Fluoxetine for the Symptomatic Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy: The MSA‐FLUO Trial

ABSTRACT Background There are no effective treatments for multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (40 mg/d) for the symptomatic treatment of MSA. Methods This was a double‐blind, paralle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2021-07, Vol.36 (7), p.1704-1711
Hauptverfasser: Rascol, Olivier, Cochen de Cock, Valérie, Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne, Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra, Thalamas, Claire, Sommet, Agnes, Rousseau, Vanessa, Perez‐Lloret, Santiago, Fabbri, Margherita, Azulay, Jean Philippe, Corvol, Jean‐Christophe, Couratier, Philippe, Damier, Philippe, Defebvre, Luc, Durif, Franck, Geny, Christian, Houeto, Jean‐Luc, Remy, Philippe, Tranchant, Christine, Verin, Marc, Tison, François, Meissner, Wassilios G.
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container_end_page 1711
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1704
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 36
creator Rascol, Olivier
Cochen de Cock, Valérie
Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne
Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra
Thalamas, Claire
Sommet, Agnes
Rousseau, Vanessa
Perez‐Lloret, Santiago
Fabbri, Margherita
Azulay, Jean Philippe
Corvol, Jean‐Christophe
Couratier, Philippe
Damier, Philippe
Defebvre, Luc
Durif, Franck
Geny, Christian
Houeto, Jean‐Luc
Remy, Philippe
Tranchant, Christine
Verin, Marc
Tison, François
Meissner, Wassilios G.
description ABSTRACT Background There are no effective treatments for multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (40 mg/d) for the symptomatic treatment of MSA. Methods This was a double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled, randomized trial in patients with “probable” MSA. The primary outcome was the change from baseline to week 12 in the mean total score of the Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS Parts I + II). Secondary outcomes included change from baseline to week 6 in total UMSARS, and change from baseline to week 12 in the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson Disease–Autonomic Dysfunction, Beck Depression Inventory, and different domains of the MSA‐Quality of Life Questionnaire. Exploratory outcomes included change from baseline to week 12 in the UMSARS Parts I and II separately and change from baseline to week 24 in the total UMSARS score. Results A total of 81 patients were randomly assigned, with no significant difference in the primary outcome (−2.13 units [95% confidence interval, CI, −4.55 to 0.29]; P = 0.08). There was a greater reduction on fluoxetine in the change from baseline to 12‐week in UMSARS Part II (exploratory outcome: −1.41 units [95% CI, −2.84; 0.03]; p = 0.05) and in MSA‐QoL emotional/social dimension (secondary outcome: −6.99 units [95% CI, −13.40; −0.56]; p < 0.03). A total of 5 deaths occurred (3 on fluoxetine and 2 on placebo). Conclusion The MSA‐FLUO failed to demonstrate fluoxetine superiority over placebo on the total UMSARS score, whereas trends in motor and emotional secondary/exploratory outcomes deserve further investigation. © 2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.28569
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Objective The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (40 mg/d) for the symptomatic treatment of MSA. Methods This was a double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled, randomized trial in patients with “probable” MSA. The primary outcome was the change from baseline to week 12 in the mean total score of the Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS Parts I + II). Secondary outcomes included change from baseline to week 6 in total UMSARS, and change from baseline to week 12 in the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson Disease–Autonomic Dysfunction, Beck Depression Inventory, and different domains of the MSA‐Quality of Life Questionnaire. Exploratory outcomes included change from baseline to week 12 in the UMSARS Parts I and II separately and change from baseline to week 24 in the total UMSARS score. Results A total of 81 patients were randomly assigned, with no significant difference in the primary outcome (−2.13 units [95% confidence interval, CI, −4.55 to 0.29]; P = 0.08). There was a greater reduction on fluoxetine in the change from baseline to 12‐week in UMSARS Part II (exploratory outcome: −1.41 units [95% CI, −2.84; 0.03]; p = 0.05) and in MSA‐QoL emotional/social dimension (secondary outcome: −6.99 units [95% CI, −13.40; −0.56]; p &lt; 0.03). A total of 5 deaths occurred (3 on fluoxetine and 2 on placebo). Conclusion The MSA‐FLUO failed to demonstrate fluoxetine superiority over placebo on the total UMSARS score, whereas trends in motor and emotional secondary/exploratory outcomes deserve further investigation. © 2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mds.28569</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33792958</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Antidepressants ; Atrophy ; Emotions ; Fluoxetine ; fluoxetine; multiple system atrophy; clinical trial; placebo; symptomatic treatment ; Life Sciences ; Medical treatment ; Movement disorders ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Parkinson's disease ; Patients ; Placebos ; Quality of life ; Serotonin uptake inhibitors</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders, 2021-07, Vol.36 (7), p.1704-1711</ispartof><rights>2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</rights><rights>2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4229-6916beac716ed9770ead3f5d45ac019f44129f755248b22ba039e884bcc6fc843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4229-6916beac716ed9770ead3f5d45ac019f44129f755248b22ba039e884bcc6fc843</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6460-4319 ; 