Sperm-induced currents at fertilization in sea urchin eggs injected with EGTA and neomycin

Membrane currents were measured in single voltage-clamped sea urchin eggs ( Lytechinus pictus and Lytechinus variegatus) that were injected with either EGTA or neomycin and inseminated. Although egg activation and the fertilization calcium wave were prevented by injection of either of these compound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental biology 1992-06, Vol.151 (2), p.552-563
Hauptverfasser: Swann, Karl, McCulloh, David H., McDougall, Alex, Chambers, Edward L., Whitaker, Michael
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container_issue 2
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container_title Developmental biology
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creator Swann, Karl
McCulloh, David H.
McDougall, Alex
Chambers, Edward L.
Whitaker, Michael
description Membrane currents were measured in single voltage-clamped sea urchin eggs ( Lytechinus pictus and Lytechinus variegatus) that were injected with either EGTA or neomycin and inseminated. Although egg activation and the fertilization calcium wave were prevented by injection of either of these compounds, sperm attached and still elicited inward currents. Sperm-induced currents in EGTA-injected eggs had an abrupt onset, quickly reached a maximum, and then slowly declined in amplitude. Sperm incorporation occurred readily in EGTA-injected eggs. Similar results were obtained with another calcium chelator, BAPTA. In neomycin-injected eggs, sperm-induced currents generally had an abrupt onset and, in contrast to EGTA-injected eggs, the currents usually cut off rapidly. Sperm failed to enter the neomycin-injected eggs and the duration of sperm-induced currents in neomycin-injected eggs was markedly dependent upon the voltage-clamp holding potential, with shorter duration currents occurring at −70 than at −20 mV. The lability of the initial interaction between sperm and egg at negative holding potentials may explain why activation often fails when the egg membrane is voltage clamped at these potentials (Lynn et al., Dev. Biol. 128, 305–323, 1988).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0012-1606(92)90193-K
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Although egg activation and the fertilization calcium wave were prevented by injection of either of these compounds, sperm attached and still elicited inward currents. Sperm-induced currents in EGTA-injected eggs had an abrupt onset, quickly reached a maximum, and then slowly declined in amplitude. Sperm incorporation occurred readily in EGTA-injected eggs. Similar results were obtained with another calcium chelator, BAPTA. In neomycin-injected eggs, sperm-induced currents generally had an abrupt onset and, in contrast to EGTA-injected eggs, the currents usually cut off rapidly. Sperm failed to enter the neomycin-injected eggs and the duration of sperm-induced currents in neomycin-injected eggs was markedly dependent upon the voltage-clamp holding potential, with shorter duration currents occurring at −70 than at −20 mV. 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Although egg activation and the fertilization calcium wave were prevented by injection of either of these compounds, sperm attached and still elicited inward currents. Sperm-induced currents in EGTA-injected eggs had an abrupt onset, quickly reached a maximum, and then slowly declined in amplitude. Sperm incorporation occurred readily in EGTA-injected eggs. Similar results were obtained with another calcium chelator, BAPTA. In neomycin-injected eggs, sperm-induced currents generally had an abrupt onset and, in contrast to EGTA-injected eggs, the currents usually cut off rapidly. Sperm failed to enter the neomycin-injected eggs and the duration of sperm-induced currents in neomycin-injected eggs was markedly dependent upon the voltage-clamp holding potential, with shorter duration currents occurring at −70 than at −20 mV. The lability of the initial interaction between sperm and egg at negative holding potentials may explain why activation often fails when the egg membrane is voltage clamped at these potentials (Lynn et al., Dev. Biol. 128, 305–323, 1988).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1318235</pmid><doi>10.1016/0012-1606(92)90193-K</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-3836</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
biological fertilization
Calcium Channels - drug effects
Calcium Channels - physiology
cell membranes
Cellular Biology
Echinodermata
eggs
EGTA
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Electrophysiology
Female
fertilization
Fertilization - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
injection
Invertebrates
Ion Channel Gating
Life Sciences
Lytechinus
Lytechinus pictus
Lytechinus variegatus
Male
Marine
membrane currents
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Microinjections
neomycin
Neomycin - pharmacology
Reproductive Biology
Sea Urchins - physiology
sperm
Sperm-Ovum Interactions - drug effects
title Sperm-induced currents at fertilization in sea urchin eggs injected with EGTA and neomycin
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