Nitrogen addition to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation in a subtropical forest in China
Key message Nitrogen addition during 4 years to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation, mainly by increasing radial growth during the early growth season. Context Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition caused by intensive anthropogenic activities resulte...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of forest science. 2020, Vol.77 (2), Article 56 |
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| creator | Guo, Xiali Huang, Jian-Guo Li, Jingye Liang, Hanxue Yu, Biyun Ma, Qianqian Jiang, Shaowei Lu, Xiankai Fu, Shenglei Ye, Qing Zhao, Ping Cai, Xian |
| description | Key message
Nitrogen addition during 4 years to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation, mainly by increasing radial growth during the early growth season.
Context
Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition caused by intensive anthropogenic activities resulted in inconsistent effects on the xylem formation of trees, in N-limited boreal and temperate forests. However, the effects of N deposition on xylem formation of trees in subtropical forests are still poorly understood.
Aims
The aims of the study were to (i) characterize the dynamics of xylem formation in
C. chinensis
in a subtropical forest in China and (ii) determine the effect on xylem formation of adding N to the canopy.
Methods
From 2013 to 2016, 50 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
was applied over the canopy of
C. chinensis
at the end of each month (April to October) in a subtropical forest in southern China. Then, the dynamics of xylem formation were monitored during 2015 and 2016 using a microcore sampling approach.
Results
Xylem formation of
C. chinensis
lasted from February to December and the growth rate peaked during April–May. Adding N to the canopy promoted xylem width, by 21% in 2015 and 20% in 2016, mainly by increasing the growth rate during the early growth season (February to May in 2015 and February to April in 2016).
Conclusion
Our study suggests that in a subtropical forest, canopy N addition could significantly promote the xylem ring width of
C. chinensis
. However, the response of tree growth to N addition showed significant difference between the early and late growth season. Therefore, further studies are needed to more comprehensively address the effect of N deposition on tree growth under global climate change. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13595-020-00962-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_C6C</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03259262v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2412164487</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3510-57bd6f0fbca52b953048a40bbc67c278ae9c7c454ed4aaead7a02cc3c473120f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1P3DAQhq0KpNKlf6AnS73AIe3Y8cfmiFbAVlqVAyD1Zk0chzXKxsHOVt0zf7zOpqI3Th6P33lmxi8hXxh8YwD6e2KlrGQBHAqASvECPpAzxitdVEr9OpnipSqEVPCRfErpGSAnBDsjrz_9GMOT6yk2jR996OkY6Lh11GIfhgMNLV1hGqdL8onare9dP0UX90N0_ZPrLukae-voEMMujK6hfw6d29E2xB0egT7DadrXudHgLXbTk0vjlF9lHJ6T0xa75D7_Oxfk8eb6YbUuNne3P1ZXm8KWkkEhdd2oFtraouR1JUsQSxRQ11Zpy_USXWW1FVK4RiA6bDQCt7a0QpeMQ1suyOXM3WJnhuh3GA8moDfrq42ZclByWXHFf7Os_Tpr81Yv-zyteQ772OfxDBeMMyXEUmcVn1U2hpSia9-wDMxkjJmNMdkYczQm91iQci5KWZw_MP5Hv1P1F7JSkhI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2412164487</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nitrogen addition to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation in a subtropical forest in China</title><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Guo, Xiali ; Huang, Jian-Guo ; Li, Jingye ; Liang, Hanxue ; Yu, Biyun ; Ma, Qianqian ; Jiang, Shaowei ; Lu, Xiankai ; Fu, Shenglei ; Ye, Qing ; Zhao, Ping ; Cai, Xian</creator><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiali ; Huang, Jian-Guo ; Li, Jingye ; Liang, Hanxue ; Yu, Biyun ; Ma, Qianqian ; Jiang, Shaowei ; Lu, Xiankai ; Fu, Shenglei ; Ye, Qing ; Zhao, Ping ; Cai, Xian</creatorcontrib><description>Key message
Nitrogen addition during 4 years to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation, mainly by increasing radial growth during the early growth season.
Context
Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition caused by intensive anthropogenic activities resulted in inconsistent effects on the xylem formation of trees, in N-limited boreal and temperate forests. However, the effects of N deposition on xylem formation of trees in subtropical forests are still poorly understood.
Aims
The aims of the study were to (i) characterize the dynamics of xylem formation in
C. chinensis
in a subtropical forest in China and (ii) determine the effect on xylem formation of adding N to the canopy.
