The quality of barley husk-caryopsis adhesion is not correlated with caryopsis cuticle permeability
Adhesion of the barley husk to the underlying caryopsis requires the development of a cuticular cementing layer on the caryopsis surface. Differences in adhesion quality among genotypes have previously been correlated with cementing layer composition, which is thought to influence caryopsis cuticle...
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description | Adhesion of the barley husk to the underlying caryopsis requires the development of a cuticular cementing layer on the caryopsis surface. Differences in adhesion quality among genotypes have previously been correlated with cementing layer composition, which is thought to influence caryopsis cuticle permeability, the hypothesised mechanism of adhesion mediation. It is not yet known whether differences in adhesion quality among genotypes are determined by changes in caryopsis cuticle permeability. We examined changes in candidate cementing layer biosynthetic and regulatory genes to investigate the genetic mechanisms behind husk adhesion quality. We used both commercially relevant UK malting cultivars and older European lines to ensure phenotypic diversity in adhesion quality. An ethylene responsive transcription factor (NUD) is required for the development of the cementing layer. To examine correlations between gene expression, cementing layer permeability and husk adhesion quality we also treated cultivars with ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) which breaks down to ethylene, and silver thiosulphate which inhibits ethylene reception, and measured caryopsis cuticle permeability. Differential adhesion qualities among genotypes are not determined by NUD expression during development of the cementing material alone, but could result from differences in biosynthetic gene expression during cementing layer development in response to longer-term NUD expression patterns. Altered caryopsis cuticle permeability does result in altered adhesion quality, but the correlation is not consistently positive or negative. Cuticle permeability is therefore not the mechanism that determines husk adhesion quality, but is likely a consequence of the required cuticular compositional changes that determine adhesion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jplph.2019.153054 |
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Differences in adhesion quality among genotypes have previously been correlated with cementing layer composition, which is thought to influence caryopsis cuticle permeability, the hypothesised mechanism of adhesion mediation. It is not yet known whether differences in adhesion quality among genotypes are determined by changes in caryopsis cuticle permeability. We examined changes in candidate cementing layer biosynthetic and regulatory genes to investigate the genetic mechanisms behind husk adhesion quality. We used both commercially relevant UK malting cultivars and older European lines to ensure phenotypic diversity in adhesion quality. An ethylene responsive transcription factor (NUD) is required for the development of the cementing layer. To examine correlations between gene expression, cementing layer permeability and husk adhesion quality we also treated cultivars with ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) which breaks down to ethylene, and silver thiosulphate which inhibits ethylene reception, and measured caryopsis cuticle permeability. Differential adhesion qualities among genotypes are not determined by NUD expression during development of the cementing material alone, but could result from differences in biosynthetic gene expression during cementing layer development in response to longer-term NUD expression patterns. Altered caryopsis cuticle permeability does result in altered adhesion quality, but the correlation is not consistently positive or negative. Cuticle permeability is therefore not the mechanism that determines husk adhesion quality, but is likely a consequence of the required cuticular compositional changes that determine adhesion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0176-1617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-1328</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2019.153054</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31648109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Adhesiveness ; Barley ; Barley (Hordeum vulgare) ; Caryopsis development ; Cementing ; Cementing layer ; Chloroethylphosphonic acid ; Correlation ; Cultivars ; Cuticles ; Engineering Sciences ; Ethylene ; Ethylenes - antagonists & inhibitors ; Ethylenes - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression - physiology ; Genotypes ; Grain skinning ; Hordeum - genetics ; Hordeum - physiology ; Husk adhesion ; Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology ; Permeability ; Plant cuticle permeability ; Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Quality ; Seeds - genetics ; Seeds - physiology ; Thiosulfates ; Thiosulfates - pharmacology ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of plant physiology, 2019-12, Vol.243, p.153054-153054, Article 