A wavelet transform-based photon starvation artifacts suppression algorithm in CT imaging

In computed tomography, high attenuation occurs when x-rays pass through a dense region or a long path in the scanning object. In this case, only limited photons reach the detector, which causes photon starvation artifacts. The artifacts usually appear as streaks along the directions with high atten...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics in medicine & biology 2020-12, Vol.65 (23), p.235039-235039
Hauptverfasser: Hao, Shilei, Liu, Jin, Chen, Yang, Liu, Baodong, Wei, Cunfeng, Zhu, Jian, Li, Baosheng
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container_issue 23
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container_title Physics in medicine & biology
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creator Hao, Shilei
Liu, Jin
Chen, Yang
Liu, Baodong
Wei, Cunfeng
Zhu, Jian
Li, Baosheng
description In computed tomography, high attenuation occurs when x-rays pass through a dense region or a long path in the scanning object. In this case, only limited photons reach the detector, which causes photon starvation artifacts. The artifacts usually appear as streaks along the directions with high attenuation. It might lower the discrimination of minor structures and lead to misdiagnosis. Applying a local filter to the projection data adaptively is a common solution, however, if the parameters of projection-based filter are not well selected, new artifacts and noise might appear in the final image. In this paper, a post image processing technique was developed to suppress the photon starvation streak artifacts. Based on the directional characteristics of streaks, a semi-adaptive anisotropic diffusion filter was applied to the high frequency sub-bands after wavelet transformation (WASA). Qualitative and quantitative experiments were performed on phantom data and clinical data to prove the effectiveness of this method for photon starvation artifact suppression.
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source MEDLINE; IOP Publishing Journals; Institute of Physics (IOP) Journals - HEAL-Link
subjects Algorithms
anisotropic diffusion
artifact suppression
Bioengineering
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Life Sciences
Phantoms, Imaging
photon starvation
Photons
streak artifact
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Wavelet Analysis
wavelet transform
title A wavelet transform-based photon starvation artifacts suppression algorithm in CT imaging
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