The Shewanella genus: ubiquitous organisms sustaining and preserving aquatic ecosystems
ABSTRACT The Gram-negative Shewanella bacterial genus currently includes about 70 species of mostly aquatic γ-proteobacteria, which were isolated around the globe in a multitude of environments such as surface freshwater and the deepest marine trenches. Their survival in such a wide range of ecolog...
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| creator | Lemaire, Olivier N Méjean, Vincent Iobbi-Nivol, Chantal |
| description | ABSTRACT
The Gram-negative Shewanella bacterial genus currently includes about 70 species of mostly aquatic γ-proteobacteria, which were isolated around the globe in a multitude of environments such as surface freshwater and the deepest marine trenches. Their survival in such a wide range of ecological niches is due to their impressive physiological and respiratory versatility. Some strains are among the organisms with the highest number of respiratory systems, depending on a complex and rich metabolic network. Implicated in the recycling of organic and inorganic matter, they are important components of organism-rich oxic/anoxic interfaces, but they also belong to the microflora of a broad group of eukaryotes from metazoans to green algae. Examples of long-term biological interactions like mutualism or pathogeny have been described, although molecular determinants of such symbioses are still poorly understood. Some of these bacteria are key organisms for various biotechnological applications, especially the bioremediation of hydrocarbons and metallic pollutants. The natural ability of these prokaryotes to thrive and detoxify deleterious compounds explains their use in wastewater treatment, their use in energy generation by microbial fuel cells and their importance for resilience of aquatic ecosystems.
This review discusses the diversity among the aquatic ubiquitous γ-proteobacterial Shewanella genus, which acts on several cycles of Matter and forms biological interactions with both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, in addition to being implicated in ecosystem resilience and biotechnological applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/femsre/fuz031 |
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The Gram-negative Shewanella bacterial genus currently includes about 70 species of mostly aquatic γ-proteobacteria, which were isolated around the globe in a multitude of environments such as surface freshwater and the deepest marine trenches. Their survival in such a wide range of ecological niches is due to their impressive physiological and respiratory versatility. Some strains are among the organisms with the highest number of respiratory systems, depending on a complex and rich metabolic network. Implicated in the recycling of organic and inorganic matter, they are important components of organism-rich oxic/anoxic interfaces, but they also belong to the microflora of a broad group of eukaryotes from metazoans to green algae. Examples of long-term biological interactions like mutualism or pathogeny have been described, although molecular determinants of such symbioses are still poorly understood. Some of these bacteria are key organisms for various biotechnological applications, especially the bioremediation of hydrocarbons and metallic pollutants. The natural ability of these prokaryotes to thrive and detoxify deleterious compounds explains their use in wastewater treatment, their use in energy generation by microbial fuel cells and their importance for resilience of aquatic ecosystems.
This review discusses the diversity among the aquatic ubiquitous γ-proteobacterial Shewanella genus, which acts on several cycles of Matter and forms biological interactions with both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, in addition to being implicated in ecosystem resilience and biotechnological applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-6445</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fuz031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31922549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Algae ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic Organisms - physiology ; Aquatic plants ; Bacteria ; Bacteriology ; Biochemical fuel cells ; Bioremediation ; Biotechnology ; Ecological niches ; Ecology, environment ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Environmental Microbiology ; Eukaryotes ; Fresh water ; Industrial Microbiology ; Inorganic matter ; Interfaces ; Life Sciences ; Metabolic networks ; Microbiology and Parasitology ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Microflora ; Microorganisms ; Mutualism ; Niche (Ecology) ; Organisms ; Physiological aspects ; Pollutants ; Prokaryotes ; Protection and preservation ; Respiratory system ; Shewanella ; Shewanella - classification ; Shewanella - physiology ; Surface water ; Symbiosis ; Wastewater treatment</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology reviews, 2020-03, Vol.44 (2), p.155-170</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. 2020</rights><rights>FEMS 2020.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-9f6b0c08226f6e5964f9c061372f1e596c5274b9b0068490eb8318977946c1103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-9f6b0c08226f6e5964f9c061372f1e596c5274b9b0068490eb8318977946c1103</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2462-3283 ; 0000-0001-6533-5846</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1604,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz031$$EView_record_in_Oxford_University_Press$$FView_record_in_$$GOxford_University_Press</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31922549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02936277$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lemaire, Olivier N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Méjean, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iobbi-Nivol, Chantal</creatorcontrib><title>The Shewanella genus: ubiquitous organisms sustaining and preserving aquatic ecosystems</title><title>FEMS microbiology reviews</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Rev</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
