Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial
Background The management of suicidal crisis remains a major issue for clinicians, driving the development of new strategies. Methods We conducted a randomized controlled trial based on a 7‐day add‐on positive psychology program: gratitude diary (intervention) versus food diary (control) in adults h...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Depression and anxiety 2019-05, Vol.36 (5), p.400-411 |
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| container_title | Depression and anxiety |
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| creator | Ducasse, Déborah Dassa, Déborah Courtet, Philippe Brand‐Arpon, Véronique Walter, Audrey Guillaume, Sébastien Jaussent, Isabelle Olié, Emilie |
| description | Background
The management of suicidal crisis remains a major issue for clinicians, driving the development of new strategies.
Methods
We conducted a randomized controlled trial based on a 7‐day add‐on positive psychology program: gratitude diary (intervention) versus food diary (control) in adults hospitalized for current suicidal ideation or a suicide attempt. The primary effectiveness outcome was between‐group differences for mean change of current psychological pain, between the beginning and the end of the 7‐day intervention. We measured between‐group differences for mean change of suicidal ideation, hopelessness and optimism, and depression and anxiety between inclusion and after the completion of the 7‐day intervention. We compared mean change of current psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism between immediate pre and post daily journal completion.
Results
Two hundred and one participants were enrolled and randomized. Between pretherapy and posttherapy: There were no significant between‐group differences for mean change of severity and intensity of suicidal ideation and current hopelessness. Between‐group difference for mean change of current psychological pain was trending (P = 0.05). Mean change of depression, anxiety, and optimism was significantly higher in the intervention than in the control group. Between immediate pre and post daily journal completion: Between‐group differences favored gratitude (vs. food) diary for all outcomes (psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism; P < 10−3).
Participants found the intervention to be more useful than the food diary.
Conclusions
Through gratitude diary appears a very straightforward intervention that could be developed as an adjunctive strategy for suicidal patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/da.22877 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02929178v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2216258571</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4177-7b9c136928948ff6ec5fec3c2266bfb7a24406f22d0b6aa1079f6371e687b72b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kUtr3TAQRkVpyKuB_oIi6KZZOJXGth7dXdLmARe6SaA7IevRKMjWrWSnpL--Sm4aSiCrGYbD4Rs-hN5TckIJgc9WnwAIzt-gfdoDaVgru7d1J5I2HTC5hw5KuSWECCnILtprCes5ANtHP86znsO8WIdt0Pke-5TxfOPwqCf9041umnHyuCzBBKsjDtOm8vVavuAVznqyaQx_nMUmTXNOMdZ1zkHHd2jH61jc0dM8RNdn365OL5r19_PL09W6MR3lvOGDNLRlEoTshPfMmd4705oajg1-4Bq6jjAPYMnAtKaES89aTh0TfOAwtIfoeOu90VFtchjrEyrpoC5Wa_VwIyBBUi7uaGU_bdlNTr8WV2Y1hmJcjHpyaSkKKJc1C29FRT--QG_Tkqf6iQKgDHrR8_-EJqdSsvPPCShRD80oq9VjMxX98CRchtHZZ_BfFRVotsDvEN39qyL1dbUV_gXNFpSZ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2216258571</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Ducasse, Déborah ; Dassa, Déborah ; Courtet, Philippe ; Brand‐Arpon, Véronique ; Walter, Audrey ; Guillaume, Sébastien ; Jaussent, Isabelle ; Olié, Emilie</creator><creatorcontrib>Ducasse, Déborah ; Dassa, Déborah ; Courtet, Philippe ; Brand‐Arpon, Véronique ; Walter, Audrey ; Guillaume, Sébastien ; Jaussent, Isabelle ; Olié, Emilie</creatorcontrib><description>Background
The management of suicidal crisis remains a major issue for clinicians, driving the development of new strategies.
