Spatial heterogeneity of gall formation in relation to chemotype distribution in Thymus vulgaris

The utilization of host plants by herbivorous insects depends on plant traits and physical environment. The purpose of the present work is to test the hypothesis that spatial variation in the presence of galls of the specialist fly Janetiellathymicola in natural populations of its host plant Thymus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant ecology 2019-08, Vol.220 (7/8), p.777-788
Hauptverfasser: Thompson, John D., Amiot, Justin, Borron, Christophe, Linhart, Yan B., Keeefover-Ring, Ken, Gauthier, Perrine
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container_end_page 788
container_issue 7/8
container_start_page 777
container_title Plant ecology
container_volume 220
creator Thompson, John D.
Amiot, Justin
Borron, Christophe
Linhart, Yan B.
Keeefover-Ring, Ken
Gauthier, Perrine
description The utilization of host plants by herbivorous insects depends on plant traits and physical environment. The purpose of the present work is to test the hypothesis that spatial variation in the presence of galls of the specialist fly Janetiellathymicola in natural populations of its host plant Thymus vulgaris differ in relation to spatial variation in chemotype presence. We quantified gall infection rates in 59 populations that differ in chemotype presence across a sharp ecological gradient in the South of France. We also quantified spatial aggregation of galls and plants and made a 3-year study of infection, biomass and plant survival in three populations. The proportion of galled plants was significantly higher in populations with non-phenolic chemotypes on deeper soils in sites with cold winter temperatures than in populations of phenolic chemotypes on stony soils in sites with mild winters. In a population with two non-phenolic chemotypes, galls were significantly more present on plants of the chemotype with the highest proportion of galls in the multi-population survey. In a 3-year study, galled plants had a significantly greater probability of being infected by a subsequent generation than nongalled plants. This probability declined with distance. Galls absorbed a significant proportion of vegetative biomass on a shoot, but their presence was unrelated to survival. Host plant chemistry, habitat characteristics and dispersal limitation conjointly affect this host–parasite interaction.
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The purpose of the present work is to test the hypothesis that spatial variation in the presence of galls of the specialist fly Janetiellathymicola in natural populations of its host plant Thymus vulgaris differ in relation to spatial variation in chemotype presence. We quantified gall infection rates in 59 populations that differ in chemotype presence across a sharp ecological gradient in the South of France. We also quantified spatial aggregation of galls and plants and made a 3-year study of infection, biomass and plant survival in three populations. The proportion of galled plants was significantly higher in populations with non-phenolic chemotypes on deeper soils in sites with cold winter temperatures than in populations of phenolic chemotypes on stony soils in sites with mild winters. In a population with two non-phenolic chemotypes, galls were significantly more present on plants of the chemotype with the highest proportion of galls in the multi-population survey. 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The purpose of the present work is to test the hypothesis that spatial variation in the presence of galls of the specialist fly Janetiellathymicola in natural populations of its host plant Thymus vulgaris differ in relation to spatial variation in chemotype presence. We quantified gall infection rates in 59 populations that differ in chemotype presence across a sharp ecological gradient in the South of France. We also quantified spatial aggregation of galls and plants and made a 3-year study of infection, biomass and plant survival in three populations. The proportion of galled plants was significantly higher in populations with non-phenolic chemotypes on deeper soils in sites with cold winter temperatures than in populations of phenolic chemotypes on stony soils in sites with mild winters. In a population with two non-phenolic chemotypes, galls were significantly more present on plants of the chemotype with the highest proportion of galls in the multi-population survey. 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In a 3-year study, galled plants had a significantly greater probability of being infected by a subsequent generation than nongalled plants. This probability declined with distance. Galls absorbed a significant proportion of vegetative biomass on a shoot, but their presence was unrelated to survival. Host plant chemistry, habitat characteristics and dispersal limitation conjointly affect this host–parasite interaction.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s11258-019-00954-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-4647</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Applied Ecology
Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Ecology
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Community & Population Ecology
Dispersal
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
Gall
Galls
Health aspects
Heterogeneity
Host plants
Host-parasite interactions
Infection
Insects
Janetiella thymicola
Life Sciences
Mild winters
Natural populations
Organic chemistry
Parasites
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Plant Ecology
Plants (botany)
Populations
Spatial heterogeneity
Stony soils
Survival
Terrestial Ecology
Thymus vulgaris
title Spatial heterogeneity of gall formation in relation to chemotype distribution in Thymus vulgaris
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