Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects
The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e.g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 2013-08, Vol.32 (8), p.896-904 |
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description | The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e.g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either considered a cause (top-down) or an effect (bottom-up). The aim of the present study was to investigate both cross-lagged and simultaneous effects between LS (as an enduring component of SWB) and physical health (as measured by self-perceived health and self-reported diseases), using 8-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults.
The study included 899 participants aged 64 to 97 years and assessed 5 times over an 8-year period. Cross-lagged and simultaneous models were specified and estimated using structural equation modeling.
Both cross-lagged and simultaneous coefficients indicated that poor health significantly predicted subsequent levels of life dissatisfaction, but LS did not predict subsequent levels of health.
These findings contradict, at least in our older sample, the postulates of positive psychology, and support the bottom-up approach to well-being as well as the popular adage, "As long as you've got your health." |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0031656 |
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The study included 899 participants aged 64 to 97 years and assessed 5 times over an 8-year period. Cross-lagged and simultaneous models were specified and estimated using structural equation modeling.
Both cross-lagged and simultaneous coefficients indicated that poor health significantly predicted subsequent levels of life dissatisfaction, but LS did not predict subsequent levels of health.
These findings contradict, at least in our older sample, the postulates of positive psychology, and support the bottom-up approach to well-being as well as the popular adage, "As long as you've got your health."</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0031656</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23477581</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Elderly people ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geriatrics ; Health ; Health Status ; Human ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Life Satisfaction ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Models, Psychological ; Personal Satisfaction ; Personality, behavior and health ; Positive Psychology ; Psychology ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Subjective wellbeing ; Well Being</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 2013-08, Vol.32 (8), p.896-904</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>2013, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-6dbc919230fa3c4150bec7f97440fbc45f23705baf4d5ad3b1abe72dc51dabe63</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-4133-7094</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27599112$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23477581$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03063318$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GANA, Kamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAADA, Yaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TROUILLET, Raphaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAILLY, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOULAIN, Michèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERVE, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e.g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either considered a cause (top-down) or an effect (bottom-up). The aim of the present study was to investigate both cross-lagged and simultaneous effects between LS (as an enduring component of SWB) and physical health (as measured by self-perceived health and self-reported diseases), using 8-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults.
The study included 899 participants aged 64 to 97 years and assessed 5 times over an 8-year period. Cross-lagged and simultaneous models were specified and estimated using structural equation modeling.
Both cross-lagged and simultaneous coefficients indicated that poor health significantly predicted subsequent levels of life dissatisfaction, but LS did not predict subsequent levels of health.
These findings contradict, at least in our older sample, the postulates of positive psychology, and support the bottom-up approach to well-being as well as the popular adage, "As long as you've got your health."</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Elderly people</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Life Satisfaction</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Personality, behavior and health</subject><subject>Positive Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Subjective wellbeing</subject><subject>Well Being</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd1u1DAQhS1ERZeCxBMgSwipXARm_BMn3G1XpYsUqYiW68jxz66rbLKNk1Z9Ax4bL7ttJa64Gmv8zdGZOYS8Q_iMwNUXDcAxl_kLMsOSQ6YKhJdkBkwVWY6cH5PXMd4AACulfEWOGRdKyQJn5PdP1-ox9F1chy09c-O9cx2tgnf0KvWj12b3S3Vn6Y_1QwxGt3TpdDuuaejoZWvdQOd2asf4lc5p1XerME42dAm7dnGkvaeLoY8xq_Rq5exfoauwSQO6c_0U6bn3zozxDTnyuo3u7aGekF_fzq8Xy6y6vPi-mFeZEUqMWW4bU2LJOHjNjUAJjTPKl0oI8I0R0jOuQDbaCyu15Q3qxilmjUSbXjk_IZ_2umvd1tshbPTwUPc61Mt5Ve96wCHnHIs7TOzpnt0O_e2Utqk3IRrXtnvrNQoOWCgJ7D9QzEGw5DOhH_5Bb_ppSAdLVEoRJCqVPwua3fUG55_MItS70OvH0BP6_iA4NRtnn8DHlBPw8QDomPLzg-5MiM-ckmWJyPgfoaqydQ</recordid><startdate>20130801</startdate><enddate>20130801</enddate><creator>GANA, Kamel</creator><creator>SAADA, Yaël</creator><creator>TROUILLET, Raphaël</creator><creator>BAILLY, Nathalie</creator><creator>JOULAIN, Michèle</creator><creator>HERVE, Catherine</creator><creator>ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-7094</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130801</creationdate><title>Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects</title><author>GANA, Kamel ; SAADA, Yaël ; TROUILLET, Raphaël ; BAILLY, Nathalie ; JOULAIN, Michèle ; HERVE, Catherine ; ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-6dbc919230fa3c4150bec7f97440fbc45f23705baf4d5ad3b1abe72dc51dabe63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Elderly people</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Life Satisfaction</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Personality, behavior and health</topic><topic>Positive Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Subjective wellbeing</topic><topic>Well Being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GANA, Kamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAADA, Yaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TROUILLET, Raphaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAILLY, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOULAIN, Michèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERVE, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GANA, Kamel</au><au>SAADA, Yaël</au><au>TROUILLET, Raphaël</au><au>BAILLY, Nathalie</au><au>JOULAIN, Michèle</au><au>HERVE, Catherine</au><au>ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2013-08-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>896</spage><epage>904</epage><pages>896-904</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e.g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either considered a cause (top-down) or an effect (bottom-up). The aim of the present study was to investigate both cross-lagged and simultaneous effects between LS (as an enduring component of SWB) and physical health (as measured by self-perceived health and self-reported diseases), using 8-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults.
The study included 899 participants aged 64 to 97 years and assessed 5 times over an 8-year period. Cross-lagged and simultaneous models were specified and estimated using structural equation modeling.
Both cross-lagged and simultaneous coefficients indicated that poor health significantly predicted subsequent levels of life dissatisfaction, but LS did not predict subsequent levels of health.
These findings contradict, at least in our older sample, the postulates of positive psychology, and support the bottom-up approach to well-being as well as the popular adage, "As long as you've got your health."</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>23477581</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0031656</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-7094</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Analysis Biological and medical sciences Elderly people Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geriatrics Health Health Status Human Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Illness and personality Life Satisfaction Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Models, Psychological Personal Satisfaction Personality, behavior and health Positive Psychology Psychology Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Subjective wellbeing Well Being |
title | Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects |
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