Two Centuries of Hydroclimatic Variability Reconstructed From Tree‐Ring Records Over the Amazonian Andes of Peru
Almost half of the tributaries of the Amazon River originate in the tropical Andes and support large populations in mountain regions and downstream areas. However, it is difficult to assess hydroclimatic conditions or to evaluate future scenarios due to the scarcity of long, high‐quality instrumenta...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres 2020-09, Vol.125 (18), p.n/a |
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| creator | Humanes‐Fuente, V. Ferrero, M. E. Muñoz, A. A. González‐Reyes, Á. Requena‐Rojas, E. J. Barichivich, J. Inga, J. G. Layme‐Huaman, E. T. |
| description | Almost half of the tributaries of the Amazon River originate in the tropical Andes and support large populations in mountain regions and downstream areas. However, it is difficult to assess hydroclimatic conditions or to evaluate future scenarios due to the scarcity of long, high‐quality instrumental records. Data from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) provide a complete record since 1979 and offer a good representation of rainfall over the tropical Andes. Longer records are needed to improve our understanding of rainfall variability and summer monsoon behavior at various scales. We developed the first annually resolved precipitation reconstruction for the tropical Andes in Peru, based on tree‐ring chronologies of Cedrela and Juglans species. The annual (November–October) reconstruction extends the short instrumental records back to 1817, explaining 68% of the total variance of precipitation over the 1979–2007 calibration period. The reconstruction reveals the well‐documented influence of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Amazon Rainfall at interannual scales (~19% of total variance) and significant multidecadal variability with alternating periods of about 40 years (~13% of rainfall variability) related to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). Both oscillatory modes can explain dry and humid periods observed within the reconstruction and are likely associated with the negative trends of rainfall in the short instrumental records and the increased drought recurrence in recent decades. Our results show that montane tropical tree rings can be used to reconstruct precipitation with exceptionally high fidelity, characterize the interannual to multidecadal variability, and identify remote forcings in the hydroclimate over the Andean Amazon Basin of Peru.
Key Points
Tree rings from the Andean headwaters of the Peruvian Amazon Basin allow the reconstruction of regional rainfall variability since 1817
Reconstructed rainfall reveals imprints of El Niño and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
There is a recurrent alternation between wet and dry periods in the past two centuries, but an increase in droughts is evident from 1980 to present |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2020JD032565 |
| format | Article |
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Key Points
Tree rings from the Andean headwaters of the Peruvian Amazon Basin allow the reconstruction of regional rainfall variability since 1817
Reconstructed rainfall reveals imprints of El Niño and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
There is a recurrent alternation between wet and dry periods in the past two centuries, but an increase in droughts is evident from 1980 to present</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-897X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-8996</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2020JD032565</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Amazonian montane forests ; Atlantic Oscillation ; Atmospheric precipitations ; Climatology ; Drought ; Earth Sciences ; El Nino ; El Nino phenomena ; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event ; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-rainfall relationships ; Geophysics ; Global precipitation ; Hydroclimate ; Hydrology ; Mountain regions ; Mountains ; Precipitation ; precipitation reconstruction ; Rain ; Rainfall ; Rainfall variability ; Reconstruction ; Records ; River basins ; SAMS ; Sciences of the Universe ; South America ; Southern Oscillation ; Summer monsoon ; Tree rings ; Tributaries ; tropical Andes ; Tropical climate ; Variability</subject><ispartof>Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres, 2020-09, Vol.125 (18), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2020. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4025-d1f4ba078070e644da572f0c6f74d846b9bc2f72223713a4d7ffb1145266b19b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4025-d1f4ba078070e644da572f0c6f74d846b9bc2f72223713a4d7ffb1145266b19b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0653-587X ; 0000-0002-8223-2491 ; 0000-0003-0357-3587 ; 0000-0003-3265-5987 ; 0000-0001-6858-2164 ; 0000-0002-1719-4900</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2F2020JD032565$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2F2020JD032565$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03032310$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Humanes‐Fuente, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrero, M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González‐Reyes, Á.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Requena‐Rojas, E. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barichivich, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inga, J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layme‐Huaman, E. T.</creatorcontrib><title>Two Centuries of Hydroclimatic Variability Reconstructed From Tree‐Ring Records Over the Amazonian Andes of Peru</title><title>Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres</title><description>Almost half of the tributaries of the Amazon River originate in the tropical Andes and support large populations in mountain regions and downstream areas. However, it is difficult to assess hydroclimatic conditions or to evaluate future scenarios due to the scarcity of long, high‐quality instrumental records. Data from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) provide a complete record since 1979 and offer a good representation of rainfall over the tropical Andes. Longer records are needed to improve our understanding of rainfall variability and summer monsoon behavior at various scales. We developed the first annually resolved precipitation reconstruction for the tropical Andes in Peru, based on tree‐ring chronologies of Cedrela and Juglans species. The annual (November–October) reconstruction extends the short instrumental records back to 1817, explaining 68% of the total variance of precipitation over the 1979–2007 calibration period. The reconstruction reveals the well‐documented influence of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Amazon Rainfall at interannual scales (~19% of total variance) and significant multidecadal variability with alternating periods of about 40 years (~13% of rainfall variability) related to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). Both oscillatory modes can explain dry and humid periods observed within the reconstruction and are likely associated with the negative trends of rainfall in the short instrumental records and the increased drought recurrence in recent decades. Our results show that montane tropical tree rings can be used to reconstruct precipitation with exceptionally high fidelity, characterize the interannual to multidecadal variability, and identify remote forcings in the hydroclimate over the Andean Amazon Basin of Peru.