0000-0001-9069-6512 ; 0000-0003-2172-7527 ; 0000-0003-3869-0564 ; 0000-0002-1410-6397 ; 0000-0001-7325-0199</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmds.28569$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmds.28569$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33792958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03190779$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rascol, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cochen de Cock, Valérie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thalamas, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommet, Agnes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez‐Lloret, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabbri, Margherita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azulay, Jean Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corvol, Jean‐Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couratier, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damier, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defebvre, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durif, Franck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geny, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houeto, Jean‐Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remy, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tranchant, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verin, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tison, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meissner, Wassilios G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MSA-FLUO Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the MSA‐FLUO Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Fluoxetine for the Symptomatic Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy: The MSA‐FLUO Trial</title><title>Movement disorders</title><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Background There are no effective treatments for multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (40 mg/d) for the symptomatic treatment of MSA. Methods This was a double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled, randomized trial in patients with “probable” MSA. The primary outcome was the change from baseline to week 12 in the mean total score of the Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS Parts I + II). Secondary outcomes included change from baseline to week 6 in total UMSARS, and change from baseline to week 12 in the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson Disease–Autonomic Dysfunction, Beck Depression Inventory, and different domains of the MSA‐Quality of Life Questionnaire. Exploratory outcomes included change from baseline to week 12 in the UMSARS Parts I and II separately and change from baseline to week 24 in the total UMSARS score. Results A total of 81 patients were randomly assigned, with no significant difference in the primary outcome (−2.13 units [95% confidence interval, CI, −4.55 to 0.29]; P = 0.08). There was a greater reduction on fluoxetine in the change from baseline to 12‐week in UMSARS Part II (exploratory outcome: −1.41 units [95% CI, −2.84; 0.03]; p = 0.05) and in MSA‐QoL emotional/social dimension (secondary outcome: −6.99 units [95% CI, −13.40; −0.56]; p &lt; 0.03). A total of 5 deaths occurred (3 on fluoxetine and 2 on placebo). Conclusion The MSA‐FLUO failed to demonstrate fluoxetine superiority over placebo on the total UMSARS score, whereas trends in motor and emotional secondary/exploratory outcomes deserve further investigation. © 2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</description><subject>Antidepressants</subject><subject>Atrophy</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Fluoxetine</subject><subject>fluoxetine; multiple system atrophy; clinical trial; placebo; symptomatic treatment</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Serotonin uptake inhibitors</subject><issn>0885-3185</issn><issn>1531-8257</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10c1OGzEUBWCralVS6IIXQCN1QxcD_h3b7CJKSqVELBIWXVkej0cZ5IkH2wPNjkfoM_ZJ6jSUSpVYWbK-e-yrA8AxgmcIQnzeN_EMC1bJN2CCGEGlwIy_BRMoBCsJEuwAfIjxDkKEGKregwNCuMSSiQn4PnOj_2FTt7FF60OR1rZYbvsh-V6nzhSrYHXq7SYVvi0Wo0vd4HYiJtsX0xT8sN5eFKs8tVhOfz39nM1vb_JQp90ReNdqF-3H5_MQ3M6uVpfX5fzm67fL6bw0FGNZVhJVtdWGo8o2knNodUNa1lCmDUSypRRh2XLGMBU1xrWGRFohaG1M1RpBySH4vM9da6eG0PU6bJXXnbqeztXuDhIkIefyAWV7urdD8PejjUn1XTTWOb2xfowKswxJHsCZfvqP3vkxbPImWTHKeEUJ-fe4CT7GYNuXHyCodt2o3I360022J8-JY93b5kX-LSOD8z147Jzdvp6kFl-W-8jfVGGW3w</recordid><startdate>202107</startdate><enddate>202107</enddate><creator>Rascol, Olivier</creator><creator>Cochen de Cock, Valérie</creator><creator>Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne</creator><creator>Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra</creator><creator>Thalamas, Claire</creator><creator>Sommet, Agnes</creator><creator>Rousseau, Vanessa</creator><creator>Perez‐Lloret, Santiago</creator><creator>Fabbri, Margherita</creator><creator>Azulay, Jean Philippe</creator><creator>Corvol, Jean‐Christophe</creator><creator>Couratier, Philippe</creator><creator>Damier, Philippe</creator><creator>Defebvre, Luc</creator><creator>Durif, Franck</creator><creator>Geny, Christian</creator><creator>Houeto, Jean‐Luc</creator><creator>Remy, Philippe</creator><creator>Tranchant, Christine</creator><creator>Verin, Marc</creator><creator>Tison, François</creator><creator>Meissner, Wassilios G.