The Gram-negative Shewanella bacterial genus currently includes about 70 species of mostly aquatic γ-proteobacteria, which were isolated around the globe in a multitude of environments such as surface freshwater and the deepest marine trenches. Their survival in such a wide range of ecological niches is due to their impressive physiological and respiratory versatility. Some strains are among the organisms with the highest number of respiratory systems, depending on a complex and rich metabolic network. Implicated in the recycling of organic and inorganic matter, they are important components of organism-rich oxic/anoxic interfaces, but they also belong to the microflora of a broad group of eukaryotes from metazoans to green algae. Examples of long-term biological interactions like mutualism or pathogeny have been described, although molecular determinants of such symbioses are still poorly understood. Some of these bacteria are key organisms for various biotechnological applications, especially the bioremediation of hydrocarbons and metallic pollutants. The natural ability of these prokaryotes to thrive and detoxify deleterious compounds explains their use in wastewater treatment, their use in energy generation by microbial fuel cells and their importance for resilience of aquatic ecosystems.
This review discusses the diversity among the aquatic ubiquitous γ-proteobacterial Shewanella genus, which acts on several cycles of Matter and forms biological interactions with both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, in addition to being implicated in ecosystem resilience and biotechnological applications.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic Organisms - physiology</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biochemical fuel cells</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Ecological niches</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental Microbiology</subject><subject>Eukaryotes</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Industrial Microbiology</subject><subject>Inorganic matter</subject><subject>Interfaces</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic networks</subject><subject>Microbiology and Parasitology</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Microflora</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Mutualism</subject><subject>Niche (Ecology)</subject><subject>Organisms</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Prokaryotes</subject><subject>Protection and preservation</subject><subject>Respiratory system</subject><subject>Shewanella</subject><subject>Shewanella - 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The Gram-negative Shewanella bacterial genus currently includes about 70 species of mostly aquatic γ-proteobacteria, which were isolated around the globe in a multitude of environments such as surface freshwater and the deepest marine trenches. Their survival in such a wide range of ecological niches is due to their impressive physiological and respiratory versatility. Some strains are among the organisms with the highest number of respiratory systems, depending on a complex and rich metabolic network. Implicated in the recycling of organic and inorganic matter, they are important components of organism-rich oxic/anoxic interfaces, but they also belong to the microflora of a broad group of eukaryotes from metazoans to green algae. Examples of long-term biological interactions like mutualism or pathogeny have been described, although molecular determinants of such symbioses are still poorly understood. Some of these bacteria are key organisms for various biotechnological applications, especially the bioremediation of hydrocarbons and metallic pollutants. The natural ability of these prokaryotes to thrive and detoxify deleterious compounds explains their use in wastewater treatment, their use in energy generation by microbial fuel cells and their importance for resilience of aquatic ecosystems.
This review discusses the diversity among the aquatic ubiquitous γ-proteobacterial Shewanella genus, which acts on several cycles of Matter and forms biological interactions with both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, in addition to being implicated in ecosystem resilience and biotechnological applications.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>31922549</pmid><doi>10.1093/femsre/fuz031</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-3283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-5846</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algae Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic Organisms - physiology Aquatic plants Bacteria Bacteriology Biochemical fuel cells Bioremediation Biotechnology Ecological niches Ecology, environment Ecosystem Ecosystems Environmental Microbiology Eukaryotes Fresh water Industrial Microbiology Inorganic matter Interfaces Life Sciences Metabolic networks Microbiology and Parasitology Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microflora Microorganisms Mutualism Niche (Ecology) Organisms Physiological aspects Pollutants Prokaryotes Protection and preservation Respiratory system Shewanella Shewanella - classification Shewanella - physiology Surface water Symbiosis Wastewater treatment |
| title | The Shewanella genus: ubiquitous organisms sustaining and preserving aquatic ecosystems |
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