pumped shot-noise limited class A VECSEL at telecom wavelength</atitle><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><date>2021-05-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2465</spage><epage>2468</epage><pages>2465-2468</pages><issn>0146-9592</issn><eissn>1539-4794</eissn><abstract>Class A shot-noise limited operation is achieved in an electrically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL), opening the way for integration of such peculiar noiseless laser oscillation in applications where low power consumption and footprint are mandatory. The quantum well active medium is grown on an InP substrate to enable laser oscillation at telecom wavelengths. Single frequency class A operation is obtained by proper optimization of the cavity dimensions, ensuring at the same time a sufficiently long and high-finesse cavity without any intracavity filtering components. The laser design constraints due to electrical pumping are discussed as compared to optical pumping. 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| source | Optica Publishing Group Journals |
| subjects | Condensed Matter Engineering Sciences Lasers Materials Science Micro and nanotechnologies Microelectronics Noise Noise intensity Optical pumping Optics Optimization Photoelectric effect Photoelectric emission Photonic Physics Power consumption Quantum wells Relative intensity noise Substrates Surface emitting lasers Telecommunications |
| title | Electrically pumped shot-noise limited class A VECSEL at telecom wavelength |
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