Prognostic value of pulse pressure after an acute coronary syndrome

Pulse pressure (PP) is a surrogate of aortic stiffness (AS) easily obtainable. The link between AS and cardio-vascular disease is documented, however, data regarding acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are scarce and contradictory. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of PP measured at admissi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis 2018-10, Vol.277, p.219-226
Hauptverfasser: Harbaoui, Brahim, Nanchen, David, Lantelme, Pierre, Gencer, Baris, Heg, Dick, Klingenberg, Roland, Räber, Lorenz, Carballo, David, Matter, Christian M., Windecker, Stephan, Mach, François, Rodondi, Nicolas, Eeckhout, Eric, Monney, Pierre, Antiochos, Panagiotis, Schwitter, Juerg, Pascale, Patrizio, Fournier, Stephane, Courand, Pierre-Yves, Lüscher, Thomas F., Muller, Olivier
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container_issue
container_start_page 219
container_title Atherosclerosis
container_volume 277
creator Harbaoui, Brahim
Nanchen, David
Lantelme, Pierre
Gencer, Baris
Heg, Dick
Klingenberg, Roland
Räber, Lorenz
Carballo, David
Matter, Christian M.
Windecker, Stephan
Mach, François
Rodondi, Nicolas
Eeckhout, Eric
Monney, Pierre
Antiochos, Panagiotis
Schwitter, Juerg
Pascale, Patrizio
Fournier, Stephane
Courand, Pierre-Yves
Lüscher, Thomas F.
Muller, Olivier
description Pulse pressure (PP) is a surrogate of aortic stiffness (AS) easily obtainable. The link between AS and cardio-vascular disease is documented, however, data regarding acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are scarce and contradictory. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of PP measured at admission, with regard to major adverse outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of MI, and stroke), during the first year following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The SPUM–ACS project is a prospective cohort study of patients with ACS conducted in 4 Swiss University hospitals. Patients with no PP at admission or with severe clinical heart failure or cardiogenic shock were excluded. Cox regression analyses were performed to determine associations between PP and outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke). Three multivariate Cox regression models were adjusted for hemodynamic, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular confounders, added successively. Of 5635 eligible patients, 5070 met the inclusion criteria. Mean patient age was 63 years (range: 54–72), 79.6% were male, and mean blood pressure and PP were 93.9 ± 15.6 and 54 ± 17 mmHg, respectively. Multivariate analyses confirmed the prognostic significance of PP for each 10-mmHg increase for the composite endpoint, hazard ratio (HR) 1.126 [1.051–1.206], p = 0.001; all-cause mortality, HR1.129 [1.013–1.260], p = 0.029; and recurrence of MI, HR1.206 [1.102–1.320], p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.013
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The link between AS and cardio-vascular disease is documented, however, data regarding acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are scarce and contradictory. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of PP measured at admission, with regard to major adverse outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of MI, and stroke), during the first year following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The SPUM–ACS project is a prospective cohort study of patients with ACS conducted in 4 Swiss University hospitals. Patients with no PP at admission or with severe clinical heart failure or cardiogenic shock were excluded. Cox regression analyses were performed to determine associations between PP and outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke). Three multivariate Cox regression models were adjusted for hemodynamic, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular confounders, added successively. Of 5635 eligible patients, 5070 met the inclusion criteria. Mean patient age was 63 years (range: 54–72), 79.6% were male, and mean blood pressure and PP were 93.9 ± 15.6 and 54 ± 17 mmHg, respectively. Multivariate analyses confirmed the prognostic significance of PP for each 10-mmHg increase for the composite endpoint, hazard ratio (HR) 1.126 [1.051–1.206], p = 0.001; all-cause mortality, HR1.129 [1.013–1.260], p = 0.029; and recurrence of MI, HR1.206 [1.102–1.320], p &lt; 0.001; but not for stroke, HR1.014[0.853–1.205]. PP measured at admission is a strong, independent prognostic marker predicting mortality and recurrence of MI after ACS. PP should be considered for the management of secondary prevention. •Pulse pressure (PP), a surrogate of aortic stiffness, is associated with cardiovascular disease in various populations.•After an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients may exhibit a poor outcome despite a modern guideline-based management.•PP measured at admission is a robust and independent prognostic marker after diagnosis of ACS.•PP measurement could be critical to the development of new preventive strategies.•PP measurement could be critical to optimize the use of existing ones.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1484</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30033338</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acute coronary syndrome ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - therapy ; Aged ; Aortic stiffness ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiovascular events ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction - mortality ; Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology ; Myocardial Infarction - therapy ; Patient Admission ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Progression-Free Survival ; Prospective Studies ; Pulse pressure ; Recurrence ; Registries ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Stroke - mortality ; Stroke - physiopathology ; Switzerland ; Time Factors ; Vascular Stiffness</subject><ispartof>Atherosclerosis, 2018-10, Vol.277, p.219-226</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-ba198d6bbb9a1c5b338b0b3db9f163aa7e81abe5c84bb439697a9d23579f9a873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-ba198d6bbb9a1c5b338b0b3db9f163aa7e81abe5c84bb439697a9d23579f9a873</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8466-7360 ; 0000-0002-2493-3505 ; 0000-0003-0400-6234 ; 0000-0001-5259-1613 ; 0000-0003-2653-6762 ; 