In Situ Measurement of Ionomer Water Content and Liquid Water Saturation in Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers by High-Resolution Small-Angle Neutron Scattering
In fuel cell catalyst layers (CLs), the ionomer plays roles as a binder and proton conductor. The ionomer requires hydration for enabling proton transport; however, the accumulation of excess liquid water in CL pores hinders oxygen diffusion. Therefore, a key to the improvement of CLs is understandi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS applied energy materials 2020-09, Vol.3 (9), p.8393-8401 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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