153054</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier GmbH</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Urban & Fischer Verlag Dec 2019</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-b4ee029a1f1130dbbcb4e7a7afaa5c52679fae61f885d4f3c2970d0f30ed93623</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2596-8910</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176161719301774$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31648109$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03138259$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Maree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paterson, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baharudin, Anis Amalin Assaadah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanisz-Migal, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoebe, Peter N.</creatorcontrib><title>The quality of barley husk-caryopsis adhesion is not correlated with caryopsis cuticle permeability</title><title>Journal of plant physiology</title><addtitle>J Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Adhesion of the barley husk to the underlying caryopsis requires the development of a cuticular cementing layer on the caryopsis surface. Differences in adhesion quality among genotypes have previously been correlated with cementing layer composition, which is thought to influence caryopsis cuticle permeability, the hypothesised mechanism of adhesion mediation. It is not yet known whether differences in adhesion quality among genotypes are determined by changes in caryopsis cuticle permeability. We examined changes in candidate cementing layer biosynthetic and regulatory genes to investigate the genetic mechanisms behind husk adhesion quality. We used both commercially relevant UK malting cultivars and older European lines to ensure phenotypic diversity in adhesion quality. An ethylene responsive transcription factor (NUD) is required for the development of the cementing layer. To examine correlations between gene expression, cementing layer permeability and husk adhesion quality we also treated cultivars with ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) which breaks down to ethylene, and silver thiosulphate which inhibits ethylene reception, and measured caryopsis cuticle permeability. Differential adhesion qualities among genotypes are not determined by NUD expression during development of the cementing material alone, but could result from differences in biosynthetic gene expression during cementing layer development in response to longer-term NUD expression patterns. Altered caryopsis cuticle permeability does result in altered adhesion quality, but the correlation is not consistently positive or negative. Cuticle permeability is therefore not the mechanism that determines husk adhesion quality, but is likely a consequence of the required cuticular compositional changes that determine adhesion.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adhesiveness</subject><subject>Barley</subject><subject>Barley (Hordeum vulgare)</subject><subject>Caryopsis development</subject><subject>Cementing</subject><subject>Cementing layer</subject><subject>Chloroethylphosphonic acid</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Cuticles</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Ethylene</subject><subject>Ethylenes - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Ethylenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression - physiology</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Grain skinning</subject><subject>Hordeum - genetics</subject><subject>Hordeum - physiology</subject><subject>Husk adhesion</subject><subject>Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Plant cuticle permeability</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Quality</subject><subject>Seeds - genetics</subject><subject>Seeds - physiology</subject><subject>Thiosulfates</subject><subject>Thiosulfates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><issn>0176-1617</issn><issn>1618-1328</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9v1DAQxS0EokvhEyAhS1zKIVuPnT_OgUNVFYq0Ui_lbDn2RHHIxqmdFO23xyGlSBw42X76zZvxPELeA9sDg_Ky3_fTMHV7zqDeQyFYkb8gOyhBZiC4fEl2DKoyS0J1Rt7E2LP0LqR4Tc4ElLkEVu-Iue-QPix6cPOJ-pY2Ogx4ot0Sf2RGh5OfootU2w6j8yNN99HP1PgQcNAzWvrTzR39S5pldmZAOmE4om7c6vuWvGr1EPHd03lOvn-5ub--zQ53X79dXx0yIyqYsyZHZLzW0AIIZpvGJKXSlW61LkzBy6puNZbQSlnYvBWG1xWzrBUMbS1KLs7Jp82304OagjumqZTXTt1eHdSqMQFC8qJ-hMRebOwU_MOCcVZHFw0Ogx7RL1Fxweq84iBX9OM_aO-XMKafJKoouEx7ZYkSG2WCjzFg-zwBMLXmpXr1Oy-15qW2vFLVhyfvpTmifa75E1ACPm8ApsU9OgwqGoejQesCmllZ7_7b4BejFqe5</recordid><startdate>201912</startdate><enddate>201912</enddate><creator>Brennan, Maree</creator><creator>Paterson, Linda</creator><creator>Baharudin, Anis Amalin Assaadah</creator><creator>Stanisz-Migal, Maria</creator><creator>Hoebe, Peter N.