Predicting plasticity in disordered solids from structural indicators

Amorphous solids lack long-range order. Therefore identifying structural defects -- akin to dislocations in crystalline solids -- that carry plastic flow in these systems remains a daunting challenge. By comparing many different structural indicators in computational models of glasses, under a varie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review materials 2020-11, Vol.4 (11), Article 113609
Hauptverfasser: Richard, D., Ozawa, M., Patinet, S., Stanifer, E., Shang, B., Ridout, S. A., Xu, B., Zhang, G., Morse, P. K., Barrat, J.-L., Berthier, L., Falk, M. L., Guan, P., Liu, A. J., Martens, K., Sastry, S., Vandembroucq, D., Lerner, E., Manning, M. L.
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container_end_page
container_issue 11
container_start_page
container_title Physical review materials
container_volume 4
creator Richard, D.
Ozawa, M.
Patinet, S.
Stanifer, E.
Shang, B.
Ridout, S. A.
Xu, B.
Zhang, G.
Morse, P. K.
Barrat, J.-L.
Berthier, L.
Falk, M. L.
Guan, P.
Liu, A. J.
Martens, K.
Sastry, S.
Vandembroucq, D.
Lerner, E.
Manning, M. L.
description Amorphous solids lack long-range order. Therefore identifying structural defects -- akin to dislocations in crystalline solids -- that carry plastic flow in these systems remains a daunting challenge. By comparing many different structural indicators in computational models of glasses, under a variety of conditions we carefully assess which of these indicators are able to robustly identify the structural defects responsible for plastic flow in amorphous solids. We further demonstrate that the density of defects changes as a function of material preparation and strain in a manner that is highly correlated with the macroscopic material response. Our work represents an important step towards predicting how and when an amorphous solid will fail from its microscopic structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.113609
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Solid mechanics
title Predicting plasticity in disordered solids from structural indicators
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