Methods
From 2013 to 2016, 50 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
was applied over the canopy of
C. chinensis
at the end of each month (April to October) in a subtropical forest in southern China. Then, the dynamics of xylem formation were monitored during 2015 and 2016 using a microcore sampling approach.
Results
Xylem formation of
C. chinensis
lasted from February to December and the growth rate peaked during April–May. Adding N to the canopy promoted xylem width, by 21% in 2015 and 20% in 2016, mainly by increasing the growth rate during the early growth season (February to May in 2015 and February to April in 2016).
Conclusion
Our study suggests that in a subtropical forest, canopy N addition could significantly promote the xylem ring width of
C. chinensis
. However, the response of tree growth to N addition showed significant difference between the early and late growth season. Therefore, further studies are needed to more comprehensively address the effect of N deposition on tree growth under global climate change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1286-4560</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1297-966X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13595-020-00962-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Agricultural sciences ; Anthropogenic factors ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Canopies ; Castanopsis ; Climate change ; Deposition ; Environment ; Forestry ; Forestry Management ; Forests ; Growth rate ; Life Sciences ; Nitrogen ; Research Paper ; Silviculture, forestry ; Temperate forests ; Tree Biology ; Trees ; Tropical forests ; Wood Science & Technology ; Xylem</subject><ispartof>Annals of forest science., 2020, Vol.77 (2), Article 56</ispartof><rights>INRAE and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>INRAE and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3510-57bd6f0fbca52b953048a40bbc67c278ae9c7c454ed4aaead7a02cc3c473120f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3510-57bd6f0fbca52b953048a40bbc67c278ae9c7c454ed4aaead7a02cc3c473120f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5445-0996</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13595-020-00962-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00962-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41096,41464,42165,42533,51294,51551</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00962-0$$EView_record_in_Springer_Nature$$FView_record_in_$$GSpringer_Nature</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03259262$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jian-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hanxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Biyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Qianqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Shaowei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiankai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Shenglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Xian</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrogen addition to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation in a subtropical forest in China</title><title>Annals of forest science.</title><addtitle>Annals of Forest Science</addtitle><description>Key message
Nitrogen addition during 4 years to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation, mainly by increasing radial growth during the early growth season.
Context
Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition caused by intensive anthropogenic activities resulted in inconsistent effects on the xylem formation of trees, in N-limited boreal and temperate forests. However, the effects of N deposition on xylem formation of trees in subtropical forests are still poorly understood.
Aims
The aims of the study were to (i) characterize the dynamics of xylem formation in
C. chinensis
in a subtropical forest in China and (ii) determine the effect on xylem formation of adding N to the canopy.
Methods
From 2013 to 2016, 50 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
was applied over the canopy of
C. chinensis
at the end of each month (April to October) in a subtropical forest in southern China. Then, the dynamics of xylem formation were monitored during 2015 and 2016 using a microcore sampling approach.
Results
Xylem formation of
C. chinensis
lasted from February to December and the growth rate peaked during April–May. Adding N to the canopy promoted xylem width, by 21% in 2015 and 20% in 2016, mainly by increasing the growth rate during the early growth season (February to May in 2015 and February to April in 2016).
