Supporting the analysis of safety critical user interfaces: an exploration of three formal tools
Use error due to user interface design defects is a major concern in many safety critical domains, for example avionics and health care. Early detection of latent user interface problems can be facilitated by user-centered design methods that integrate formal verification technologies. This article...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACM transactions on computer-human interaction 2020-10, Vol.27 (5), p.1-48 |
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creator | Campos, José C. Fayollas, Camille Harrison, Michael D. Martinie, Célia Masci, Paolo Palanque, Philippe |
description | Use error due to user interface design defects is a major concern in many safety critical domains, for example avionics and health care. Early detection of latent user interface problems can be facilitated by user-centered design methods that integrate formal verification technologies. This article considers the role that formal verification technologies can play in the context of user-centered design by considering the following three existing tools: CIRCUS, PVSio-web, and IVY. These tools have been developed to support the model based analysis of critical user interfaces. They have their foundations in existing formal verification technologies, but each of them is focused towards particular issues relating to user interface design. The article explores the different phases of the user-centered design process and the extent to which each of these tools supports these phases. Criteria are developed for assessing their role at each stage of the design process. The results of the evaluation provide guidance to developers to help choose the most appropriate tool based on their analysis needs while at the same time setting challenges for future developments
European Regional Development Fund through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation and by National Funds through the Portuguese funding agency, FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016826) |
doi_str_mv | 10.1145/3404199 |
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Early detection of latent user interface problems can be facilitated by user-centered design methods that integrate formal verification technologies. This article considers the role that formal verification technologies can play in the context of user-centered design by considering the following three existing tools: CIRCUS, PVSio-web, and IVY. These tools have been developed to support the model based analysis of critical user interfaces. They have their foundations in existing formal verification technologies, but each of them is focused towards particular issues relating to user interface design. The article explores the different phases of the user-centered design process and the extent to which each of these tools supports these phases. Criteria are developed for assessing their role at each stage of the design process. The results of the evaluation provide guidance to developers to help choose the most appropriate tool based on their analysis needs while at the same time setting challenges for future developments
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subjects | Ciências da Computação e da Informação Ciências Naturais Computer Science Eletrónica e Informática Engenharia e Tecnologia Engenharia Eletrotécnica Formal modeling of interactive systems Human-Computer Interaction Safety critical systems Science & Technology User centered design |
title | Supporting the analysis of safety critical user interfaces: an exploration of three formal tools |
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