</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-8910</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201912</creationdate><title>The quality of barley husk-caryopsis adhesion is not correlated with caryopsis cuticle permeability</title><author>Brennan, Maree ; Paterson, Linda ; Baharudin, Anis Amalin Assaadah ; Stanisz-Migal, Maria ; Hoebe, Peter N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-b4ee029a1f1130dbbcb4e7a7afaa5c52679fae61f885d4f3c2970d0f30ed93623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adhesion</topic><topic>Adhesiveness</topic><topic>Barley</topic><topic>Barley (Hordeum vulgare)</topic><topic>Caryopsis development</topic><topic>Cementing</topic><topic>Cementing layer</topic><topic>Chloroethylphosphonic acid</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Cuticles</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Ethylene</topic><topic>Ethylenes - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Ethylenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression - physiology</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Grain skinning</topic><topic>Hordeum - genetics</topic><topic>Hordeum - physiology</topic><topic>Husk adhesion</topic><topic>Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Plant cuticle permeability</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Quality</topic><topic>Seeds - genetics</topic><topic>Seeds - physiology</topic><topic>Thiosulfates</topic><topic>Thiosulfates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Maree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paterson, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baharudin, Anis Amalin Assaadah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanisz-Migal, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoebe, Peter N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of plant physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brennan, Maree</au><au>Paterson, Linda</au><au>Baharudin, Anis Amalin Assaadah</au><au>Stanisz-Migal, Maria</au><au>Hoebe, Peter N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The quality of barley husk-caryopsis adhesion is not correlated with caryopsis cuticle permeability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plant physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>2019-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>243</volume><spage>153054</spage><epage>153054</epage><pages>153054-153054</pages><artnum>153054</artnum><issn>0176-1617</issn><eissn>1618-1328</eissn><abstract>Adhesion of the barley husk to the underlying caryopsis requires the development of a cuticular cementing layer on the caryopsis surface. Differences in adhesion quality among genotypes have previously been correlated with cementing layer composition, which is thought to influence caryopsis cuticle permeability, the hypothesised mechanism of adhesion mediation. It is not yet known whether differences in adhesion quality among genotypes are determined by changes in caryopsis cuticle permeability. We examined changes in candidate cementing layer biosynthetic and regulatory genes to investigate the genetic mechanisms behind husk adhesion quality. We used both commercially relevant UK malting cultivars and older European lines to ensure phenotypic diversity in adhesion quality. An ethylene responsive transcription factor (NUD) is required for the development of the cementing layer. To examine correlations between gene expression, cementing layer permeability and husk adhesion quality we also treated cultivars with ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) which breaks down to ethylene, and silver thiosulphate which inhibits ethylene reception, and measured caryopsis cuticle permeability. Differential adhesion qualities among genotypes are not determined by NUD expression during development of the cementing material alone, but could result from differences in biosynthetic gene expression during cementing layer development in response to longer-term NUD expression patterns. Altered caryopsis cuticle permeability does result in altered adhesion quality, but the correlation is not consistently positive or negative. Cuticle permeability is therefore not the mechanism that determines husk adhesion quality, but is likely a consequence of the required cuticular compositional changes that determine adhesion.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>31648109</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jplph.2019.153054</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-8910</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adhesion Adhesiveness Barley Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Caryopsis development Cementing Cementing layer Chloroethylphosphonic acid Correlation Cultivars Cuticles Engineering Sciences Ethylene Ethylenes - antagonists & inhibitors Ethylenes - metabolism Gene expression Gene Expression - physiology Genotypes Grain skinning Hordeum - genetics Hordeum - physiology Husk adhesion Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology Permeability Plant cuticle permeability Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Quality Seeds - genetics Seeds - physiology Thiosulfates Thiosulfates - pharmacology Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription Factors - metabolism |
title | The quality of barley husk-caryopsis adhesion is not correlated with caryopsis cuticle permeability |
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