Species–area relationship and small‐island effect of vascular plant diversity in a young volcanic archipelago

Aims Aeolian islands form an active volcanic archipelago. By using updated vascular plant checklists for islands and islets, we tested four hypotheses: (i) Island species–area relationship (ISAR) of alien species has lower c‐ and higher z‐values than native species, (ii) islands with active volcanoe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biogeography 2021-11, Vol.48 (11), p.2919-2931
Hauptverfasser: Chiarucci, Alessandro, Guarino, Riccardo, Pasta, Salvatore, Rosa, Alfonso La, Cascio, Pietro Lo, Médail, Frédéric, Pavon, Daniel, Fernández‐Palacios, José María, Zannini, Piero
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container_end_page 2931
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2919
container_title Journal of biogeography
container_volume 48
creator Chiarucci, Alessandro
Guarino, Riccardo
Pasta, Salvatore
Rosa, Alfonso La
Cascio, Pietro Lo
Médail, Frédéric
Pavon, Daniel
Fernández‐Palacios, José María
Zannini, Piero
description Aims Aeolian islands form an active volcanic archipelago. By using updated vascular plant checklists for islands and islets, we tested four hypotheses: (i) Island species–area relationship (ISAR) of alien species has lower c‐ and higher z‐values than native species, (ii) islands with active volcanoes have lower species richness than expected for native and alien species, (iii) ISAR of native species shows lower c‐ and higher z‐values than ISARs of Mediterranean land bridge archipelagos and (iv) species richness of smaller islets is independent of area. Location Aeolian Archipelago, Mediterranean Basin. Taxon Vascular plants, identified and named according to the Flora of Italy (Pignatti et al., 2017–2019). Methods Checklists of native and alien plant species were obtained for eight islands and 24 islets. ISARs were fitted by the Arrhenius power function (S=c·Az) and used to test the first two hypotheses. The third hypothesis was tested by comparing ISAR of Aeolian Archipelago to those from other central and eastern Mediterranean archipelagos. The fourth hypothesis was tested by fitting models defining the presence and limit of the small‐island effect. Results The checklists included 894 species—749 native and 145 alien. ISARs fitted well for native and alien species and resulted in typical values of c and z parameters. The first and second hypotheses were supported by model fitting. The third hypothesis was not confirmed by the comparison of the ISAR of the Aeolian Archipelago with other archipelagos. The small‐island effect predicted by the fourth hypothesis was supported using S versus LogA for both native and alien species, while for native species it was supported also using the log transformation of the Arrhenius model. Main conclusions We reported a first comprehensive analysis of plant species richness in the unique Aeolian Archipelago, verifying typical ISARs, no peculiarity with respect to land bridge archipelagos and a somewhat unclear signal for the small‐island effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jbi.14253
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By using updated vascular plant checklists for islands and islets, we tested four hypotheses: (i) Island species–area relationship (ISAR) of alien species has lower c‐ and higher z‐values than native species, (ii) islands with active volcanoes have lower species richness than expected for native and alien species, (iii) ISAR of native species shows lower c‐ and higher z‐values than ISARs of Mediterranean land bridge archipelagos and (iv) species richness of smaller islets is independent of area. Location Aeolian Archipelago, Mediterranean Basin. Taxon Vascular plants, identified and named according to the Flora of Italy (Pignatti et al., 2017–2019). Methods Checklists of native and alien plant species were obtained for eight islands and 24 islets. ISARs were fitted by the Arrhenius power function (S=c·Az) and used to test the first two hypotheses. The third hypothesis was tested by comparing ISAR of Aeolian Archipelago to those from other central and eastern Mediterranean archipelagos. The fourth hypothesis was tested by fitting models defining the presence and limit of the small‐island effect. Results The checklists included 894 species—749 native and 145 alien. ISARs fitted well for native and alien species and resulted in typical values of c and z parameters. The first and second hypotheses were supported by model fitting. The third hypothesis was not confirmed by the comparison of the ISAR of the Aeolian Archipelago with other archipelagos. The small‐island effect predicted by the fourth hypothesis was supported using S versus LogA for both native and alien species, while for native species it was supported also using the log transformation of the Arrhenius model. Main conclusions We reported a first comprehensive analysis of plant species richness in the unique Aeolian Archipelago, verifying typical ISARs, no peculiarity with respect to land bridge archipelagos and a somewhat unclear signal for the small‐island effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-0270</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2699</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jbi.14253</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Archipelagoes ; biodiversity ; Check lists ; Environmental Sciences ; Flora ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Genetic transformation ; Hypotheses ; Indigenous species ; Introduced species ; island biogeography ; Islands ; Land bridges ; Mediterranean ; Native species ; Plant diversity ; Plant species ; Plants ; Plants (botany) ; Species richness ; Species-area relationship ; species–area relationships ; vascular flora ; Volcanic activity ; Volcanoes</subject><ispartof>Journal of biogeography, 2021-11, Vol.48 (11), p.2919-2931</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. 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By using updated vascular plant checklists for islands and islets, we tested four hypotheses: (i) Island species–area relationship (ISAR) of alien species has lower c‐ and higher z‐values than native species, (ii) islands with active volcanoes have lower species richness than expected for native and alien species, (iii) ISAR of native species shows lower c‐ and higher z‐values than ISARs of Mediterranean land bridge archipelagos and (iv) species richness of smaller islets is independent of area. Location Aeolian Archipelago, Mediterranean Basin. Taxon Vascular plants, identified and named according to the Flora of Italy (Pignatti et al., 2017–2019). Methods Checklists of native and alien plant species were obtained for eight islands and 24 islets. ISARs were fitted by the Arrhenius power function (S=c·Az) and used to test the first two hypotheses. The third hypothesis was tested by comparing ISAR of Aeolian Archipelago to those from other central and eastern Mediterranean archipelagos. The fourth hypothesis was tested by fitting models defining the presence and limit of the small‐island effect. Results The checklists included 894 species—749 native and 145 alien. ISARs fitted well for native and alien species and resulted in typical values of c and z parameters. The first and second hypotheses were supported by model fitting. The third hypothesis was not confirmed by the comparison of the ISAR of the Aeolian Archipelago with other archipelagos. The small‐island effect predicted by the fourth hypothesis was supported using S versus LogA for both native and alien species, while for native species it was supported also using the log transformation of the Arrhenius model. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Archipelagoes
biodiversity
Check lists
Environmental Sciences
Flora
Flowers & plants
Genetic transformation
Hypotheses
Indigenous species
Introduced species
island biogeography
Islands
Land bridges
Mediterranean
Native species
Plant diversity
Plant species
Plants
Plants (botany)
Species richness
Species-area relationship
species–area relationships
vascular flora
Volcanic activity
Volcanoes
title Species–area relationship and small‐island effect of vascular plant diversity in a young volcanic archipelago
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