Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity
Purpose Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obes...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Eating and weight disorders 2019-08, Vol.24 (4), p.633-644 |
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| creator | Willem, Clémence Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte Roussel, Méline Verkindt, Hélène Pattou, François Nandrino, Jean-Louis |
| description | Purpose
Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obesity; (2) compare the emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities of moderately and severely obese patients.
Methods
Participants were recruited through the university, diabetology centers and bariatric surgery departments. A total of 165 participants were categorized in three groups, matched by age and gender, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The severely obese (SO), moderately obese (MO) and normal weight (NW) groups were constituted of 55 participants each. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess emotion regulation difficulties (CERQ-DERS) and interoceptive awareness (MAIA-FFMQ).
Results
Overall, obese participants reported more emotion regulation difficulties and less interoceptive awareness than NW participants did. They also reported a lack of planning strategies and emotional awareness, as well as less ability to observe, notice and trust body sensations. No differences in emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities were found between MO and SO participants.
Conclusions
Emotion regulation and interoceptive awareness should be targeted in the psychotherapeutic care of obese people, regardless of their BMI.
Level of evidence
Level III, case-control analytic study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40519-019-00738-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03101907v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2259210252</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-17ebb9223426d7421568643fc206757b6f7199532890cd7fd07a1f8d1964eb843</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EomXhD3BAkbjAITBjO3F8rMpHkVbiAmfLSSbFVRIvtrNV_z3OphTEgcPYI88zr8d-GXuJ8A4B1PsooUJdwhqgRFPCI3aOlYYSec0f_5WfsWcx3gBIFAKesjOBXAol8Zy5D24YXLeMyVEs3FzQ5JPzcxHoehntKbVzX_SUKZdOiJsTBd_RIbkjFfbWBpopnkqT7ynYRKeeSEcKVPiWokt3z9mTwY6RXtzvO_b908dvl1fl_uvnL5cX-7KToFOJitpWcy4kr3slOVZ1U0sxdBxqVam2HhRqXQneaOh6NfSgLA5Nj7qW1DZS7NjbTfeHHc0huMmGO-OtM1cXe7OegcD8ZaCOmNk3G3sI_udCMZnJxY7G0c7kl2g4l41QWuR1x17_g974Jcz5JZmqNEfgFc8U36gu-BgDDQ8TIJjVNLOZZmCN1bQ8zo69upde2on6h5bfLmVAbEDMpfmawp-7_yP7CyddoIw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2259210252</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Willem, Clémence ; Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte ; Roussel, Méline ; Verkindt, Hélène ; Pattou, François ; Nandrino, Jean-Louis</creator><creatorcontrib>Willem, Clémence ; Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte ; Roussel, Méline ; Verkindt, Hélène ; Pattou, François ; Nandrino, Jean-Louis</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obesity; (2) compare the emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities of moderately and severely obese patients.
Methods
Participants were recruited through the university, diabetology centers and bariatric surgery departments. A total of 165 participants were categorized in three groups, matched by age and gender, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The severely obese (SO), moderately obese (MO) and normal weight (NW) groups were constituted of 55 participants each. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess emotion regulation difficulties (CERQ-DERS) and interoceptive awareness (MAIA-FFMQ).
Results
Overall, obese participants reported more emotion regulation difficulties and less interoceptive awareness than NW participants did. They also reported a lack of planning strategies and emotional awareness, as well as less ability to observe, notice and trust body sensations. No differences in emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities were found between MO and SO participants.
Conclusions
Emotion regulation and interoceptive awareness should be targeted in the psychotherapeutic care of obese people, regardless of their BMI.
Level of evidence
Level III, case-control analytic study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1124-4909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40519-019-00738-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31243741</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Awareness ; Body Mass Index ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognitive science ; Emotional Regulation - physiology ; Female ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Interoception - physiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Obesity - psychology ; Original Article ; Personality and Eating and Weight disorders ; Psychiatry ; Self destructive behavior ; Severity of Illness Index ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Eating and weight disorders, 2019-08, Vol.24 (4), p.633-644</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-17ebb9223426d7421568643fc206757b6f7199532890cd7fd07a1f8d1964eb843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-17ebb9223426d7421568643fc206757b6f7199532890cd7fd07a1f8d1964eb843</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8923-6076 ; 0000-0001-8388-3766 ; 0000-0003-2339-9432</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40519-019-00738-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40519-019-00738-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31243741$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-03101907$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Willem, Clémence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roussel, Méline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verkindt, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pattou, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nandrino, Jean-Louis</creatorcontrib><title>Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity</title><title>Eating and weight disorders</title><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><description>Purpose
Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obesity; (2) compare the emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities of moderately and severely obese patients.