Key Points
Tree rings from the Andean headwaters of the Peruvian Amazon Basin allow the reconstruction of regional rainfall variability since 1817
Reconstructed rainfall reveals imprints of El Niño and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
There is a recurrent alternation between wet and dry periods in the past two centuries, but an increase in droughts is evident from 1980 to present</description><subject>Amazonian montane forests</subject><subject>Atlantic Oscillation</subject><subject>Atmospheric precipitations</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>El Nino phenomena</subject><subject>El Nino-Southern Oscillation event</subject><subject>El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-rainfall relationships</subject><subject>Geophysics</subject><subject>Global precipitation</subject><subject>Hydroclimate</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Mountain regions</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>precipitation reconstruction</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Rainfall variability</subject><subject>Reconstruction</subject><subject>Records</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>SAMS</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>South America</subject><subject>Southern Oscillation</subject><subject>Summer monsoon</subject><subject>Tree rings</subject><subject>Tributaries</subject><subject>tropical Andes</subject><subject>Tropical climate</subject><subject>Variability</subject><issn>2169-897X</issn><issn>2169-8996</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9OwkAQxhujiQS5-QCbeDIR3f9tjwQEJCQYgsbbZtvuypLSxd0WgicfwWf0SSzWEE_OZSYzv3yZmS8ILhG8RRDHdxhiOBlAghlnJ0ELIx53ozjmp8c6fDkPOt6vYB0RJJTRVuAWOwv6qigrZ5QHVoPxPnM2zc1aliYFz9IZmZjclHswV6ktfOmqtFQZGDq7Bgun1NfH59wUrz9jl3kw2yoHyqUCvbV8t4WRBegVWSP-qFx1EZxpmXvV-c3t4Gl4v-iPu9PZ6KHfm3YlhZh1M6RpImEYwRAqTmkmWYg1TLkOaRZRnsRJinWIMSYhIpJmodYJQpRhzhMUJ6QdXDe6S5mLjasPcnthpRHj3lQcepDU3yIIblHNXjXsxtm3SvlSrGzlino9gSllMcOQRjV101Cps947pY-yCIqDCeKvCTVOGnxncrX_lxWT0XzAOI0Z-QbqvIfE</recordid><startdate>20200927</startdate><enddate>20200927</enddate><creator>Humanes‐Fuente, V.</creator><creator>Ferrero, M. 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A. ; González‐Reyes, Á. ; Requena‐Rojas, E. J. ; Barichivich, J. ; Inga, J. G. ; Layme‐Huaman, E. 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Atmospheres</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Humanes‐Fuente, V.</au><au>Ferrero, M. E.</au><au>Muñoz, A. A.</au><au>González‐Reyes, Á.</au><au>Requena‐Rojas, E. J.</au><au>Barichivich, J.</au><au>Inga, J. G.</au><au>Layme‐Huaman, E. T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Two Centuries of Hydroclimatic Variability Reconstructed From Tree‐Ring Records Over the Amazonian Andes of Peru</atitle><jtitle>Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres</jtitle><date>2020-09-27</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>18</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2169-897X</issn><eissn>2169-8996</eissn><abstract>Almost half of the tributaries of the Amazon River originate in the tropical Andes and support large populations in mountain regions and downstream areas. However, it is difficult to assess hydroclimatic conditions or to evaluate future scenarios due to the scarcity of long, high‐quality instrumental records. Data from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) provide a complete record since 1979 and offer a good representation of rainfall over the tropical Andes. Longer records are needed to improve our understanding of rainfall variability and summer monsoon behavior at various scales. We developed the first annually resolved precipitation reconstruction for the tropical Andes in Peru, based on tree‐ring chronologies of Cedrela and Juglans species. The annual (November–October) reconstruction extends the short instrumental records back to 1817, explaining 68% of the total variance of precipitation over the 1979–2007 calibration period. The reconstruction reveals the well‐documented influence of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Amazon Rainfall at interannual scales (~19% of total variance) and significant multidecadal variability with alternating periods of about 40 years (~13% of rainfall variability) related to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). Both oscillatory modes can explain dry and humid periods observed within the reconstruction and are likely associated with the negative trends of rainfall in the short instrumental records and the increased drought recurrence in recent decades. Our results show that montane tropical tree rings can be used to reconstruct precipitation with exceptionally high fidelity, characterize the interannual to multidecadal variability, and identify remote forcings in the hydroclimate over the Andean Amazon Basin of Peru.
Key Points
Tree rings from the Andean headwaters of the Peruvian Amazon Basin allow the reconstruction of regional rainfall variability since 1817
Reconstructed rainfall reveals imprints of El Niño and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
There is a recurrent alternation between wet and dry periods in the past two centuries, but an increase in droughts is evident from 1980 to present</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2020JD032565</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-587X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-2491</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-3587</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-5987</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-2164</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-4900</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres, 2020-09, Vol.125 (18), p.n/a |
| issn | 2169-897X 2169-8996 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03032310v1 |
| source | Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Amazonian montane forests Atlantic Oscillation Atmospheric precipitations Climatology Drought Earth Sciences El Nino El Nino phenomena El Nino-Southern Oscillation event El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-rainfall relationships Geophysics Global precipitation Hydroclimate Hydrology Mountain regions Mountains Precipitation precipitation reconstruction Rain Rainfall Rainfall variability Reconstruction Records River basins SAMS Sciences of the Universe South America Southern Oscillation Summer monsoon Tree rings Tributaries tropical Andes Tropical climate Variability |
| title | Two Centuries of Hydroclimatic Variability Reconstructed From Tree‐Ring Records Over the Amazonian Andes of Peru |
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