Endovascular stenting for chronic femoro-iliac venous obstructive disease: Clinical efficacy and short-term outcomes

To report the clinical efficacy and mid-term outcomes of endovascular treatment in patients with chronic, symptomatic, post-thrombotic femoro-iliac venous obstruction. Forty-two patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) presenting with femoro-iliac venous obstructive lesions treated in our instit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2020-01, Vol.101 (1), p.15-23
Hauptverfasser: Guillen, K., Falvo, N., Nakai, M., Chevallier, O., Aho-Glélé, S., Galland, C., Demaistre, E., Pescatori, L., Samson, M., Audia, S., Bonnotte, B., Midulla, M., Loffroy, R.
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container_start_page 15
container_title Diagnostic and interventional imaging
container_volume 101
creator Guillen, K.
Falvo, N.
Nakai, M.
Chevallier, O.
Aho-Glélé, S.
Galland, C.
Demaistre, E.
Pescatori, L.
Samson, M.
Audia, S.
Bonnotte, B.
Midulla, M.
Loffroy, R.
description To report the clinical efficacy and mid-term outcomes of endovascular treatment in patients with chronic, symptomatic, post-thrombotic femoro-iliac venous obstruction. Forty-two patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) presenting with femoro-iliac venous obstructive lesions treated in our institution by endovascular approach between March 2012 and October 2017 were retrospectively included. There were 27 women and 15 men with a mean age of 47.3±17 (SD) years (range: 22–86 years). Procedure included first venous recanalization, then pre-dilatation and self-expandable metallic stenting of the narrowed or occluded iliac and/or femoral veins. Severity of PTS and quality of life were assessed at baseline and 3 months after the intervention respectively, using Villalta score and Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20) scale. Imaging follow-up evaluation of stent patency was based on the results of duplex Doppler ultrasound and computed tomography. Immediate technical success was achieved in 41/42 (97.6%) patients, without any major complications. Primary patency, primary assisted patency and secondary patency at the end of the median imaging follow-up of 18.1 months (IQR, 9.7–34.4) were achieved in 29/42 (66.7%) patients, 33/42 (78.6%) patients and 37/42 (88.1%) patients, respectively. Median Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores decreased from 14 (IQR, 10–19) and 57 (IQR, 39–72) at baseline, respectively, to 5 (IQR, 2–9) and 30 (IQR, 24–50) 3 months after the procedure, respectively (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diii.2019.03.014
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Forty-two patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) presenting with femoro-iliac venous obstructive lesions treated in our institution by endovascular approach between March 2012 and October 2017 were retrospectively included. There were 27 women and 15 men with a mean age of 47.3±17 (SD) years (range: 22–86 years). Procedure included first venous recanalization, then pre-dilatation and self-expandable metallic stenting of the narrowed or occluded iliac and/or femoral veins. Severity of PTS and quality of life were assessed at baseline and 3 months after the intervention respectively, using Villalta score and Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20) scale. Imaging follow-up evaluation of stent patency was based on the results of duplex Doppler ultrasound and computed tomography. Immediate technical success was achieved in 41/42 (97.6%) patients, without any major complications. Primary patency, primary assisted patency and secondary patency at the end of the median imaging follow-up of 18.1 months (IQR, 9.7–34.4) were achieved in 29/42 (66.7%) patients, 33/42 (78.6%) patients and 37/42 (88.1%) patients, respectively. Median Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores decreased from 14 (IQR, 10–19) and 57 (IQR, 39–72) at baseline, respectively, to 5 (IQR, 2–9) and 30 (IQR, 24–50) 3 months after the procedure, respectively (P&lt;0.0001), showing significant decrease in the severity of PTS and improvement in the quality of life. The multiple linear regression model showed that both baseline Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores ([95% CI: −7.80–3.79; P&lt;0.0001] and [95% CI: 0.07–0.20; P&lt;0.0001], respectively), age (95% CI: 0.04–0.19; P=0.002) and stenting expanse (95% CI: 0.97–5.65; P=0.006) were independent variables related to Villalta gain. Baseline Villalta (95% CI: 0.89–2.23; P&lt;0.0001) was the single independent variable related to CIVIQ-20 gain. This study confirms the high clinical efficacy and favorable mid-term outcomes of endovascular stenting in patients with chronic symptomatic femoro-iliac venous obstructive lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2211-5684</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2211-5684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2019.03.