Cross-sectional associations between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and cancer diagnosis in US adults

The objective of the present study was to investigate the association between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor use and cancer incidence (overall, and breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers specifically) in a large representative sample of US adults. Cross-sectional data on cancer diag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental medicine 2020-08, Vol.20 (3), p.409-416
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Lee, Parris, Christopher, Veronese, Nicola, Shang, Ce, López-Sánchez, Guillermo F., Jacob, Louis, Koyanagi, Ai, Nottegar, Alessia, Jackson, Sarah E., Raupach, Tobias, Grabovac, Igor, Crichton, Scott, Dempsey, Fiona, Yang, Lin
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container_end_page 416
container_issue 3
container_start_page 409
container_title Clinical and experimental medicine
container_volume 20
creator Smith, Lee
Parris, Christopher
Veronese, Nicola
Shang, Ce
López-Sánchez, Guillermo F.
Jacob, Louis
Koyanagi, Ai
Nottegar, Alessia
Jackson, Sarah E.
Raupach, Tobias
Grabovac, Igor
Crichton, Scott
Dempsey, Fiona
Yang, Lin
description The objective of the present study was to investigate the association between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor use and cancer incidence (overall, and breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers specifically) in a large representative sample of US adults. Cross-sectional data on cancer diagnosis, timing of cancer diagnosis, ACE inhibitor use, and other characteristics were extracted from 49 512 adults aged ≥ 20 years participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2016). Multivariable-logistic and propensity score matching (PSM) regressions examined the relationship between pre-diagnosis use of ACE inhibitors and diagnosis of all cancers, and breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers specifically. Overall, we observed an increased likelihood of cancer diagnosis [odds ratio (OR) 1.269, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.088–1.480] among those who used ACE inhibitors compared to non-ACE inhibitor use, and for prostate cancer diagnosis (OR 1.438, 95% CI 1.090–1.897), after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, physical activity, alcohol drinking status, smoking status, and high blood pressure. PSM regression retrieved more conservative estimates such that the increased likelihood of cancer diagnosis was only observed when comparing ACE inhibitor users with non-drug users (OR 1.022, 95% CI 1.016–1.027). Compared with non-ACE inhibitor use, ACE inhibitor use was associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. In conclusion, in this large representative sample of US adults, it was found that ACE inhibitor use may have a marginal influence on some cancers.
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PSM regression retrieved more conservative estimates such that the increased likelihood of cancer diagnosis was only observed when comparing ACE inhibitor users with non-drug users (OR 1.022, 95% CI 1.016–1.027). Compared with non-ACE inhibitor use, ACE inhibitor use was associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. 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ispartof Clinical and experimental medicine, 2020-08, Vol.20 (3), p.409-416
issn 1591-8890
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects
Blood pressure
Body mass index
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - chemically induced
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - chemically induced
Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnosis
Drinking behavior
Drug abuse
Enzymes
Female
Health risk assessment
Hematology
Humans
Hypertension
Incidence
Internal Medicine
Life Sciences
Logistic Models
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Physical activity
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - chemically induced
Prostatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States - epidemiology
title Cross-sectional associations between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and cancer diagnosis in US adults
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