0000-0003-3199-7977</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.013$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30033338$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03149103$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harbaoui, Brahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nanchen, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lantelme, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gencer, Baris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heg, Dick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingenberg, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Räber, Lorenz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carballo, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matter, Christian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windecker, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mach, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodondi, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eeckhout, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monney, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antiochos, Panagiotis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwitter, Juerg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascale, Patrizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Stephane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courand, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lüscher, Thomas F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Olivier</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic value of pulse pressure after an acute coronary syndrome</title><title>Atherosclerosis</title><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><description>Pulse pressure (PP) is a surrogate of aortic stiffness (AS) easily obtainable. The link between AS and cardio-vascular disease is documented, however, data regarding acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are scarce and contradictory. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of PP measured at admission, with regard to major adverse outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of MI, and stroke), during the first year following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The SPUM–ACS project is a prospective cohort study of patients with ACS conducted in 4 Swiss University hospitals. Patients with no PP at admission or with severe clinical heart failure or cardiogenic shock were excluded. Cox regression analyses were performed to determine associations between PP and outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke). Three multivariate Cox regression models were adjusted for hemodynamic, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular confounders, added successively. Of 5635 eligible patients, 5070 met the inclusion criteria. Mean patient age was 63 years (range: 54–72), 79.6% were male, and mean blood pressure and PP were 93.9 ± 15.6 and 54 ± 17 mmHg, respectively. Multivariate analyses confirmed the prognostic significance of PP for each 10-mmHg increase for the composite endpoint, hazard ratio (HR) 1.126 [1.051–1.206], p = 0.001; all-cause mortality, HR1.129 [1.013–1.260], p = 0.029; and recurrence of MI, HR1.206 [1.102–1.320], p &lt; 0.001; but not for stroke, HR1.014[0.853–1.205]. PP measured at admission is a strong, independent prognostic marker predicting mortality and recurrence of MI after ACS. PP should be considered for the management of secondary prevention. •Pulse pressure (PP), a surrogate of aortic stiffness, is associated with cardiovascular disease in various populations.•After an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients may exhibit a poor outcome despite a modern guideline-based management.•PP measured at admission is a robust and independent prognostic marker after diagnosis of ACS.•PP measurement could be critical to the development of new preventive strategies.•PP measurement could be critical to optimize the use of existing ones.</description><subject>Acute coronary syndrome</subject><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality</subject><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - therapy</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aortic stiffness</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cardiovascular events</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - therapy</subject><subject>Patient Admission</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Progression-Free Survival</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulse pressure</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stroke - mortality</subject><subject>Stroke - physiopathology</subject><subject>Switzerland</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vascular Stiffness</subject><issn>0021-9150</issn><issn>1879-1484</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFu1DAQhi0EokvhFZAvSHBImImzsX3gUK1oi7RSOcDZsp0J9SobL3ayUt--Xm3bAyd8sCXr--cffYx9QqgRsPu6q-18TylmP57ukOsGUNUga0Dxiq1QSV1hq9rXbAXQYKVxDRfsXc47AGglqrfsQgCIctSKbX6m-GeKeQ6eH-24EI8DPyxjJn5IlPOSiNthpsTtxK1fZuI-pjjZ9MDzw9SnuKf37M1gS-LD03vJfl9__7W5rbZ3Nz82V9vKt42YK2dRq75zzmmLfu1KvwMneqcH7IS1khRaR2uvWudaoTstre4bsZZ60FZJccm-nOfe29EcUtiXJUy0wdxebc3pDwS2GkEcsbCfz-whxb8L5dnsQ_Y0jnaiuGTTgGxRdAUu6Lcz6ovPnGh4mY1gTs7Nzvzj3JycG5CmOC_5j09Vi9tT_5J-llyAmzNARc4xUDLZB5o89SGRn00fw39WPQLLjJyQ</recordid><startdate>201810</startdate><enddate>201810</enddate><creator>Harbaoui, Brahim</creator><creator>Nanchen, David</creator><creator>Lantelme, Pierre</creator><creator>Gencer, Baris</creator><creator>Heg, Dick</creator><creator>Klingenberg, Roland</creator><creator>Räber, Lorenz</creator><creator>Carballo, David</creator><creator>Matter, Christian M.</creator><creator>Windecker, Stephan</creator><creator>Mach, François</creator><creator>Rodondi, Nicolas</creator><creator>Eeckhout, Eric</creator><creator>Monney, Pierre</creator><creator>Antiochos, Panagiotis</creator><creator>Schwitter, Juerg</creator><creator>Pascale, Patrizio</creator><creator>Fournier, Stephane</creator><creator>Courand, Pierre-Yves</creator><creator>Lüscher, Thomas F.</creator><creator>Muller, Olivier</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-7360</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-3505</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-6234</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-1613</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-6762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-7977</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201810</creationdate><title>Prognostic value of pulse pressure after an acute coronary syndrome</title><author>Harbaoui, Brahim ; Nanchen, David ; Lantelme, Pierre ; Gencer, Baris ; Heg, Dick ; Klingenberg, Roland ; Räber, Lorenz ; Carballo, David ; Matter, Christian M. ; Windecker, Stephan ; Mach, François ; Rodondi, Nicolas ; Eeckhout, Eric ; Monney, Pierre ; Antiochos, Panagiotis ; Schwitter, Juerg ; Pascale, Patrizio ; Fournier, Stephane ; Courand, Pierre-Yves ; Lüscher, Thomas F. ; Muller, Olivier</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-ba198d6bbb9a1c5b338b0b3db9f163aa7e81abe5c84bb439697a9d23579f9a873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acute