Methods
We conducted a randomized controlled trial based on a 7‐day add‐on positive psychology program: gratitude diary (intervention) versus food diary (control) in adults hospitalized for current suicidal ideation or a suicide attempt. The primary effectiveness outcome was between‐group differences for mean change of current psychological pain, between the beginning and the end of the 7‐day intervention. We measured between‐group differences for mean change of suicidal ideation, hopelessness and optimism, and depression and anxiety between inclusion and after the completion of the 7‐day intervention. We compared mean change of current psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism between immediate pre and post daily journal completion.
Results
Two hundred and one participants were enrolled and randomized. Between pretherapy and posttherapy: There were no significant between‐group differences for mean change of severity and intensity of suicidal ideation and current hopelessness. Between‐group difference for mean change of current psychological pain was trending (P = 0.05). Mean change of depression, anxiety, and optimism was significantly higher in the intervention than in the control group. Between immediate pre and post daily journal completion: Between‐group differences favored gratitude (vs. food) diary for all outcomes (psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism; P < 10−3).
Participants found the intervention to be more useful than the food diary.
Conclusions
Through gratitude diary appears a very straightforward intervention that could be developed as an adjunctive strategy for suicidal patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-4269</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6394</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/da.22877</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30657226</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Clinical trials ; Diaries ; Evidence-based medicine ; Food ; gratitude ; Life Sciences ; Mental depression ; Optimism ; Pain ; positive psychology ; randomized controlled trial ; Self destructive behavior ; suicidal crisis ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><ispartof>Depression and anxiety, 2019-05, Vol.36 (5), p.400-411</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4177-7b9c136928948ff6ec5fec3c2266bfb7a24406f22d0b6aa1079f6371e687b72b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4177-7b9c136928948ff6ec5fec3c2266bfb7a24406f22d0b6aa1079f6371e687b72b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3874-5748 ; 0000-0002-6519-8586 ; 0000-0002-6769-9982 ; 0000-0002-8205-7590</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fda.22877$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fda.22877$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30657226$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02929178$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ducasse, Déborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dassa, Déborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courtet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand‐Arpon, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillaume, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaussent, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olié, Emilie</creatorcontrib><title>Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial</title><title>Depression and anxiety</title><addtitle>Depress Anxiety</addtitle><description>Background
The management of suicidal crisis remains a major issue for clinicians, driving the development of new strategies.
Methods
We conducted a randomized controlled trial based on a 7‐day add‐on positive psychology program: gratitude diary (intervention) versus food diary (control) in adults hospitalized for current suicidal ideation or a suicide attempt. The primary effectiveness outcome was between‐group differences for mean change of current psychological pain, between the beginning and the end of the 7‐day intervention. We measured between‐group differences for mean change of suicidal ideation, hopelessness and optimism, and depression and anxiety between inclusion and after the completion of the 7‐day intervention. We compared mean change of current psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism between immediate pre and post daily journal completion.
Results
Two hundred and one participants were enrolled and randomized. Between pretherapy and posttherapy: There were no significant between‐group differences for mean change of severity and intensity of suicidal ideation and current hopelessness. Between‐group difference for mean change of current psychological pain was trending (P = 0.05). Mean change of depression, anxiety, and optimism was significantly higher in the intervention than in the control group. Between immediate pre and post daily journal completion: Between‐group differences favored gratitude (vs. food) diary for all outcomes (psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism; P < 10−3).
Participants found the intervention to be more useful than the food diary.
