The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment
The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which aims to make a direct and model-independent determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale, is a complex experiment with many components. More than 15 years ago, we published a technical design report (TDR) [1] to describe the hardware des...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of instrumentation 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.T08015 |
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creator | Aker, M. Altenmüller, K. Arenz, M. Behrens, J. Berendes, R. Bieringer, B. Bobien, S. Böttcher, M. Bohn, J. Bokeloh, K. Bolz, H. Bornschein, B. Bouquet, H. Boyd, N.M. Brunst, T. Burritt, T.H. Caldwell, T.S. Chaoui, Z. Debowski, K. Descher, M. Drexlin, G. Dunmore, J.A. Edzards, F. Enomoto, S. Fedkevych, M. Formaggio, J.A. Gauda, K. Gehring, R. Gil, W. Grohmann, S. Gumbsheimer, R. Hackenjos, M. Hannen, V. Heizmann, F. Hilk, D. Hiller, R. Hinz, D. Höhn, T. Hötzel, M. Huber, A. James, T. Kaiser, M. Kazachenko, O. Kippenbrock, L. Kleesiek, M. Kosmider, A. Krasch, B. Krause, H. Kraus, M. Leber, M.L. Lehnert, B. Malcherek, E. Mark, M. Meloni, M. Monreal, B. Oelpmann, P. Off, A. Ortjohann, H.-W. Ostrick, B. Parno, D.S. Peterson, D.A. Poon, A.W.P. Prall, M. Ranitzsch, P.C.-O. Reich, J. Rinderspacher, R. Rodejohann, W. Röllig, M. Röttele, C. Rohr, P. Rupp, S. Ryšavý, M. Saenz, A. Sagawe, M. Schäfer, P. Schaller (née Pollithy), A. Schimpf, L. Schlüter, L. Schneidewind, S. Schön, H. Schrank, M. Schulz, B. Schwarz, J. Seitz-Moskaliuk, H. Steidl, M. Sun, M. Tcherniakhovski, D. Telle, H.H. Thorne, L.A. Tkachev, I. Trost, N. VanDevender, B.A. Wall, B.L. Wandkowsky, N. Weiss, C. Wendel, J. Wilkerson, J.F. Xu, W. Zacher, M. Zadoroghny, S. |
description | The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which aims to make a direct and model-independent determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale, is a complex experiment with many components.
More than 15 years ago, we published a technical design report (TDR) [1] to describe the hardware design and requirements to achieve our sensitivity goal of 0.2 eV at 90% C.L. on the neutrino mass.
Since then there has been considerable progress, culminating in the publication of first neutrino mass results with the entire beamline operating [2].
In this paper, we document the current state of all completed beamline components (as of the first neutrino mass measurement campaign), demonstrate our ability to reliably and stably control them over long times, and present details on their respective commissioning campaigns. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/T08015 |
format | Article |
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More than 15 years ago, we published a technical design report (TDR) [1] to describe the hardware design and requirements to achieve our sensitivity goal of 0.2 eV at 90% C.L. on the neutrino mass.
Since then there has been considerable progress, culminating in the publication of first neutrino mass results with the entire beamline operating [2].
