Noxious Stimulation Induces Trk Receptor and Downstream ERK Phosphorylation in Spinal Dorsal Horn

Several lines of evidence suggest that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acts as central pain neuromodulator.We examined the ability of different types of peripheral stimulation to activate the BDNF high-affinity receptor, TrkB, in the spinal cord. We found that noxious chemical, mechanic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular neuroscience 2002-12, Vol.21 (4), p.684-695
Hauptverfasser: Pezet, Sophie, Malcangio, Marzia, Lever, Isobel J., Perkinton, Michael S., Thompson, Stephen W.N., Williams, Robert J., McMahon, Stephen B.
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container_end_page 695
container_issue 4
container_start_page 684
container_title Molecular and cellular neuroscience
container_volume 21
creator Pezet, Sophie
Malcangio, Marzia
Lever, Isobel J.
Perkinton, Michael S.
Thompson, Stephen W.N.
Williams, Robert J.
McMahon, Stephen B.
description Several lines of evidence suggest that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acts as central pain neuromodulator.We examined the ability of different types of peripheral stimulation to activate the BDNF high-affinity receptor, TrkB, in the spinal cord. We found that noxious chemical, mechanical, or thermal stimuli, but not innocuous stimuli, caused Trk phosphorylation in the spinal cord. These changes were rapid and transient and restricted to somatotopically appropriate spinal segments. We observed, both in vitro and in vivo, that exogenous BDNF induced a rapid activation of ERK, a signaling kinase important in the development of acute pain. Finally, we found that sequestering BDNF in vivo with a TrkB-IgG fusion molecule significantly reduced the activation of ERK evoked by noxious stimulation. These data suggest that BDNF, once released with activity from primary afferent nociceptors, exerts a neuromodulatory role in pain processing through stimulation of postsynaptic TrkB receptors and subsequent activation of ERK.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mcne.2002.1205
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We found that noxious chemical, mechanical, or thermal stimuli, but not innocuous stimuli, caused Trk phosphorylation in the spinal cord. These changes were rapid and transient and restricted to somatotopically appropriate spinal segments. We observed, both in vitro and in vivo, that exogenous BDNF induced a rapid activation of ERK, a signaling kinase important in the development of acute pain. Finally, we found that sequestering BDNF in vivo with a TrkB-IgG fusion molecule significantly reduced the activation of ERK evoked by noxious stimulation. These data suggest that BDNF, once released with activity from primary afferent nociceptors, exerts a neuromodulatory role in pain processing through stimulation of postsynaptic TrkB receptors and subsequent activation of ERK.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12504600</pmid><doi>10.1006/mcne.2002.1205</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-3315</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Afferent Pathways - drug effects
Afferent Pathways - metabolism
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Life Sciences
Male
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - drug effects
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Mustard Plant
Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - drug effects
Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated - metabolism
Neurons and Cognition
Nociceptors - drug effects
Nociceptors - metabolism
Pain - chemically induced
Pain - metabolism
Pain - physiopathology
Pain Measurement
Phosphorylation
Physical Stimulation
Plant Extracts
Plant Oils
Posterior Horn Cells - drug effects
Posterior Horn Cells - metabolism
Precipitin Tests
Presynaptic Terminals - drug effects
Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, trkB - drug effects
Receptor, trkB - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
title Noxious Stimulation Induces Trk Receptor and Downstream ERK Phosphorylation in Spinal Dorsal Horn
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