coronary syndrome</topic><topic>Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality</topic><topic>Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Acute Coronary Syndrome - therapy</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aortic stiffness</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular events</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - therapy</topic><topic>Patient Admission</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Progression-Free Survival</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Pulse pressure</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stroke - mortality</topic><topic>Stroke - physiopathology</topic><topic>Switzerland</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vascular Stiffness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Harbaoui, Brahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nanchen, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lantelme, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gencer, Baris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heg, Dick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingenberg, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Räber, Lorenz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carballo, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matter, Christian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windecker, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mach, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodondi, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eeckhout, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monney, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antiochos, Panagiotis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwitter, Juerg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascale, Patrizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Stephane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courand, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lüscher, Thomas F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Olivier</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Harbaoui, Brahim</au><au>Nanchen, David</au><au>Lantelme, Pierre</au><au>Gencer, Baris</au><au>Heg, Dick</au><au>Klingenberg, Roland</au><au>Räber, Lorenz</au><au>Carballo, David</au><au>Matter, Christian M.</au><au>Windecker, Stephan</au><au>Mach, François</au><au>Rodondi, Nicolas</au><au>Eeckhout, Eric</au><au>Monney, Pierre</au><au>Antiochos, Panagiotis</au><au>Schwitter, Juerg</au><au>Pascale, Patrizio</au><au>Fournier, Stephane</au><au>Courand, Pierre-Yves</au><au>Lüscher, Thomas F.</au><au>Muller, Olivier</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic value of pulse pressure after an acute coronary syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>277</volume><spage>219</spage><epage>226</epage><pages>219-226</pages><issn>0021-9150</issn><eissn>1879-1484</eissn><abstract>Pulse pressure (PP) is a surrogate of aortic stiffness (AS) easily obtainable. The link between AS and cardio-vascular disease is documented, however, data regarding acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are scarce and contradictory. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of PP measured at admission, with regard to major adverse outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of MI, and stroke), during the first year following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The SPUM–ACS project is a prospective cohort study of patients with ACS conducted in 4 Swiss University hospitals. Patients with no PP at admission or with severe clinical heart failure or cardiogenic shock were excluded. Cox regression analyses were performed to determine associations between PP and outcomes (all-cause mortality, recurrence of myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke). Three multivariate Cox regression models were adjusted for hemodynamic, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular confounders, added successively. Of 5635 eligible patients, 5070 met the inclusion criteria. Mean patient age was 63 years (range: 54–72), 79.6% were male, and mean blood pressure and PP were 93.9 ± 15.6 and 54 ± 17 mmHg, respectively. Multivariate analyses confirmed the prognostic significance of PP for each 10-mmHg increase for the composite endpoint, hazard ratio (HR) 1.126 [1.051–1.206], p = 0.001; all-cause mortality, HR1.129 [1.013–1.260], p = 0.029; and recurrence of MI, HR1.206 [1.102–1.320], p &lt; 0.001; but not for stroke, HR1.014[0.853–1.205]. PP measured at admission is a strong, independent prognostic marker predicting mortality and recurrence of MI after ACS. PP should be considered for the management of secondary prevention. •Pulse pressure (PP), a surrogate of aortic stiffness, is associated with cardiovascular disease in various populations.•After an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients may exhibit a poor outcome despite a modern guideline-based management.•PP measured at admission is a robust and independent prognostic marker after diagnosis of ACS.•PP measurement could be critical to the development of new preventive strategies.•PP measurement could be critical to optimize the use of existing ones.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30033338</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.013</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-7360</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-3505</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-6234</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-1613</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-6762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-7977</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0021-9150
ispartof Atherosclerosis, 2018-10, Vol.277, p.219-226
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language eng
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subjects Acute coronary syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis
Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality
Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology
Acute Coronary Syndrome - therapy
Aged
Aortic stiffness
Blood Pressure
Cardiovascular events
Cause of Death
Female
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - mortality
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Patient Admission
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Progression-Free Survival
Prospective Studies
Pulse pressure
Recurrence
Registries
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stroke - mortality
Stroke - physiopathology
Switzerland
Time Factors
Vascular Stiffness
title Prognostic value of pulse pressure after an acute coronary syndrome
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