A novel model to study the dorsolateral migration of melanoblasts

Melanocytes derived from pluripotent neural crest cells migrate initially in the dorsolateral pathway between the ectoderm and dermomyotome. To understand the role of specific proteins involved in this cell migration, we looked for a cellular model that mimics the in vivo behavior of melanoblasts, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechanisms of development 1999-12, Vol.89 (1), p.3-14
Hauptverfasser: Beauvais-Jouneau, Alice, Pla, Patrick, Bernex, Florence, Dufour, Sylvie, Salamero, Jean, Fässler, Reinhard, Panthier, Jean-Jacques, Thiery, Jean Paul, Larue, Lionel
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container_end_page 14
container_issue 1
container_start_page 3
container_title Mechanisms of development
container_volume 89
creator Beauvais-Jouneau, Alice
Pla, Patrick
Bernex, Florence
Dufour, Sylvie
Salamero, Jean
Fässler, Reinhard
Panthier, Jean-Jacques
Thiery, Jean Paul
Larue, Lionel
description Melanocytes derived from pluripotent neural crest cells migrate initially in the dorsolateral pathway between the ectoderm and dermomyotome. To understand the role of specific proteins involved in this cell migration, we looked for a cellular model that mimics the in vivo behavior of melanoblasts, and that allows functional studies of their migration. We report here that wild-type embryonic stem (ES) cells are able to follow the ventral and dorsolateral neural crest pathways after being grafted into chicken embryos. By contrast, a mutant ES cell line deficient for β1 integrin subunits, proteins involved in cell–extracellular interactions, had a severely impaired migratory behavior. Interestingly, ES cells deficient for Kit, the tyrosine kinase receptor for the stem cell factor (SCF), behaved similarly to wild-type ES cells. Thus, grafting mouse ES cells into chicken embryos provides a new cellular system that allows both in vitro and in vivo studies of the molecular mechanisms controlling dorsolateral migration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00191-4
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subjects Animals
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Binding Sites
Biomarkers
Cell Line
Cell Movement - physiology
Chick Embryo
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Embryo
Embryonic Induction
Embryonic stem cell
Endothelin-3 - genetics
Fibronectins - metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Integrin beta1 - genetics
Integrin beta1 - metabolism
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases - genetics
Life Sciences
Melanocyte
Melanocytes - physiology
Membrane Glycoproteins
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor
Monophenol Monooxygenase - genetics
Mutation
Nervous System - cytology
Nervous System - embryology
Neural crest
Oxidoreductases
Pigmented cell
Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - genetics
Receptor, Endothelin B
Receptors, Endothelin - genetics
Snail Family Transcription Factors
Stem Cell Transplantation
Transcription Factors - genetics
Xenograft
β1 integrin
title A novel model to study the dorsolateral migration of melanoblasts
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