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-4319</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-6512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-7527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-0564</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-0199</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202107</creationdate><title>Fluoxetine for the Symptomatic Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy: The MSA‐FLUO Trial</title><author>Rascol, Olivier ; Cochen de Cock, Valérie ; Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne ; Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra ; Thalamas, Claire ; Sommet, Agnes ; Rousseau, Vanessa ; Perez‐Lloret, Santiago ; Fabbri, Margherita ; Azulay, Jean Philippe ; Corvol, Jean‐Christophe ; Couratier, Philippe ; Damier, Philippe ; Defebvre, Luc ; Durif, Franck ; Geny, Christian ; Houeto, Jean‐Luc ; Remy, Philippe ; Tranchant, Christine ; Verin, Marc ; Tison, François ; Meissner, Wassilios G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4229-6916beac716ed9770ead3f5d45ac019f44129f755248b22ba039e884bcc6fc843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antidepressants</topic><topic>Atrophy</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Fluoxetine</topic><topic>fluoxetine; multiple system atrophy; clinical trial; placebo; symptomatic treatment</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Serotonin uptake inhibitors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rascol, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cochen de Cock, Valérie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thalamas, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommet, Agnes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez‐Lloret, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabbri, Margherita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azulay, Jean Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corvol, Jean‐Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couratier, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damier, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defebvre, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durif, Franck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geny, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houeto, Jean‐Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remy, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tranchant, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verin, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tison, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meissner, Wassilios G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MSA-FLUO Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the MSA‐FLUO Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rascol, Olivier</au><au>Cochen de Cock, Valérie</au><au>Pavy‐Le Traon, Anne</au><au>Foubert‐Samier, Alexandra</au><au>Thalamas, Claire</au><au>Sommet, Agnes</au><au>Rousseau, Vanessa</au><au>Perez‐Lloret, Santiago</au><au>Fabbri, Margherita</au><au>Azulay, Jean Philippe</au><au>Corvol, Jean‐Christophe</au><au>Couratier, Philippe</au><au>Damier, Philippe</au><au>Defebvre, Luc</au><au>Durif, Franck</au><au>Geny, Christian</au><au>Houeto, Jean‐Luc</au><au>Remy, Philippe</au><au>Tranchant, Christine</au><au>Verin, Marc</au><au>Tison, François</au><au>Meissner, Wassilios G.</au><aucorp>MSA-FLUO Study Group</aucorp><aucorp>for the MSA‐FLUO Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fluoxetine for the Symptomatic Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy: The MSA‐FLUO Trial</atitle><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><date>2021-07</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1704</spage><epage>1711</epage><pages>1704-1711</pages><issn>0885-3185</issn><eissn>1531-8257</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Background There are no effective treatments for multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (40 mg/d) for the symptomatic treatment of MSA. Methods This was a double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled, randomized trial in patients with “probable” MSA. The primary outcome was the change from baseline to week 12 in the mean total score of the Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS Parts I + II). Secondary outcomes included change from baseline to week 6 in total UMSARS, and change from baseline to week 12 in the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson Disease–Autonomic Dysfunction, Beck Depression Inventory, and different domains of the MSA‐Quality of Life Questionnaire. Exploratory outcomes included change from baseline to week 12 in the UMSARS Parts I and II separately and change from baseline to week 24 in the total UMSARS score. Results A total of 81 patients were randomly assigned, with no significant difference in the primary outcome (−2.13 units [95% confidence interval, CI, −4.55 to 0.29]; P = 0.08). There was a greater reduction on fluoxetine in the change from baseline to 12‐week in UMSARS Part II (exploratory outcome: −1.41 units [95% CI, −2.84; 0.03]; p = 0.05) and in MSA‐QoL emotional/social dimension (secondary outcome: −6.99 units [95% CI, −13.40; −0.56]; p &lt; 0.03). A total of 5 deaths occurred (3 on fluoxetine and 2 on placebo). Conclusion The MSA‐FLUO failed to demonstrate fluoxetine superiority over placebo on the total UMSARS score, whereas trends in motor and emotional secondary/exploratory outcomes deserve further investigation. © 2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33792958</pmid><doi>10.1002/mds.28569</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-4319</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-6512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-7527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-0564</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-0199</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antidepressants
Atrophy
Emotions
Fluoxetine
fluoxetine
multiple system atrophy
clinical trial
placebo
symptomatic treatment
Life Sciences
Medical treatment
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson's disease
Patients
Placebos
Quality of life
Serotonin uptake inhibitors
title Fluoxetine for the Symptomatic Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy: The MSA‐FLUO Trial
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