Management, functional outcomes and survival in a French multicentric series of 118 adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma

Purpose To analyze the outcomes and predictors in a large series of cerebellar glioblastomas in order to guide patient management. Methods The French brain tumor database and the Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie retrospectively identified adult patients with cerebel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2021-06, Vol.147 (6), p.1843-1856
Hauptverfasser: Picart, Thiébaud, Meyronet, David, Pallud, Johan, Dumot, Chloé, Metellus, Philippe, Zouaoui, Sonia, Berhouma, Moncef, Ducray, François, Bauchet, Luc, Guyotat, Jacques
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container_end_page 1856
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1843
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 147
creator Picart, Thiébaud
Meyronet, David
Pallud, Johan
Dumot, Chloé
Metellus, Philippe
Zouaoui, Sonia
Berhouma, Moncef
Ducray, François
Bauchet, Luc
Guyotat, Jacques
description Purpose To analyze the outcomes and predictors in a large series of cerebellar glioblastomas in order to guide patient management. Methods The French brain tumor database and the Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie retrospectively identified adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma diagnosed between 2003 and 2017. Diagnosis was confirmed by a centralized neuropathological review. Results Data from 118 cerebellar glioblastoma patients were analyzed (mean age 55.9 years, 55.1% males). The clinical presentation associated raised intracranial pressure (50.8%), static cerebellar syndrome (68.6%), kinetic cerebellar syndrome (49.2%) and/or cranial nerve disorders (17.8%). Glioblastomas were hemispheric (55.9%), vermian (14.4%) or both (29.7%). Hydrocephalus was present in 49 patients (41.5%). Histologically, tumors corresponded either to IDH-wild-type or to K27-mutant glioblastomas. Surgery consisted of total (12.7%), subtotal (35.6%), partial resection (33.9%) or biopsy (17.8%). The postoperative Karnofsky performance status was improved, stable and worsened in 22.4%, 43.9% and 33.7% of patients, respectively. Progression-free and overall survivals reached 5.1 months and 9.1 months, respectively. Compared to other surgical strategies, total or subtotal resection improved the Karnofsky performance status (33.3% vs 12.5%, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-020-03474-6
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Methods The French brain tumor database and the Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie retrospectively identified adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma diagnosed between 2003 and 2017. Diagnosis was confirmed by a centralized neuropathological review. Results Data from 118 cerebellar glioblastoma patients were analyzed (mean age 55.9 years, 55.1% males). The clinical presentation associated raised intracranial pressure (50.8%), static cerebellar syndrome (68.6%), kinetic cerebellar syndrome (49.2%) and/or cranial nerve disorders (17.8%). Glioblastomas were hemispheric (55.9%), vermian (14.4%) or both (29.7%). Hydrocephalus was present in 49 patients (41.5%). Histologically, tumors corresponded either to IDH-wild-type or to K27-mutant glioblastomas. Surgery consisted of total (12.7%), subtotal (35.6%), partial resection (33.9%) or biopsy (17.8%). The postoperative Karnofsky performance status was improved, stable and worsened in 22.4%, 43.9% and 33.7% of patients, respectively. Progression-free and overall survivals reached 5.1 months and 9.1 months, respectively. Compared to other surgical strategies, total or subtotal resection improved the Karnofsky performance status (33.3% vs 12.5%, p  &lt; 0.001), prolonged progression-free and overall survivals (6.5 vs 4.3 months, p  = 0.015 and 16.7 vs 6.2 months, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively) and had a comparable complication rate (40.4% vs 31.1%, p  = 0.29). After total or subtotal resection, the functional outcomes were correlated with age ( p  = 0.004) and cerebellar hemispheric tumor location ( p  &lt; 0.001) but not brainstem infiltration ( p  = 0.16). Conclusion In selected patients, maximal resection of cerebellar glioblastoma is associated with improved onco-functional outcomes, compared with less invasive procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-020-03474-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33399987</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biopsy ; Brain cancer ; Brain stem ; Brain tumors ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cerebellum ; Cranial nerves ; Glioblastoma ; Hematology ; Hydrocephalus ; Internal Medicine ; Life Sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Oncology ; Original Article – Clinical Oncology ; Patients ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021-06, Vol.147 (6), p.1843-1856</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-72a06e8efc6a34fd874db50ac4705750cfc671110c7d7dec7540aa502ded85123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-72a06e8efc6a34fd874db50ac4705750cfc671110c7d7dec7540aa502ded85123</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1852-071X ; 0000-0001-6494-6725 ; 0000-0001-9943-4578 ; 0000-0001-8987-8116 ; 0000-0002-1652-9844 ; 0000-0002-8150-5785 ; 0000-0003-1077-2496 ; 