Methods
Participants were recruited through the university, diabetology centers and bariatric surgery departments. A total of 165 participants were categorized in three groups, matched by age and gender, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The severely obese (SO), moderately obese (MO) and normal weight (NW) groups were constituted of 55 participants each. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess emotion regulation difficulties (CERQ-DERS) and interoceptive awareness (MAIA-FFMQ).
Results
Overall, obese participants reported more emotion regulation difficulties and less interoceptive awareness than NW participants did. They also reported a lack of planning strategies and emotional awareness, as well as less ability to observe, notice and trust body sensations. No differences in emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities were found between MO and SO participants.
Conclusions
Emotion regulation and interoceptive awareness should be targeted in the psychotherapeutic care of obese people, regardless of their BMI.
Level of evidence
Level III, case-control analytic study.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Emotional Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interoception - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Personality and Eating and Weight disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1590-1262</issn><issn>1124-4909</issn><issn>1590-1262</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EomXhD3BAkbjAITBjO3F8rMpHkVbiAmfLSSbFVRIvtrNV_z3OphTEgcPYI88zr8d-GXuJ8A4B1PsooUJdwhqgRFPCI3aOlYYSec0f_5WfsWcx3gBIFAKesjOBXAol8Zy5D24YXLeMyVEs3FzQ5JPzcxHoehntKbVzX_SUKZdOiJsTBd_RIbkjFfbWBpopnkqT7ynYRKeeSEcKVPiWokt3z9mTwY6RXtzvO_b908dvl1fl_uvnL5cX-7KToFOJitpWcy4kr3slOVZ1U0sxdBxqVam2HhRqXQneaOh6NfSgLA5Nj7qW1DZS7NjbTfeHHc0huMmGO-OtM1cXe7OegcD8ZaCOmNk3G3sI_udCMZnJxY7G0c7kl2g4l41QWuR1x17_g974Jcz5JZmqNEfgFc8U36gu-BgDDQ8TIJjVNLOZZmCN1bQ8zo69upde2on6h5bfLmVAbEDMpfmawp-7_yP7CyddoIw</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Willem, Clémence</creator><creator>Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte</creator><creator>Roussel, Méline</creator><creator>Verkindt, Hélène</creator><creator>Pattou, François</creator><creator>Nandrino, Jean-Louis</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Verlag</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-6076</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-3766</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-9432</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity</title><author>Willem, Clémence ; Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte ; Roussel, Méline ; Verkindt, Hélène ; Pattou, François ; Nandrino, Jean-Louis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-17ebb9223426d7421568643fc206757b6f7199532890cd7fd07a1f8d1964eb843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Awareness</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>Emotional Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interoception - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Personality and Eating and Weight disorders</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Willem, Clémence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roussel, Méline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verkindt, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pattou, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nandrino, Jean-Louis</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Eating and weight disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Willem, Clémence</au><au>Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte</au><au>Roussel, Méline</au><au>Verkindt, Hélène</au><au>Pattou, François</au><au>Nandrino, Jean-Louis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity</atitle><jtitle>Eating and weight disorders</jtitle><stitle>Eat Weight Disord</stitle><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>633</spage><epage>644</epage><pages>633-644</pages><issn>1590-1262</issn><issn>1124-4909</issn><eissn>1590-1262</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obesity; (2) compare the emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities of moderately and severely obese patients.
Methods
Participants were recruited through the university, diabetology centers and bariatric surgery departments. A total of 165 participants were categorized in three groups, matched by age and gender, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The severely obese (SO), moderately obese (MO) and normal weight (NW) groups were constituted of 55 participants each. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess emotion regulation difficulties (CERQ-DERS) and interoceptive awareness (MAIA-FFMQ).
Results
Overall, obese participants reported more emotion regulation difficulties and less interoceptive awareness than NW participants did. They also reported a lack of planning strategies and emotional awareness, as well as less ability to observe, notice and trust body sensations. No differences in emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities were found between MO and SO participants.
Conclusions
Emotion regulation and interoceptive awareness should be targeted in the psychotherapeutic care of obese people, regardless of their BMI.
Level of evidence
Level III, case-control analytic study.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31243741</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40519-019-00738-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-6076</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-3766</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-9432</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Eating and weight disorders, 2019-08, Vol.24 (4), p.633-644 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological - physiology Adolescent Adult Aged Awareness Body Mass Index Case-Control Studies Cognitive science Emotional Regulation - physiology Female Gastrointestinal surgery Humans Interoception - physiology Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - physiopathology Obesity - psychology Original Article Personality and Eating and Weight disorders Psychiatry Self destructive behavior Severity of Illness Index Young Adult |
| title | Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity |
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