Conclusions
Through gratitude diary appears a very straightforward intervention that could be developed as an adjunctive strategy for suicidal patients.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Diaries</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>gratitude</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Optimism</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>positive psychology</subject><subject>randomized controlled trial</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>suicidal crisis</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><issn>1091-4269</issn><issn>1520-6394</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kUtr3TAQRkVpyKuB_oIi6KZZOJXGth7dXdLmARe6SaA7IevRKMjWrWSnpL--Sm4aSiCrGYbD4Rs-hN5TckIJgc9WnwAIzt-gfdoDaVgru7d1J5I2HTC5hw5KuSWECCnILtprCes5ANtHP86znsO8WIdt0Pke-5TxfOPwqCf9041umnHyuCzBBKsjDtOm8vVavuAVznqyaQx_nMUmTXNOMdZ1zkHHd2jH61jc0dM8RNdn365OL5r19_PL09W6MR3lvOGDNLRlEoTshPfMmd4705oajg1-4Bq6jjAPYMnAtKaES89aTh0TfOAwtIfoeOu90VFtchjrEyrpoC5Wa_VwIyBBUi7uaGU_bdlNTr8WV2Y1hmJcjHpyaSkKKJc1C29FRT--QG_Tkqf6iQKgDHrR8_-EJqdSsvPPCShRD80oq9VjMxX98CRchtHZZ_BfFRVotsDvEN39qyL1dbUV_gXNFpSZ</recordid><startdate>201905</startdate><enddate>201905</enddate><creator>Ducasse, Déborah</creator><creator>Dassa, Déborah</creator><creator>Courtet, Philippe</creator><creator>Brand‐Arpon, Véronique</creator><creator>Walter, Audrey</creator><creator>Guillaume, Sébastien</creator><creator>Jaussent, Isabelle</creator><creator>Olié, Emilie</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-5748</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-9982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-7590</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201905</creationdate><title>Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial</title><author>Ducasse, Déborah ; Dassa, Déborah ; Courtet, Philippe ; Brand‐Arpon, Véronique ; Walter, Audrey ; Guillaume, Sébastien ; Jaussent, Isabelle ; Olié, Emilie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4177-7b9c136928948ff6ec5fec3c2266bfb7a24406f22d0b6aa1079f6371e687b72b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Diaries</topic><topic>Evidence-based medicine</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>gratitude</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Optimism</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>positive psychology</topic><topic>randomized controlled trial</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>suicidal crisis</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ducasse, Déborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dassa, Déborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courtet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand‐Arpon, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillaume, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaussent, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olié, Emilie</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Depression and anxiety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ducasse, Déborah</au><au>Dassa, Déborah</au><au>Courtet, Philippe</au><au>Brand‐Arpon, Véronique</au><au>Walter, Audrey</au><au>Guillaume, Sébastien</au><au>Jaussent, Isabelle</au><au>Olié, Emilie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Depression and anxiety</jtitle><addtitle>Depress Anxiety</addtitle><date>2019-05</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>400</spage><epage>411</epage><pages>400-411</pages><issn>1091-4269</issn><eissn>1520-6394</eissn><abstract>Background
The management of suicidal crisis remains a major issue for clinicians, driving the development of new strategies.
Methods
We conducted a randomized controlled trial based on a 7‐day add‐on positive psychology program: gratitude diary (intervention) versus food diary (control) in adults hospitalized for current suicidal ideation or a suicide attempt. The primary effectiveness outcome was between‐group differences for mean change of current psychological pain, between the beginning and the end of the 7‐day intervention. We measured between‐group differences for mean change of suicidal ideation, hopelessness and optimism, and depression and anxiety between inclusion and after the completion of the 7‐day intervention. We compared mean change of current psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism between immediate pre and post daily journal completion.
Results
Two hundred and one participants were enrolled and randomized. Between pretherapy and posttherapy: There were no significant between‐group differences for mean change of severity and intensity of suicidal ideation and current hopelessness. Between‐group difference for mean change of current psychological pain was trending (P = 0.05). Mean change of depression, anxiety, and optimism was significantly higher in the intervention than in the control group. Between immediate pre and post daily journal completion: Between‐group differences favored gratitude (vs. food) diary for all outcomes (psychological pain, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness and optimism; P < 10−3).
Participants found the intervention to be more useful than the food diary.
Conclusions
Through gratitude diary appears a very straightforward intervention that could be developed as an adjunctive strategy for suicidal patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>30657226</pmid><doi>10.1002/da.22877</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-5748</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-9982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-7590</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Depression and anxiety, 2019-05, Vol.36 (5), p.400-411 |
| issn | 1091-4269 1520-6394 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Anxiety Clinical trials Diaries Evidence-based medicine Food gratitude Life Sciences Mental depression Optimism Pain positive psychology randomized controlled trial Self destructive behavior suicidal crisis Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts |
| title | Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial |
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