Conclusion
Our study suggests that in a subtropical forest, canopy N addition could significantly promote the xylem ring width of
C. chinensis
. However, the response of tree growth to N addition showed significant difference between the early and late growth season. Therefore, further studies are needed to more comprehensively address the effect of N deposition on tree growth under global climate change.</description><subject>Agricultural sciences</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Canopies</subject><subject>Castanopsis</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forestry Management</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Silviculture, forestry</subject><subject>Temperate forests</subject><subject>Tree Biology</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Wood Science & Technology</subject><subject>Xylem</subject><issn>1286-4560</issn><issn>1297-966X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1P3DAQhq0KpNKlf6AnS73AIe3Y8cfmiFbAVlqVAyD1Zk0chzXKxsHOVt0zf7zOpqI3Th6P33lmxi8hXxh8YwD6e2KlrGQBHAqASvECPpAzxitdVEr9OpnipSqEVPCRfErpGSAnBDsjrz_9GMOT6yk2jR996OkY6Lh11GIfhgMNLV1hGqdL8onare9dP0UX90N0_ZPrLukae-voEMMujK6hfw6d29E2xB0egT7DadrXudHgLXbTk0vjlF9lHJ6T0xa75D7_Oxfk8eb6YbUuNne3P1ZXm8KWkkEhdd2oFtraouR1JUsQSxRQ11Zpy_USXWW1FVK4RiA6bDQCt7a0QpeMQ1suyOXM3WJnhuh3GA8moDfrq42ZclByWXHFf7Os_Tpr81Yv-zyteQ772OfxDBeMMyXEUmcVn1U2hpSia9-wDMxkjJmNMdkYczQm91iQci5KWZw_MP5Hv1P1F7JSkhI</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Guo, Xiali</creator><creator>Huang, Jian-Guo</creator><creator>Li, Jingye</creator><creator>Liang, Hanxue</creator><creator>Yu, Biyun</creator><creator>Ma, Qianqian</creator><creator>Jiang, Shaowei</creator><creator>Lu, Xiankai</creator><creator>Fu, Shenglei</creator><creator>Ye, Qing</creator><creator>Zhao, Ping</creator><creator>Cai, Xian</creator><general>Springer Paris</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Nature (since 2011)/EDP Science (until 2010)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-0996</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Nitrogen addition to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation in a subtropical forest in China</title><author>Guo, Xiali ; Huang, Jian-Guo ; Li, Jingye ; Liang, Hanxue ; Yu, Biyun ; Ma, Qianqian ; Jiang, Shaowei ; Lu, Xiankai ; Fu, Shenglei ; Ye, Qing ; Zhao, Ping ; Cai, Xian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3510-57bd6f0fbca52b953048a40bbc67c278ae9c7c454ed4aaead7a02cc3c473120f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural sciences</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Canopies</topic><topic>Castanopsis</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Forestry Management</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Silviculture, forestry</topic><topic>Temperate forests</topic><topic>Tree Biology</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Tropical forests</topic><topic>Wood Science & Technology</topic><topic>Xylem</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jian-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hanxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Biyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Qianqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Shaowei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiankai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Shenglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Xian</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Annals of forest science.</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guo, Xiali</au><au>Huang, Jian-Guo</au><au>Li, Jingye</au><au>Liang, Hanxue</au><au>Yu, Biyun</au><au>Ma, Qianqian</au><au>Jiang, Shaowei</au><au>Lu, Xiankai</au><au>Fu, Shenglei</au><au>Ye, Qing</au><au>Zhao, Ping</au><au>Cai, Xian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitrogen addition to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation in a subtropical forest in China</atitle><jtitle>Annals of forest science.</jtitle><stitle>Annals of Forest Science</stitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><artnum>56</artnum><issn>1286-4560</issn><eissn>1297-966X</eissn><abstract>Key message
Nitrogen addition during 4 years to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation, mainly by increasing radial growth during the early growth season.
Context
Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition caused by intensive anthropogenic activities resulted in inconsistent effects on the xylem formation of trees, in N-limited boreal and temperate forests. However, the effects of N deposition on xylem formation of trees in subtropical forests are still poorly understood.
Aims
The aims of the study were to (i) characterize the dynamics of xylem formation in
C. chinensis
in a subtropical forest in China and (ii) determine the effect on xylem formation of adding N to the canopy.
Methods
From 2013 to 2016, 50 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
was applied over the canopy of
C. chinensis
at the end of each month (April to October) in a subtropical forest in southern China. Then, the dynamics of xylem formation were monitored during 2015 and 2016 using a microcore sampling approach.
Results
Xylem formation of
C. chinensis
lasted from February to December and the growth rate peaked during April–May. Adding N to the canopy promoted xylem width, by 21% in 2015 and 20% in 2016, mainly by increasing the growth rate during the early growth season (February to May in 2015 and February to April in 2016).
Conclusion
Our study suggests that in a subtropical forest, canopy N addition could significantly promote the xylem ring width of
C. chinensis
. However, the response of tree growth to N addition showed significant difference between the early and late growth season. Therefore, further studies are needed to more comprehensively address the effect of N deposition on tree growth under global climate change.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><doi>10.1007/s13595-020-00962-0</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-0996</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural sciences Anthropogenic factors Biomedical and Life Sciences Canopies Castanopsis Climate change Deposition Environment Forestry Forestry Management Forests Growth rate Life Sciences Nitrogen Research Paper Silviculture, forestry Temperate forests Tree Biology Trees Tropical forests Wood Science & Technology Xylem |
| title | Nitrogen addition to the canopy of Castanopsis chinensis (Sprengel) Hance promoted xylem formation in a subtropical forest in China |
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