In this paper, we document the current state of all completed beamline components (as of the first neutrino mass measurement campaign), demonstrate our ability to reliably and stably control them over long times, and present details on their respective commissioning campaigns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-0221</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-0221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/T08015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors) ; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors) ; Commissioning ; Experiments ; Gas systems and purification ; High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Instrumentation and Detectors ; INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ; Neutrino detectors ; Neutrinos ; NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS ; Physics ; Spectrometers ; Stability ; Tritium</subject><ispartof>Journal of instrumentation, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.T08015</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright IOP Publishing Aug 2021</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-2fbdf8b9a99811e5648bbab2b1e4231cf71e24e98490656406ce7fb81b94756b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-2fbdf8b9a99811e5648bbab2b1e4231cf71e24e98490656406ce7fb81b94756b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8434-5692 ; 0000-0003-4468-9316 ; 0000-0002-7592-7914</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/T08015/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,53821,53868</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03178542$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1834000$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aker, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altenmüller, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenz, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behrens, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berendes, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bieringer, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobien, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böttcher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohn, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bokeloh, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolz, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornschein, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouquet, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, N.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunst, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burritt, T.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldwell, T.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaoui, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debowski, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Descher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drexlin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunmore, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edzards, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedkevych, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Formaggio, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gauda, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehring, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grohmann, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumbsheimer, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hackenjos, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannen, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heizmann, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilk, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiller, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinz, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höhn, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hötzel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huber, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaiser, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazachenko, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kippenbrock, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleesiek, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosmider, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krasch, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leber, M.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehnert, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malcherek, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mark, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meloni, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monreal, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oelpmann, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Off, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortjohann, H.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostrick, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parno, D.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poon, A.W.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prall, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranitzsch, P.C.-O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reich, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinderspacher, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodejohann, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röllig, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röttele, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohr, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rupp, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryšavý, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saenz, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagawe, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäfer, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller (née Pollithy), A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schimpf, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlüter, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneidewind, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schön, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrank, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulz, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steidl, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tcherniakhovski, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Telle, H.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorne, L.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tkachev, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trost, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VanDevender, B.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, B.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wandkowsky, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wendel, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkerson, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zadoroghny, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment</title><title>Journal of instrumentation</title><addtitle>J. Instrum</addtitle><description>The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which aims to make a direct and model-independent determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale, is a complex experiment with many components.
