Slender phoretic theory of chemically active filaments

Artificial microswimmers, or ‘microbots’, have the potential to revolutionise non-invasive medicine and microfluidics. Microbots that are powered by self-phoretic mechanisms, such as Janus particles, often harness a solute fuel in their environment. Traditionally, self-phoretic particles are point l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2020-09, Vol.898, Article A24
Hauptverfasser: Katsamba, Panayiota, Michelin, Sébastien, Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D.
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creator Katsamba, Panayiota
Michelin, Sébastien
Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D.
description Artificial microswimmers, or ‘microbots’, have the potential to revolutionise non-invasive medicine and microfluidics. Microbots that are powered by self-phoretic mechanisms, such as Janus particles, often harness a solute fuel in their environment. Traditionally, self-phoretic particles are point like, but slender phoretic rods have become an increasingly prevalent design. While there has been substantial interest in creating efficient asymptotic theories for slender phoretic rods, hitherto such theories have been restricted to straight rods with axisymmetric patterning. However, modern manufacturing methods will soon allow fabrication of slender phoretic filaments with complex three-dimensional shapes. In this paper, we develop a slender body theory for the solute of self-diffusiophoretic filaments of arbitrary three-dimensional shape and patterning. We demonstrate analytically that, unlike other slender body theories, first-order azimuthal variations arising from curvature and confinement can make a leading-order contribution to the swimming kinematics.
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subjects Fabrication
Filaments
Fluid mechanics
JFM Papers
Kinematics
Mechanics
Medical sciences
Microfluidics
Microrobots
Nanoparticles
Physics
Production methods
Reynolds number
Rods
Slender bodies
Solutes
Sperm
Swimming
Theories
Velocity
title Slender phoretic theory of chemically active filaments
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