0000-0003-0467-3280</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00432-020-03474-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00432-020-03474-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33399987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03299638$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Picart, Thiébaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyronet, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pallud, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dumot, Chloé</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metellus, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zouaoui, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhouma, Moncef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducray, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauchet, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guyotat, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Brain Tumor DataBase</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Brain Tumor DataBase</creatorcontrib><title>Management, functional outcomes and survival in a French multicentric series of 118 adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma</title><title>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</title><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose To analyze the outcomes and predictors in a large series of cerebellar glioblastomas in order to guide patient management. Methods The French brain tumor database and the Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie retrospectively identified adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma diagnosed between 2003 and 2017. Diagnosis was confirmed by a centralized neuropathological review. Results Data from 118 cerebellar glioblastoma patients were analyzed (mean age 55.9 years, 55.1% males). The clinical presentation associated raised intracranial pressure (50.8%), static cerebellar syndrome (68.6%), kinetic cerebellar syndrome (49.2%) and/or cranial nerve disorders (17.8%). Glioblastomas were hemispheric (55.9%), vermian (14.4%) or both (29.7%). Hydrocephalus was present in 49 patients (41.5%). Histologically, tumors corresponded either to IDH-wild-type or to K27-mutant glioblastomas. Surgery consisted of total (12.7%), subtotal (35.6%), partial resection (33.9%) or biopsy (17.8%). The postoperative Karnofsky performance status was improved, stable and worsened in 22.4%, 43.9% and 33.7% of patients, respectively. Progression-free and overall survivals reached 5.1 months and 9.1 months, respectively. Compared to other surgical strategies, total or subtotal resection improved the Karnofsky performance status (33.3% vs 12.5%, p  &lt; 0.001), prolonged progression-free and overall survivals (6.5 vs 4.3 months, p  = 0.015 and 16.7 vs 6.2 months, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively) and had a comparable complication rate (40.4% vs 31.1%, p  = 0.29). After total or subtotal resection, the functional outcomes were correlated with age ( p  = 0.004) and cerebellar hemispheric tumor location ( p  &lt; 0.001) but not brainstem infiltration ( p  = 0.16). 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Methods The French brain tumor database and the Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie retrospectively identified adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma diagnosed between 2003 and 2017. Diagnosis was confirmed by a centralized neuropathological review. Results Data from 118 cerebellar glioblastoma patients were analyzed (mean age 55.9 years, 55.1% males). The clinical presentation associated raised intracranial pressure (50.8%), static cerebellar syndrome (68.6%), kinetic cerebellar syndrome (49.2%) and/or cranial nerve disorders (17.8%). Glioblastomas were hemispheric (55.9%), vermian (14.4%) or both (29.7%). Hydrocephalus was present in 49 patients (41.5%). Histologically, tumors corresponded either to IDH-wild-type or to K27-mutant glioblastomas. Surgery consisted of total (12.7%), subtotal (35.6%), partial resection (33.9%) or biopsy (17.8%). The postoperative Karnofsky performance status was improved, stable and worsened in 22.4%, 43.9% and 33.7% of patients, respectively. Progression-free and overall survivals reached 5.1 months and 9.1 months, respectively. Compared to other surgical strategies, total or subtotal resection improved the Karnofsky performance status (33.3% vs 12.5%, p  &lt; 0.001), prolonged progression-free and overall survivals (6.5 vs 4.3 months, p  = 0.015 and 16.7 vs 6.2 months, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively) and had a comparable complication rate (40.4% vs 31.1%, p  = 0.29). After total or subtotal resection, the functional outcomes were correlated with age ( p  = 0.004) and cerebellar hemispheric tumor location ( p  &lt; 0.001) but not brainstem infiltration ( p  = 0.16). Conclusion In selected patients, maximal resection of cerebellar glioblastoma is associated with improved onco-functional outcomes, compared with less invasive procedures.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33399987</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-020-03474-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-071X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-6725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-4578</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-8116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-9844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-5785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-2496</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-3280</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biopsy
Brain cancer
Brain stem
Brain tumors
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cerebellum
Cranial nerves
Glioblastoma
Hematology
Hydrocephalus
Internal Medicine
Life Sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Oncology
Original Article – Clinical Oncology
Patients
Surgery
title Management, functional outcomes and survival in a French multicentric series of 118 adult patients with cerebellar glioblastoma
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