More than 15 years ago, we published a technical design report (TDR) [1] to describe the hardware design and requirements to achieve our sensitivity goal of 0.2 eV at 90% C.L. on the neutrino mass.
Since then there has been considerable progress, culminating in the publication of first neutrino mass results with the entire beamline operating [2].
In this paper, we document the current state of all completed beamline components (as of the first neutrino mass measurement campaign), demonstrate our ability to reliably and stably control them over long times, and present details on their respective commissioning campaigns.</description><subject>Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors)</subject><subject>Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors)</subject><subject>Commissioning</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Gas systems and purification</subject><subject>High Energy Physics - Experiment</subject><subject>Instrumentation and Detectors</subject><subject>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>Neutrino detectors</subject><subject>Neutrinos</subject><subject>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Spectrometers</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Tritium</subject><issn>1748-0221</issn><issn>1748-0221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LAzEQhhdRsFb_gix6Elw7k81mk2Pxq8WiIPUcNmm2TWk3dZOK_ntTVqo3T8nMPO_LfCTJOcINAucDLCnPgBAcIBsAH0yBAxYHSW9fOPzzP05OvF8CFKKg0EvupguTzoy38-Y61a7xod3qYF2MqmYWM-u19T7Gtpmnrk5DxJ-G09fxc2o-N6a1a9OE0-SorlbenP28_eTt4X56O8omL4_j2-Ek0zQvQkZqNau5EpUQHNEUjHKlKkUUGkpy1HWJhlAjOBXAYhWYNmWtOCpBy4KpvJ9cdL7OByu9tsHoRWy6MTpI5DkFgAhdddCiWslNbLBqv6SrrBwNJ3KXgxxLXlDygZG97NhN6963xge5dNu2iTNIUjDBOAhOIsU6SrfO-9bUe1sEuTuB3G1X7rYrkUngsjtBFJJOaN3m1_kf0TeeiIVT</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Aker, M.</creator><creator>Altenmüller, K.</creator><creator>Arenz, M.</creator><creator>Behrens, J.</creator><creator>Berendes, R.</creator><creator>Bieringer, 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(IOP)</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-5692</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-9316</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-7914</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment</title><author>Aker, M. ; Altenmüller, K. ; Arenz, M. ; Behrens, J. ; Berendes, R. ; Bieringer, B. ; Bobien, S. ; Böttcher, M. ; Bohn, J. ; Bokeloh, K. ; Bolz, H. ; Bornschein, B. ; Bouquet, H. ; Boyd, N.M. ; Brunst, T. ; Burritt, T.H. ; Caldwell, T.S. ; Chaoui, Z. ; Debowski, K. ; Descher, M. ; Drexlin, G. ; Dunmore, J.A. ; Edzards, F. ; Enomoto, S. ; Fedkevych, M. ; Formaggio, J.A. ; Gauda, K. ; Gehring, R. ; Gil, W. ; Grohmann, S. ; Gumbsheimer, R. ; Hackenjos, M. ; Hannen, V. ; Heizmann, F. ; Hilk, D. ; Hiller, R. ; Hinz, D. ; Höhn, T. ; Hötzel, M. ; Huber, A. ; James, T. ; Kaiser, M. ; Kazachenko, O. ; Kippenbrock, L. ; Kleesiek, M. ; Kosmider, A. ; Krasch, B. ; Krause, H. ; Kraus, M. ; Leber, M.L. ; Lehnert, B. ; Malcherek, E. ; Mark, M. ; Meloni, M. ; Monreal, B. ; Oelpmann, P. ; Off, A. ; Ortjohann, H.-W. ; Ostrick, B. ; Parno, D.S. ; Peterson, D.A. ; Poon, A.W.P. ; Prall, M. ; Ranitzsch, P.C.-O. ; Reich, J. ; Rinderspacher, R. ; Rodejohann, W. ; Röllig, M. ; Röttele, C. ; Rohr, P. ; Rupp, S. ; Ryšavý, M. ; Saenz, A. ; Sagawe, M. ; Schäfer, P. ; Schaller (née Pollithy), A. ; Schimpf, L. ; Schlüter, L. ; Schneidewind, S. ; Schön, H. ; Schrank, M. ; Schulz, B. ; Schwarz, J. ; Seitz-Moskaliuk, H. ; Steidl, M. ; Sun, M. ; Tcherniakhovski, D. ; Telle, H.H. ; Thorne, L.A. ; Tkachev, I. ; Trost, N. ; VanDevender, B.A. ; Wall, B.L. ; Wandkowsky, N. ; Weiss, C. ; Wendel, J. ; Wilkerson, J.F. ; Xu, W. ; Zacher, M. ; Zadoroghny, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-2fbdf8b9a99811e5648bbab2b1e4231cf71e24e98490656406ce7fb81b94756b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors)</topic><topic>Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors)</topic><topic>Commissioning</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Gas systems and purification</topic><topic>High Energy Physics - Experiment</topic><topic>Instrumentation and Detectors</topic><topic>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>Neutrino detectors</topic><topic>Neutrinos</topic><topic>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Spectrometers</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Tritium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aker, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altenmüller, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenz, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behrens, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berendes, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bieringer, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobien, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böttcher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohn, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bokeloh, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolz, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornschein, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouquet, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, N.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunst, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burritt, T.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldwell, T.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaoui, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debowski, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Descher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drexlin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunmore, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edzards, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedkevych, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Formaggio, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gauda, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehring, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grohmann, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumbsheimer, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hackenjos, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannen, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heizmann, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilk, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiller, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinz, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höhn, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hötzel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huber, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaiser, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazachenko, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kippenbrock, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleesiek, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosmider, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krasch, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leber, M.