Land-Level Changes Produced by the Mw 8.8 2010 Chilean Earthquake

We observed vertically displaced coastal and river markers after the 27 February 2010 Chilean earthquake [moment magnitude (Mw) 8.8]. Land-level changes range between 2.5 and -1 meters, evident along an approximately 500-kilometers-long segment identified here as the maximum length of coseismic rupt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-08, Vol.329 (5994), p.916-916
Hauptverfasser: Farías, Marcelo, Vargas, Gabriel, Tassara, Andrés, Carretier, Sébastien, Baize, Stéphane, Melnick, Daniel, Bataille, Klaus
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container_issue 5994
container_start_page 916
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 329
creator Farías, Marcelo
Vargas, Gabriel
Tassara, Andrés
Carretier, Sébastien
Baize, Stéphane
Melnick, Daniel
Bataille, Klaus
description We observed vertically displaced coastal and river markers after the 27 February 2010 Chilean earthquake [moment magnitude (Mw) 8.8]. Land-level changes range between 2.5 and -1 meters, evident along an approximately 500-kilometers-long segment identified here as the maximum length of coseismic rupture. A hinge line located 120 kilometers from the trench separates uplifted areas, to the west, from subsided regions. A simple elastic dislocation model fits these observations well; model parameters give a similar seismic moment to seismological estimates and suggest that most of the plate convergence since the 1835 great earthquake was elastically stored and then released during this event.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1192094
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Convergence
Dislocation models
Displacement
Earthquakes
Estimates
Markers
Measuring instruments
Plate tectonics
Sciences of the Universe
Segments
Seismic engineering
Seismic phenomena
Seismology
title Land-Level Changes Produced by the Mw 8.8 2010 Chilean Earthquake
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