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31036535</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Endovascular treatment ; Iliac vein ; Life Sciences ; Post-thrombotic syndrome ; Quality of life ; Self expandable metallic stents</subject><ispartof>Diagnostic and interventional imaging, 2020-01, Vol.101 (1), p.15-23</ispartof><rights>2019 Société française de radiologie</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Société française de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. 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Primary patency, primary assisted patency and secondary patency at the end of the median imaging follow-up of 18.1 months (IQR, 9.7–34.4) were achieved in 29/42 (66.7%) patients, 33/42 (78.6%) patients and 37/42 (88.1%) patients, respectively. Median Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores decreased from 14 (IQR, 10–19) and 57 (IQR, 39–72) at baseline, respectively, to 5 (IQR, 2–9) and 30 (IQR, 24–50) 3 months after the procedure, respectively (P&lt;0.0001), showing significant decrease in the severity of PTS and improvement in the quality of life. The multiple linear regression model showed that both baseline Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores ([95% CI: −7.80–3.79; P&lt;0.0001] and [95% CI: 0.07–0.20; P&lt;0.0001], respectively), age (95% CI: 0.04–0.19; P=0.002) and stenting expanse (95% CI: 0.97–5.65; P=0.006) were independent variables related to Villalta gain. Baseline Villalta (95% CI: 0.89–2.23; P&lt;0.0001) was the single independent variable related to CIVIQ-20 gain. 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Forty-two patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) presenting with femoro-iliac venous obstructive lesions treated in our institution by endovascular approach between March 2012 and October 2017 were retrospectively included. There were 27 women and 15 men with a mean age of 47.3±17 (SD) years (range: 22–86 years). Procedure included first venous recanalization, then pre-dilatation and self-expandable metallic stenting of the narrowed or occluded iliac and/or femoral veins. Severity of PTS and quality of life were assessed at baseline and 3 months after the intervention respectively, using Villalta score and Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20) scale. Imaging follow-up evaluation of stent patency was based on the results of duplex Doppler ultrasound and computed tomography. Immediate technical success was achieved in 41/42 (97.6%) patients, without any major complications. Primary patency, primary assisted patency and secondary patency at the end of the median imaging follow-up of 18.1 months (IQR, 9.7–34.4) were achieved in 29/42 (66.7%) patients, 33/42 (78.6%) patients and 37/42 (88.1%) patients, respectively. Median Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores decreased from 14 (IQR, 10–19) and 57 (IQR, 39–72) at baseline, respectively, to 5 (IQR, 2–9) and 30 (IQR, 24–50) 3 months after the procedure, respectively (P&lt;0.0001), showing significant decrease in the severity of PTS and improvement in the quality of life. The multiple linear regression model showed that both baseline Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores ([95% CI: −7.80–3.79; P&lt;0.0001] and [95% CI: 0.07–0.20; P&lt;0.0001], respectively), age (95% CI: 0.04–0.19; P=0.002) and stenting expanse (95% CI: 0.97–5.65; P=0.006) were independent variables related to Villalta gain. Baseline Villalta (95% CI: 0.89–2.23; P&lt;0.0001) was the single independent variable related to CIVIQ-20 gain. This study confirms the high clinical efficacy and favorable mid-term outcomes of endovascular stenting in patients with chronic symptomatic femoro-iliac venous obstructive lesions.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>31036535</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diii.2019.03.014</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-5967</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-3808</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-4598</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Endovascular treatment
Iliac vein
Life Sciences
Post-thrombotic syndrome
Quality of life
Self expandable metallic stents
title Endovascular stenting for chronic femoro-iliac venous obstructive disease: Clinical efficacy and short-term outcomes
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