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehnert, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malcherek, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mark, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meloni, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monreal, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oelpmann, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Off, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortjohann, H.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostrick, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parno, D.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poon, A.W.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prall, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranitzsch, P.C.-O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reich, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinderspacher, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodejohann, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röllig, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röttele, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohr, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rupp, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryšavý, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saenz, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagawe, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäfer, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller (née Pollithy), A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schimpf, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlüter, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneidewind, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schön, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrank, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulz, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steidl, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tcherniakhovski, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Telle, H.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorne, L.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tkachev, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trost, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VanDevender, B.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, B.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wandkowsky, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wendel, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkerson, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zadoroghny, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of instrumentation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aker, M.</au><au>Altenmüller, K.</au><au>Arenz, M.</au><au>Behrens, J.</au><au>Berendes, R.</au><au>Bieringer, B.</au><au>Bobien, S.</au><au>Böttcher, M.</au><au>Bohn, J.</au><au>Bokeloh, K.</au><au>Bolz, H.</au><au>Bornschein, B.</au><au>Bouquet, H.</au><au>Boyd, N.M.</au><au>Brunst, T.</au><au>Burritt, T.H.</au><au>Caldwell, T.S.</au><au>Chaoui, Z.</au><au>Debowski, K.</au><au>Descher, M.</au><au>Drexlin, G.</au><au>Dunmore, J.A.</au><au>Edzards, F.</au><au>Enomoto, S.</au><au>Fedkevych, M.</au><au>Formaggio, J.A.</au><au>Gauda, K.</au><au>Gehring, R.</au><au>Gil, W.</au><au>Grohmann, S.</au><au>Gumbsheimer, R.</au><au>Hackenjos, M.</au><au>Hannen, V.</au><au>Heizmann, F.</au><au>Hilk, D.</au><au>Hiller, R.</au><au>Hinz, D.</au><au>Höhn, T.</au><au>Hötzel, M.</au><au>Huber, A.</au><au>James, T.</au><au>Kaiser, M.</au><au>Kazachenko, O.</au><au>Kippenbrock, L.</au><au>Kleesiek, M.</au><au>Kosmider, A.</au><au>Krasch, B.</au><au>Krause, H.</au><au>Kraus, M.</au><au>Leber, M.L.</au><au>Lehnert, B.</au><au>Malcherek, E.</au><au>Mark, M.</au><au>Meloni, M.</au><au>Monreal, B.</au><au>Oelpmann, P.</au><au>Off, A.</au><au>Ortjohann, H.-W.</au><au>Ostrick, B.</au><au>Parno, D.S.</au><au>Peterson, D.A.</au><au>Poon, A.W.P.</au><au>Prall, M.</au><au>Ranitzsch, P.C.-O.</au><au>Reich, J.</au><au>Rinderspacher, R.</au><au>Rodejohann, W.</au><au>Röllig, M.</au><au>Röttele, C.</au><au>Rohr, P.</au><au>Rupp, S.</au><au>Ryšavý, M.</au><au>Saenz, A.</au><au>Sagawe, M.</au><au>Schäfer, P.</au><au>Schaller (née Pollithy), A.</au><au>Schimpf, L.</au><au>Schlüter, L.</au><au>Schneidewind, S.</au><au>Schön, H.</au><au>Schrank, M.</au><au>Schulz, B.</au><au>Schwarz, J.</au><au>Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.</au><au>Steidl, M.</au><au>Sun, M.</au><au>Tcherniakhovski, D.</au><au>Telle, H.H.</au><au>Thorne, L.A.</au><au>Tkachev, I.</au><au>Trost, N.</au><au>VanDevender, B.A.</au><au>Wall, B.L.</au><au>Wandkowsky, N.</au><au>Weiss, C.</au><au>Wendel, J.</au><au>Wilkerson, J.F.</au><au>Xu, W.</au><au>Zacher, M.</au><au>Zadoroghny, S.</au><aucorp>University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of instrumentation</jtitle><addtitle>J. Instrum</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>T08015</spage><pages>T08015-</pages><issn>1748-0221</issn><eissn>1748-0221</eissn><abstract>The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which aims to make a direct and model-independent determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale, is a complex experiment with many components.
More than 15 years ago, we published a technical design report (TDR) [1] to describe the hardware design and requirements to achieve our sensitivity goal of 0.2 eV at 90% C.L. on the neutrino mass.
Since then there has been considerable progress, culminating in the publication of first neutrino mass results with the entire beamline operating [2].
In this paper, we document the current state of all completed beamline components (as of the first neutrino mass measurement campaign), demonstrate our ability to reliably and stably control them over long times, and present details on their respective commissioning campaigns.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/T08015</doi><tpages>135</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-5692</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-9316</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-7914</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1748-0221 |
ispartof | Journal of instrumentation, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.T08015 |
issn | 1748-0221 1748-0221 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03178542v1 |
source | IOP Publishing Journals; Institute of Physics (IOP) Journals - HEAL-Link |
subjects | Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors) Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors) Commissioning Experiments Gas systems and purification High Energy Physics - Experiment Instrumentation and Detectors INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Neutrino detectors Neutrinos NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS Physics Spectrometers Stability Tritium |
title | The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment |
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