Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects

The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e.g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health psychology 2013-08, Vol.32 (8), p.896-904
Hauptverfasser: GANA, Kamel, SAADA, Yaël, TROUILLET, Raphaël, BAILLY, Nathalie, JOULAIN, Michèle, HERVE, Catherine, ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel
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container_end_page 904
container_issue 8
container_start_page 896
container_title Health psychology
container_volume 32
creator GANA, Kamel
SAADA, Yaël
TROUILLET, Raphaël
BAILLY, Nathalie
JOULAIN, Michèle
HERVE, Catherine
ALAPHILIPPE, Daniel
description The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e.g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either considered a cause (top-down) or an effect (bottom-up). The aim of the present study was to investigate both cross-lagged and simultaneous effects between LS (as an enduring component of SWB) and physical health (as measured by self-perceived health and self-reported diseases), using 8-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults. The study included 899 participants aged 64 to 97 years and assessed 5 times over an 8-year period. Cross-lagged and simultaneous models were specified and estimated using structural equation modeling. Both cross-lagged and simultaneous coefficients indicated that poor health significantly predicted subsequent levels of life dissatisfaction, but LS did not predict subsequent levels of health. These findings contradict, at least in our older sample, the postulates of positive psychology, and support the bottom-up approach to well-being as well as the popular adage, "As long as you've got your health."
doi_str_mv 10.1037/a0031656
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Elderly people
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geriatrics
Health
Health Status
Human
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Illness and personality
Life Satisfaction
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Personal Satisfaction
Personality, behavior and health
Positive Psychology
Psychology
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Subjective wellbeing
Well Being
title Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Test of Cross-Lagged and Simultaneous Effects
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