Rapid Effects of Dexamethasone on Intracellular pH and Na+/H+ Exchanger Activity in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Glucocorticoids have been shown to produce rapid nongenomic responses in airway epithelia. By using an intracellular pH (pHi) spectrofluorescence imaging system and the NH4 Cl acid-loading technique, we have shown that the synthetic glucocorticoid,dexamethasone, accelerated intracellular pH recovery...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2005-10, Vol.280 (43), p.35807-35814
Hauptverfasser: Verrière, Valia A., Hynes, Darina, Faherty, Sheila, Devaney, James, Bousquet, Jean, Harvey, Brian J., Urbach, Valérie
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container_end_page 35814
container_issue 43
container_start_page 35807
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 280
creator Verrière, Valia A.
Hynes, Darina
Faherty, Sheila
Devaney, James
Bousquet, Jean
Harvey, Brian J.
Urbach, Valérie
description Glucocorticoids have been shown to produce rapid nongenomic responses in airway epithelia. By using an intracellular pH (pHi) spectrofluorescence imaging system and the NH4 Cl acid-loading technique, we have shown that the synthetic glucocorticoid,dexamethasone, accelerated intracellular pH recovery after an acid load in a human bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE14o– cells). Exposure to NH4Cl (20 mm) elicited an intracellular acidification, followed by a pHi recovery. Inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger decreased the steady-state pHi and antagonized the dexamethasone stimulation of pHi regulation. The rapid effect of dexamethasone on pHi was neither affected by the inhibitor of transcription, cycloheximide, nor by the classical glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors antagonists, RU486 and spironolactone, respectively. The dexamethasone effect on pHi regulation was reduced by inhibitors of adenylate cyclase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase and mitogenactivated protein kinase (ERK1/2). By using a PepTag assay system and Western blotting, we have shown that dexamethasone stimulated cAMP-dependent protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase activities. Taken together our results provide evidence for the rapid stimulation of Na+/H+ exchange activity by glucocorticoids in bronchial epithelial cells via a nongenomic mechanism involving cAMP-dependent protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK1/2 pathways.
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By using an intracellular pH (pHi) spectrofluorescence imaging system and the NH4 Cl acid-loading technique, we have shown that the synthetic glucocorticoid,dexamethasone, accelerated intracellular pH recovery after an acid load in a human bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE14o– cells). Exposure to NH4Cl (20 mm) elicited an intracellular acidification, followed by a pHi recovery. Inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger decreased the steady-state pHi and antagonized the dexamethasone stimulation of pHi regulation. The rapid effect of dexamethasone on pHi was neither affected by the inhibitor of transcription, cycloheximide, nor by the classical glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors antagonists, RU486 and spironolactone, respectively. The dexamethasone effect on pHi regulation was reduced by inhibitors of adenylate cyclase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase and mitogenactivated protein kinase (ERK1/2). By using a PepTag assay system and Western blotting, we have shown that dexamethasone stimulated cAMP-dependent protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase activities. 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By using a PepTag assay system and Western blotting, we have shown that dexamethasone stimulated cAMP-dependent protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase activities. 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subjects Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Bronchi - cytology
Bronchi - pathology
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Biology
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Glucocorticoids - metabolism
Human health and pathology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immunology
Innate immunity
Life Sciences
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Microbiology and Parasitology
Mifepristone - pharmacology
Mineralocorticoids - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism
Pertussis Toxin - pharmacology
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacology
Phosphorylation
Pulmonology and respiratory tract
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers - metabolism
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Steroids - metabolism
Subcellular Processes
Time Factors
Tissues and Organs
title Rapid Effects of Dexamethasone on Intracellular pH and Na+/H+ Exchanger Activity in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
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