Underweight but not underfat: is fat-free mass a key factor in constitutionally thin women?

Constitutional thinness is defined as a state of severe underweight with a body mass index similar to anorectic patients (BMI 

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2021-12, Vol.75 (12), p.1764-1770
Hauptverfasser: Bailly, Mélina, Boscaro, Audrey, Pereira, Bruno, Courteix, Daniel, Germain, Natacha, Galusca, Bogdan, Boirie, Yves, Thivel, David, Verney, Julien
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container_issue 12
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container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 75
creator Bailly, Mélina
Boscaro, Audrey
Pereira, Bruno
Courteix, Daniel
Germain, Natacha
Galusca, Bogdan
Boirie, Yves
Thivel, David
Verney, Julien
description Constitutional thinness is defined as a state of severe underweight with a body mass index similar to anorectic patients (BMI 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41430-021-00895-5
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The analysis of body composition is essential as a first approach to characterize constitutional thinness and might help identify new discriminating differences between constitutional thinness and anorexia nervosa. A meta-analytical approach was performed to compare body composition of constitutionally thin, anorectic, and normal-weight subjects from all available studies found in the literature. The statistical analysis was carried out on large sample sizes: n  = 205 females with constitutional thinness, n  = 228 normal-weight control females, and n  = 258 females with anorexia nervosa. Despite being as underweight as anorectic patients, constitutionally thin participants paradoxically presented higher percentages of fat mass than anorectic patients (18.9% vs . 11.4%, respectively; SMD [95% CI]: 1.62 [1.16; 2.08]), even found in the normal healthy ranges. Constitutionally thin people, however, display as low fat-free mass as anorectic patients. These observations question the use of high-fat diets in this population and bring new insights for nutrition and/or training strategies directed toward muscle mass gain. 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subjects 631/443
692/1807
Anorexia
Anorexia Nervosa
Body composition
Body Composition - physiology
Body fat
Body Mass Index
Body size
Clinical Nutrition
Diagnosis
Eating disorders
Energy balance
Epidemiology
Fat-free body mass
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Female
Females
Food and Nutrition
Health aspects
High fat diet
Humans
Identification and classification
Internal Medicine
Leanness
Life Sciences
Low fat
Low fat diet
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Mini Review
Muscles
Nutrition
Phenotypes
Public Health
Statistical analysis
Thinness
Underweight
Weight
title Underweight but not underfat: is fat-free mass a key factor in constitutionally thin women?
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