Synthesis and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Novel Hydroxyalkyl Esters and Bis-Aryl Esters Based on Sinapic and Caffeic Acids

Novel hydroxyalkyl esters and bis-aryl esters were synthesized from sinapic and caffeic acids and aliphatic α,ω-diols of increasing chain lengths from 2 to 12 carbon atoms. Then, their antiradical reactivity (DPPH assay) and their antioxidant activity in a model oil-in-water emulsion (CAT assay) wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020-09, Vol.68 (35), p.9308-9318
Hauptverfasser: Laguna, Oscar, Durand, Erwann, Baréa, Bruno, Dauguet, Sylvie, Fine, Frédéric, Villeneuve, Pierre, Lecomte, Jérôme
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container_end_page 9318
container_issue 35
container_start_page 9308
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 68
creator Laguna, Oscar
Durand, Erwann
Baréa, Bruno
Dauguet, Sylvie
Fine, Frédéric
Villeneuve, Pierre
Lecomte, Jérôme
description Novel hydroxyalkyl esters and bis-aryl esters were synthesized from sinapic and caffeic acids and aliphatic α,ω-diols of increasing chain lengths from 2 to 12 carbon atoms. Then, their antiradical reactivity (DPPH assay) and their antioxidant activity in a model oil-in-water emulsion (CAT assay) were evaluated. All the esters showed lower antiradical activities compared to their corresponding phenolic acid. This decrease was associated with the steric hindrance in hydroxyalkyl esters, and intramolecular interactions in bis-aryl esters. Regarding the two bis-aryl esters series in emulsion, the antioxidant capacity was improved with alkyl chain lengthening up to four carbons, after which it decreased for longer chains. This “cutoff” effect was not observed for both hydroxyalkyl esters series for which the alkyl chain lengthening results in a decrease of the antioxidant activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03711
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry
Antioxidants - chemical synthesis
Antioxidants - chemistry
Caffeic Acids - chemistry
Coumaric Acids - chemistry
Esters - chemistry
Food engineering
Life Sciences
Molecular Structure
title Synthesis and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Novel Hydroxyalkyl Esters and Bis-Aryl Esters Based on Sinapic and Caffeic Acids
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